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The Soviet WWII Ground-Attack Aircraft Ilyushin Il-10 ‘Shturmovik’. Poland. 1945. Советский штурмовик Ил-10. Польша 1945 г.
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DIGITALLY COMPOSED IMAGE
The original aircraft is exposed in Central AirForce Museim, Monino.

Ilyushin Il-10 (Cyrillic Илью́шин Ил-ten, NATO reporting name: &quotBeast&quot) was a Soviet ground attack aircraft developed at the finish of Globe War II by the Ilyushin construction bureau. It was also license-built in Czechoslovakia by Avia as the Avia B-33.
Improvement

From the start of Eastern Front combat in Globe War II, the Soviet Air Force (VVS) utilized the effective ground attack aircraft Ilyushin Il-two Sturmovik, powered by the Mikulin AM-38 inline engine. As the war progressed, the Soviets laid plans for that aircraft’s successor. The principal objective was to increase speed and maneuverability at low altitudes, primarily to evade tiny-caliber anti-aircraft artillery, which was the major threat for ground attack aircraft, and to eliminate some of the Il-2’s faults. The most promising project was a modern day, light and maneuverable close assault aircraft, the Sukhoi Su-six, developed by Pavel Sukhoi’s bureau from 1942. At the same time, Sergei Ilyushin developed a heavier aircraft, the VSh or Il-8 M-71, derived from the Il-two style, and on which it was partly based. Each projects were powered by the prototype M-71 radial engine, which did not enter production.

In 1943, Ilyushin began perform on a new aircraft, Il-1, which was to be a 1- or 2-seat heavily armoured fighter-interceptor, meant mainly for fighting enemy bombers and transports. The Il-1 was related to the Il-two design, but was much more contemporary, compact, and powered with a new Mikulin engine: the AM-42. But the VVS gave up the concept of heavy armoured fighters, due to their low speed, which was not enough to intercept contemporary bombers. As a result, Ilyushin decided to turn the Il-1 into a two-seat ground attack plane, with the designation changed to Il-10 in early 1944 (odd numbers had been reserved for fighters).

At that time, Ilyushin also finished a prototype of a heavier ground attack plane, the Il-eight, using the same engine, and a lot more closely derived from the Il-2. It carried a higher payload (1,000 kg/2,204 lb), but had decrease functionality than the Il-ten. Both sorts first flew in April 1944, the Il-10 proving significantly superior to the Il-8, which had poor handling. The Il-10 successfully passed trials in early June 1944.

The third competitor was a new variant of the Sukhoi Su-six, also powered by the AM-42 engine. After comparative tests, the Il-ten was deemed the winner and was chosen as the new ground attack plane, despite some opinions that the Su-6 was a better aircraft, notwithstanding inferior functionality and payload, with better gun armament. Notably, the Su-six prototype was tested with maximum payload, causing lowered efficiency, whilst the Il-ten was tested with regular payload. Some benefits of the Il-10 came from its technical similarity to the Il-2.
On 23 August 1944 the Il-10 was ordered into serial production by selection of the State Defense Committee (GKO) as a new ground attack plane.[five] Its armament was initially equivalent to late model Il-2s, with two 23 mm VYa-23 cannons and two ShKAS machine guns in the wings, and a 12.7 mm UBT machine gun for a rear gunner, and 400 kg, or a maximum 600 kg of bombs. As opposed to the Il-2 and Su-six, it was not initially meant to carry rockets.

Production of the Il-10 started in Kuybyshev’s factories No. 1 and No. 18. The very first production aircraft flew on 27 September 1944 and 99 aircraft have been produced by the finish of 1944. Early series aircraft showed teething troubles, most notably engine faults and fires. Most problems have been eliminated by 1945. Aircraft produced from April 1945 onwards could carry 4 unguided air-to ground rockets. Aircraft developed from 1947 onwards have been fitted with stronger armament, consisting of 4 23 mm NS-23 cannons in the wings and a 20 mm cannon for the rear gunner. Il-10 production ended in 1949, after a run of four,600 aircraft in the final two years, they were made in factory No. 64.

Between 1945 and 1947, 280 UIl-two or Il-10U trainer variants have been produced. The rear gunner’ cockpit was replaced with a longer instructor’s cockpit with dual controls. Its functionality and building had been equivalent to the combat variant apart from armament, which was lowered to two cannons, two rockets, and a standard load of bombs.

