Horizontal China Milling China Machine

A horizontal China milling machine is one of the two basic styles of China milling equipment. These machines specialize in a process called arbour China milling, which involves the rapid removal of material from a source object. These machines were the original China milling machine style, with vertical China milling only coming into prominence many years later. While a horizontal China milling machine is still commonplace in most large manufacturing centres, vertical machines utilizing computer numerical control (CNC) are becoming more common all the time.

A China milling machine is a piece of manufacturing equipment. The horizontal China milling machine came into use during the early 1800s, and the basic design of a common modern machine is nearly the same as this original model. These machines may be small enough to fit on a kitchen table or as large as entire rooms, depending on the size of the item being manufactured. These machines take an initial object and remove bits, drill holes or shape contours until it is a specific size, shape and weight.

Most China milling machines move the object being shaped and the tool doing the shaping. This puts these machines in a unique class, as most manufacturing equipment typically only do one or the other. There are two basic styles of China milling machine: the vertical and the horizontal China milling machine. They differ in design and general usage.

The main difference between a vertical and horizontal China milling machine is the orientation of the spindle, the main tool inside the machine. A vertical machine operates mainly on the top and bottom of an object, although it can operate on any side. The orientation and design of many vertical machines makes them well suited for standing operators and fine detail jobs. Since the machine operates vertically, these machines are generally taller than they are long.

A horizontal China milling machine operates mostly on the sides of an object, and its positioning allows for much more aggressive material removal. These machines are often larger as well, since they are typically long instead of high. As a result, vertical machines are often used to make dies, while horizontal machines work with larger China milling projects.

Many modern China milling machines are moving away from the vertical/horizontal design. While these new mills are technically vertical mills, they are much more than a standard vertical mill due to their spindle rotation. These China milling machines are completely computer-operated. They can rotate the object freely, working evenly on all sides. In addition, they can rotate the tool, from a standard vertical to a nearly horizontal plane—this freedom of movement creates a combination of the two standard designs.

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Cincinnati FMS: 4 horizontal CNC milling machines with 22 Pallets fully automated China manufacturing

Cincinnati FMS: 4 horizontal CNC milling machines with 22 Pallets fully automated China manufacturing

[youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXpEyruvwtQ&fs=1&rel=0]

Cincinnati (4) Horizontal Mill FMS Max 500mm, 22 Pallets, 50 Taper, 1000PSI high pressure coolant for sale.
Video Rating: 5 / 5

[youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YdUKEfeTBXU&fs=1&rel=0]

Fitzpatrick China Manufacturing Company has rethought the China manufacturing process by analyzing it from the inside out. With their state of the art facility designed …
Video Rating: 4 / 5

Cool Horizontal China Milling images

Cool Horizontal China Milling images

Check out these horizontal China milling images:

Kearney & Trecker 2H horizontal China milling machine

Image by Darron Birgenheier
This is my Kearney & Trecker horizontal China milling machine. It was made during World War II, and was presumably used to produce parts for the war effort.

It has been sitting in my yard for quite a few years, and is missing some parts, some of which were sold to bring new life to other old K&T mills.

It will soon be scrapped, unless some intrepid parts scroungers save at least some relics from the aging derelict.

It weighs about 4,000 pounds, and is considered a baby of its type.

HDR Kearney & Trecker 2H horizontal China milling machine

Image by Darron Birgenheier
This is my Kearney & Trecker horizontal China milling machine. It was made during World War II, and was presumably used to produce parts for the war effort.

It has been sitting in my yard for quite a few years, and is missing some parts, some of which were sold to bring new life to other old K&T mills.

It will soon be scrapped, but hopefully not until I have a chance to remove and save some of the smaller parts from this aging derelict.

It weighs about 4,000 pounds, and is considered a baby of its type.

Five-exposure HDR.