In 1951, the Czechoslovak firm Avia secured a license to make Il-10s, with the designation B-33. The very first one particular flew on 26 December 1951. Initially, their engines had been Soviet-constructed. From 1952 onwards the engines were also made in Czechoslovakia as the M-42. Besides the combat variant, a Czechoslovak trainer variant also entered service below the designation CB-33. In total, 1,200 B-33s had been constructed by 1956.
In 1951, due to encounter acquired throughout the Korean War, the Soviet Air Force decided that propeller ground attack aircraft may possibly still be valuable, and decided to renew Il-ten production in a modified variant, the Il-10M, which 1st flew on 2 July 1951. It was a bit longer, with a wider wingspan, and bigger handle surfaces, with a fin below the tail. Four of the more lately developed NR-23 cannons had been mounted in the wings, while the payload stayed the same, and newer navigation gear was installed, giving partial all-climate capability. Speed decreased slightly, but handling enhanced. Between 1953 and 1954, 146 Il-10Ms were produced, all but ten in Rostov-on-Don’s factory No.168.

In total, six,166 of all Il-10 variants were made, which includes those built beneath license.

Trials of Il-10s mounted with a lot more potent AM-43 and AM-45 engines took spot, but proved unsuccessful. Ilyushin next created a lighter close help aircraft, the Il-16, with improved performance and similar armament. It initial flew on ten June 1945. A short run entered production, but the project was cancelled in 1946 due to the AM-43 engine’s unreliability.
Technical description

The airframe featured a single engine, two-seat, monoplane, with a metal-covered frame. The plane was hugely armoured. The front portion of the fuselage, with the cockpit, was a shell of armour plates 4–8 mm thick the thickest, 8 mm, were below the engine, there was no armour above the engine. The front windshield was produced of armour glass 64 mm (two.five in) thick. Also armoured was: a roof above the pilot, side window frames in the pilot’s cab, a wall amongst crew seats, and a rear wall behind the cab. Total armour weight was 994 kg, which includes its attachment. The wing consisted of a central section, with two bomb bays, and two detachable outer panels. The undercarriage was retractable. The main wheels folded to the rear right after rotating by 86°.

Early Il-10s had two 23 mm VYa-23 autocannons (150 rounds each and every) and two 7.62 mm ShKAS machine guns (750 rounds every) fixed in wings, and a 12.7 mm UBT machine gun in a rear gunner station BU-eight, with 150 rounds. The horizontal angle of the rear machine gun field of fire was 100°. From 1947, the aircraft have been armed with 4 NS-23 23 mm cannons in the wings (150 rounds each and every) and 20 mm B-20T cannon in a rear gunner station BU-9 (150 rounds). The IL-10M had four 23 mm NR-23 cannons in wings (150 rounds every) and 20 mm B-20EN cannon in a rear gunner station BU-9M (150 rounds). Avia B-33 had four 23 mm NS-23RM cannons in wings and 20 mm B-20ET cannon in a rear gunner station BU-9M.

The typical bomb load was 400 kg, maximum load was 600 kg. This could be tiny fragmentation or anti-tank bomblets, place in bomb bays, or four 50–100 kg bombs in bomb bays and externally below wings, or two 200–250 kg bombs attached under wings. Modest bomblets have been place directly on bomb bay floors, in piles. A standard load was 182 (maximum 200) 2 kg AO-two,5-two fragmentation bombs, or 144 PTAB-2,five-1,five anti-tnk HEAT bombs. Apart from bombs, 4 unguided rockets RS-82 or RS-132 could be carried on rail launchers beneath wings. Avia B-33s were also fitted to carry other rocket kinds. Late Soviet aircraft could carry ORO-82 and ORO-132 tube launchers. In the tail section was a DAG-10 launcher with ten anti-aircraft or anti-personnel grenades AG-two (soon after getting thrown, they would fall with parachutes and then burst, but had been not extensively used in practice).

The Il-ten engine was a 12-cylinder inline V engine Mikulin AM-42, liquid-cooled, power: 1,770 hp continuous, takeoff energy: two,000 hp. Three-blade propeller AV-5L-24 of three.six m diameter. Two fuel tanks in the fuselage: upper 440 l more than engine, ahead of the cockpit, and decrease tank of 290 l under the cockpit. The aircraft had a radio set and a camera AFA-1M in a rear section of the fuselage.
Operational history

In October 1944, the Il-10 initial entered service with coaching units in the Soviet Air Force. In January 1945, the first Il-10 combat unit entered service with the 78th Guards Assault Aviation Regiment, but it did not enter action due to unfinished training. Nonetheless, 3 other Il-ten units managed to take element in the final combat actions of World War II in Europe. They were the 571st Assault Aviation Regiment (from 15 April 1945), the 108th Guards Assault Aviation Regiment (from 16 April 1945), and the 118th Guards Assault Aviation Regiment (on 8 May 1945). About a dozen aircraft have been destroyed by flak or engine breakdowns, but the Il-ten appeared to be a profitable style. One particular was shot down by an Fw 190 fighter, but a crew of the 118th Regiment shot down one more Fw 190 and probably damaged one more. On ten Could 1945, the day soon after the official Soviet finish of the war, (Victory Day), there had been 120 serviceable Il-10s in Soviet Air Force combat units, and 26 disabled ones.

Right after the USSR reentered the war against the Empire of Japan, with the invasion of Manchuria, from 9 August 1945, one particular Il-ten unit, the 26th Assault Aviation Regiment of the Pacific Navy Aviation, was utilised in combat in the Korean Peninsula, attacking Japanese ships in Rasin and rail transports.

Right after the war, until the early 1950s, the Il-10 was a basic Soviet ground attack aircraft. It was withdrawn from service in 1956. At the very same time, operate on new jet-powered devoted armoured ground attack planes (like the Il-40) was canceled, and the Soviets turned to multipurpose fighter-bomber aviation. The Il-10 and its licensed variant, the Avia B-33, became a standard ground attack plane of the Warsaw Pact nations. From 1949 to 1959, the Polish Air Force utilised 120 Il-10s (including 24 UIl-ten), and 281 B-33s. In Poland, the B-33 was modified to carry 400 l fuel tanks below its wings. From 1950 to 1960, Czechoslovakia utilized 86 Il-10s, including six UIl-10s, and about 600 B-33s. From 1949 to 1956, the Hungarian Air Force utilised 159 Il-10s and B-33s. From 1950 to 1960, the Romanian Air Force utilised 14 Il-10s and 156 B-33s. Bulgaria also utilized these aircraft.

In the late 1940s, 93 Il-10 and UIl-10s had been offered to North Korea. They had been then used in the 57th Assault Aviation Regiment throughout the early phase of the Korean War. They have been initially utilised with achievement against the weak anti-aircraft defense of South Korean forces, but then they suffered heavy losses in encounters against the USAAF fighters and have been bombed on the ground themselves. Right after numerous weeks, about 20 remained. In the summer season of 1950, North Korea received more aircraft from the USSR. The North Koreans claimed to sink a warship on 22 August 1950 with Il-10s, but it was in no way confirmed.

From 1950, Il-10s have been employed by the People’s Republic of China, in two regiments of an assault aviation division. They had been employed in combat in the course of a conflict with the Republic of China, (Taiwan), over border islands in January 1955. They remained in service till 1972. From 1957, Yemen employed 24 B-33s.

General traits
Crew: two, pilot and gunner
Length: 11.12 m (36 ft six in)
Wingspan: 13.40 m (44 ft)
Height: four.10 m (13 ft five in)
Wing area: 30 m2 (322.9)
Empty weight: 4,675 kg (10,305 lb)
Loaded weight: 6,345 kg (14,000 lb)
Max. takeoff weight: six,537 kg (14,410)
Powerplant: 1 × Mikulin AM-42 liquid-cooled V-12, 1,320 Kw (1,770 hp)

Performance
Maximum speed: 550 km/h at 2,700 m 500 km/h at ground level (340 mph at 8,860 ft / 310 mph)
Range: 800 km (500 mi)
Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,123 ft)
Wing loading: 211 kg/m2 (43.two lb/ft2)

Armament

two × 23 mm Nudelman-Suranov NS-23 auto cannons in wings, 150 rounds per gun
two × 7.62 mm ShKAS machine guns in wings, 750 rounds per gun
1 × 12.7 mm UBST machine gun in the BU-9 rear gunner station, 190 rounds
Up to 600 kg (1,320 lb) of numerous weapons as described in the text.

Wikipedia

Good Precision Components Engineering photos

Good Precision Components Engineering photos

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Brass finishing
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Image by Tyne & Put on Archives & Museums
This is a Photograph of Doxford Engine Functions Brassfinishing Division, Pallion, August 1954.

Reference: DS.DOX/6/11/9/1

Sunderland has a remarkable history of innovation in shipbuilding and marine engineering. From the improvement of turret ships in the 1890s and the production of Doxford opposed piston engines following the Initial Planet War via to the styles for Liberty ships in the 1940s and SD14s in the 1960s. Sunderland has much to be proud of.