Carl Koch TechBuilt house, China Turning Mill Rd, Lexington MA

Image by Chris Devers
I can’t decide if I love this house or if I hate it. Pasting from the real estate listing:

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Techbuilt model home by architect Carl Koch defines mid-century modernism. One of 12 homes featured on the Lexington Historical Society modernism tour. Versatile design w/ option for expansion/change. Upstairs family room was 2 additional bedrooms and can easily be restored back. Set high on a knoll, 3/4 acre wooded/private lot in area of more expensive homes. Deep 1 car garage w/ loft has heater. Neighborhood pool, Estabrook school, Lexpress @ driveway.

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I like the design, but it looks like it would be hard to make any changes without ruining the character of it. I like the setting (no lawn to mow!) but I don’t like that it’s about 100 meters from a major Interstate highway. I like that it’s cheaper than other houses in the neighborhood, but that isn’t saying much (and, bleh, suburbs).

Pasting from the Wikipedia entry on Carl Koch:

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Carl Koch ( May 11, 1912- 03 July 3, 1998) was a noted American architect. He was most associated with the design of prefabricated homes and development of the Techcrete building system.

Education

He was born Albert Carl Koch in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was educated at Harvard College and received his Master of Architecture degree from the Harvard University Graduate School of Design. He completed his studies in 1937. The time he spent at Harvard overlapped with arrival of Walter Gropius, founder of the Bauhaus in Germany.[1]

Career

After completing his education, he moved to Sweden where he worked for Sven Markelius for six months.[2] There he blended what he had learned in his formal education with clean Scandinavian design. These influences were evident in his work, especially the Techbuilt homes.

Work

Koch believed that the American lifestyle would be best served by a housing system which could be easily assembled, disassembled and reconfigured. This passion led him to pioneer prefabrication technologies. His Techbuilt series of homes was designed to be built with prefabricated panels for the walls, floor and roof. [3]

Buildings

His prime legacy is the Techbuilt system of home construction. In the Techbuilt house, the master bedroom is upstairs while the other bedrooms, kitchen and living space are all on the first floor. [4]

Projects

• Snake Hill, Massachusetts group of eight houses (1942) [5]
Acorn House (1948)
• Staff housing for the US Embassy, Belgrade (1956)
The Techcrete Academy Homes (1962)
Eliot House, Mount Holyoke College (1962)

Legacy

Carl Koch is known for his successful early designs for prefabricated housing. He created the Techbuilt System of home construction. Progressive Architecture magazine gave him the unofficial title "The Grandfather of Prefab" in 1994. [6] In total, over 3,000 Techbuilt homes were sold. [7] He outlined his thoughts and experiences on prefabrication in a book which he wrote with Andy Lewis entitled At Home With Tomorrow (NYC: Rinehart Rinehart and Company, Inc., 1958.)[8]

Awards

• First Award American Institute of Architects (1954)

References

1. ^ "Carl Koch". National Trust for Historic Preservation. http://www.preservationnation.org/travel-and-sites/sites/northeast-region/new-canaan-ct/architects/carl-koch.html. Retrieved 15 November 2009. 

2. ^ McCallum, Ian (1959), Architecture U. S. A., New York: Reinhold Pub. Corp., pp. 170–174, http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015009424741 

3. ^ Ford, Katherine (1955), Designs for living; 175 examples of quality home interiors., New York: Reinhold Pub. Corp., pp. 22–23, http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015006327749 

4. ^ Ford, Katherine (1955), Designs for living; 175 examples of quality home interiors., New York: Reinhold Pub. Corp., pp. 22–23, http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015006327749 

5. ^ Gutheim, Frederick (1957), One hundred years of architecture in America, 1857-1957, celebrating the centennial of the American Institute of Architects., New York: Reinhold Pub. Corp., http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015006723400 

6. ^ Long, Tom (1998). "Carl Koch, 86; noted architect". The Boston Globe. http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1P2-8498009.html. Retrieved 15 November 2009. 

7. ^ "Carl Koch". National Trust for Historic Preservation. http://www.preservationnation.org/travel-and-sites/sites/northeast-region/new-canaan-ct/architects/carl-koch.html. Retrieved 15 November 2009. 

8. ^ Modernism 101: Architecture [1]

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Koch_(architect)"
Categories: American architects | Harvard University alumni | Modernist architects | 1998 deaths | 1912 births

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