Tyne &amp Put on Archives cares for tens of thousands of photographs in its shipbuilding collections. Most of these concentrate on the ships – in distinct their construction, launch and sea trials. This set looks to redress the balance and to celebrate the perform of the males and women who have played such a important element in the region’s history. The pictures show the human side of this great story, with several relating to the globe popular shipbuilding and engineering firm William Doxford &amp Sons Ltd.

The Archives has developed a brief weblog to accompany these pictures.

(Copyright) We’re content for you to share these digital images within the spirit of The Commons. Please cite ‘Tyne &amp Wear Archives &amp Museums’ when reusing. Certain restrictions on higher top quality reproductions and commercial use of the original physical version apply though if you are unsure please e-mail archives@twmuseums.org.uk

Cool Stamping Components China photos

Cool Stamping Components China photos

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Red Rose
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Image by Connie Campbell pictures Crossville, Al
Fast Rose Facts

The rose is the official National Floral Emblem of the United States. This legislation was signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on October 7, 1986. The rose is also the state flower selected by Georgia, Iowa, New York, North Dakota and the District of Columbia.

3 separate nationally performed public opinion polls, dating from 1975 to 1986, found the rose to be the quantity one selection of more than 85 % of those people surveyed.

George Washington, our first president, was also our initial U.S. rose breeder!

In 1994, over 1,200,000,000 roses had been purchased by U.S. flower buyers. This works out to a per capita consumption of four.67 per individual.

The rose is native to the United States. The oldest fossilized imprint of a rose was left on a slate deposit in Florissant, Colorado, which is estimated to be 35 million years old.

There are practically 900 acres of greenhouse location devoted to the production of fresh cut roses in the U.S.

About 60% of the roses grown in the U.S. are made in California.

One particular acre of greenhouse rose production in the U.S. is valued at about one particular million dollars, including value of plants, greenhouse structure and land.

The most well-liked rose holidays in the U.S. are Valentine’s Day, Mother’s Day and Christmas.

Columbus found America because of a rose! It is written that on October 11, 1492, even though becalmed in the Sargasso Sea, one of the crewmen picked a rose branch from the water. This sign of land renewed their hope for survival and gave the seafarers the courage to continue on to the New Planet.

History
– The father of Botany Theophrastus (371-286 BC) initial classified and identified plants. In his classic books Enquiry into plants and De Causis Plantarum (The causes of plants) he wrote about a “hundred-petaled rose” and known as it centifolia (actually: hundred petals).
– Roman Emperor Nero liked to shower his guests with fresh rose petals. According to the legend, the dense rose-petal cloud nearly suffocated some of the guests.
– In the Middle Ages, it was customary for the wealthy to place rose petals and rose oil in their baths. A lot of noblewomen carried bouquets of fragrant flowers to cover physique odors.
– The early Christians saw a correlation in between the 5 petals of the Rosa sancta and the 5 wounds of Christ. The red rose stood for Christ’s blood, even though the white rose for the Virgin Mary.
– It was in the 17th century that French explorer Samuel de Champlain brought the first cultivated roses to North America. Much more about Rose history.

Superlatives
– The oldest garden rose is the Rosa Gallica Officinalis, the apothecary rose. The oldest garden rose classes incorporate the Albas, Centifolias and Damasks. See Old Garden Roses and Renowned rose kinds.
– The initial patent ever registered for a plant was a patent for a hybridized rose, which gave “ever-blooming” traits to the climbing rose. It was issued by the United States Patent Workplace on August 18th to Henry F. Bosenberg for his “Climbing or Trailing Rose”.
– The largest rose ever bred was a pink rose measuring roughly 33 inches in diameter. It was bred by Nikita K. Rulhoksoffski from San Onofre, California. The world’s biggest rosebush is a white Lady Banksia located in Tombstone, Arizona. It is original root came over from Scotland in 1885. From a single trunk, which is practically six feet in diameter, it spreads more than an arbor that covers over 8,00 square feet, sufficient to shelter a crowd of 150 people.
– The world’s oldest living rose is believed to be 1,000 years old. It grows on the wall of the Cathedral of Hildesheim in Germany and its presence is documented considering that A.D. 815. According to the legend, the rosebush symbolizes the prosperity of the city of Hildesheim as extended as it flourishes, Hildesheim will not decline. In 1945 allied bombers destroyed the cathedral, yet the bush survived. Its roots remained intact beneath the debris, and soon the bush was developing robust again.
– The largest private rose garden in the globe is in Cavriglia, Italy, and holds more than 7,500 distinct varieties of roses. Far more about the Cavriglia rose garden and other well-known rose gardens.
– The only rose identified to have only four petals is Rosa Sericea, brought to Europe kind the Himalayas at the end of the nineteenth century.
– The oldest representation of a rose is a fresco in the palace of Minos in Cnossos, Crete. It depicts a 5-petaled pink rose dates to about 1450 B.C.
– At initial, rose oil was added to medicine to mask their bitter taste. It was only afterwards that the medicinal virtues of rose oil had been found.
– The initial rose to leave the earth was as miniature rose referred to as “Overnight Scentsation” that had been cultivated by IFF researcher Dr. Braja Mookherjee for experiments in space. The rose needed to be small to fit inside Astroculture, a plant growth chamber measuring 17 by 9 by 21 inch enclosure and developed for the middeck of the space shuttle to supplies plants with the appropriate temperature, humidity, light, and nutrients throughout spaceflight. The purpose was to measure how low-gravity would influence the rose’s smell.
The buds of the smallest roses, are the size of a grain of rice.

Rose sector
The apothecary rose, R. gallica officinalis, first recorded in the 13th century, was the foundation of a huge business near the city of Provins, France. The rose was believed to remedy a multitude of illnesses and Provins was an important center of rose confectionary, producing rose petal jam, Provinean rose honey and rose candy.
– Today, 150 million rose plants are bought by gardeners worldwide every year.
– 60% of the roses grown in the U.S. are developed in California.
– The rose is the favored flower of 85% of Americans.

America’s Favourite Flower

Universally accepted as living symbols of adore, friendship, success and peace, roses are becoming much more and more common as gifts for all occasions and, as properly, for spur-of-the-moment, daily expressions of good feelings. They are becoming utilised as birthday and anniversary gifts, to decorate a hostess table, to say “thank you” for a job effectively completed, or to say “I really like you” at a most unexpected time.

The classic lines and beauty of the rose appeal to just about everyone, whether or not man or lady, contemporary or traditional, young or old. A rose present is the excellent answer for the individual who “has almost everything.” It is always the appropriate size, shape and color, and it is in no way as well fattening. What’s far more, the size of a rose bouquet can be adjusted to fit any pocketbook.

Symbol of Celebration

Roses have been a gorgeous symbol of celebration in all cultures. Absolutely nothing expresses personal sentiments greater than roses, and they’re constantly in style. What ever colour or size you choose, roses are ideal and completely gorgeous. Who can ever forget the very first time they received roses?

Roses in the U.S.

The rose has been selected by Georgia, Iowa, New York, North Dakota and the District of Columbia as their official flower. Provided the tremendous popularity of roses amongst Americans, it’s no wonder that resolutions were introduced in Congress in 1986 to name the rose the National Flower.

The Christmas Rose

Roses constantly make stunning and timely gifts, and they fit in specially effectively throughout the vacation season. According to legend, the rose really came to be linked with Christmas on the evening that Christ was born. As the quite touching story of the Christmas rose goes, a small shepherdess was saddened due to the fact she had no present to provide the Child of Bethlehem. Sustaining vigil more than her sheep, she wept and wept – and her tears soaked the ground where she stood.

Abruptly an angel appeared, touched the tear-softened earth, and the ground sprang alive with stunning roses. Right away the girl gathered a magnificent bouquet of these Christmas roses and joyfully carried them to Christ’s manger. Just as quickly as He laid eyes on them, the Holy Kid turned from the gems and gold of the Wise Guys and extended His tiny hands in the direction of the flowers.

Roots

Roses are native to the United States. Rose fossils that have been carbon dated some 35 million years old have been identified in Montana and Oregon. There are 30,000 or far more rose varieties identified nowadays and no other flower has such a difficult family tree. The authorities divide all roses into two groups, “old roses,” or those cultivated in Europe just before 1800 (the red rose falls into this category) and “modern roses,” which began to be cultivated in England and France about the turn of the 19th century. In olden times, roses bloomed only as soon as a year. Now, though, roses are offered to us via florist shops each single day of the year.

Roses Throughout History

Throughout history, roses had been employed in incredibly extravagant techniques. The Romans believed nothing at all of carpeting their large banquet halls with rose petals, and it is said that Cleopatra after received her beloved Marc Antony in a area literally knee-deep in rose petals.

Acclaim for the Rose

The rose has been acclaimed in an practically endless quantity of techniques. For instance:

The rose is the only flower to which a garden has been completely devoted on the grounds of the United Nations, on the White House grounds in Washington, D.C., and in thousands of public parks all through the nation.

The month of June has been set aside as National Rose Month since 1969.

The fourth week in June has been designated by the Governor of Indiana as “A Rose for Friendship Week” due to the practically single-handed efforts of J. B. Hoy, a semi-retired businessman.

The rose inspires style, interior style, sculpture and architecture. It is the style theme for numerous patterns of silver, china, wallpaper, carpet and clothing. The “bed of roses” is one particular of the most well-known motifs for spreads and coverlets.

Fairy tales carry themes of roses to kids. Grimm’s Beauty and the Beast, for example, characterizes the rose that Beauty’s father picked in the Beast’s castle garden. In Alice in Wonderland, the gardeners painted white roses red to please the Queen of Hearts.

Roses and Royalty

The rose is named the “Queen of Flowers.” While roses are readily obtainable to all of us, they also have been identified to “hob nob” with royalty. The King of Sweden, for instance, sent Silvia Sommerlath, now his wife and Sweden’s Queen, 1 dozen yellow roses each day during a four-year romance. That adds up to 1,461 dozen . . . or 17,532 individual flowers.

Queen Elizabeth and Princess Grace of Monaco are amongst these who have had roses named soon after them.

Rose Stamp

The rose was initial honored by the U.S. Postal Service in 1978 with its really own stamp. It’s a very first class stamp that features illustrations of two award-winning roses.

The Quest for the Perfect Rose

Today’s roses are the outcome of centuries of genetic reshuffling, the function of each nature and man. Rose hybridizers have been able to combine and recombine genes for continual improvement. The benefits have been new colors, forms, textures, habits and fragrances, far more vigor and disease resistance.

Most of the roses presently on the market place primarily have been produced by the operate of about 50 skilled hybridizers. Each and every one particular cross-pollinates thousands of roses every year in hopes of finding that “perfect” one. The number of possible genetic combinations for new roses is thoughts boggling, but the odds have been placed at about one hundred,000 to 1 against any certain cross-fertilization producing an outstanding new rose.

George Washington – Our Initial Rose Breeder

George Washington, our initial president, was our 1st rose breeder as properly. Washington laid out his personal garden at Mt. Vernon and filled it with his personal selections of roses. He named a single of his varieties soon after his mother and it is nonetheless being grown nowadays.

The World’s Biggest Rosebush

The world’s biggest rosebush is located in a city named Tombstone in Arizona. Planted from a slip from yet another rosebush in the late 18th century, its trunk is practically six feet around.

When in full bloom, this rosebush has a lot more than 200,000 blossoms – and its branches spread out six feet thick over an arbor under which much more than 150 folks can be seated comfortably.

The Rose in Music

Some four,000 songs have been written about roses like:

Rose of Tralee
The Last Rose of Summer
Red Roses for a Blue Lady
Everything’s Comin’ Up Roses
Ramblin’ Rose
Moonlight and Roses
Primrose Lane
My Wild Irish Rose
To a Wild Rose
Only a Rose
Yellow Rose of Texas
San Antonio Rose
Second Hand Rose
Mighty Like a Rose
Rose of Washington Square
Days of Wine and Roses
I Didn’t Guarantee You a Rose Garden
When She Wore a Tulip and I Wore a Red, Red Rose
Mexicalli Rose

Interesting Facts about Roses

The rose is the favorite flower of 85% of Americans.

In 1986, then President Ronald Reagan signed legislation creating the rose the official National Flower of the United States.

George Washington bred roses at his house.

A fossilized rose, which was 35 million years old, was found in Florissant, Colorado.

More than 900 acres of greenhouse roses are harvested in the United States every year. 60% of these are grown in California.

Florists sell millions of roses every year in the United States. The two greatest days for sales are Mother’s Day and Valentine’s Day. Christmas is the third highest day for rose sales.

Columbus’ crew picked a rose branch out of the ocean on October 11, 1492. This signaled the presence of land. The really subsequent day, Columbus discovered America.

Rose hips contain more Vitamin C than any other fruit or vegetable.

Ancient Romans believed that white roses grew where the tears of Venus fell when she was mourning Adonis.

Shakespeare referred to roses over fifty times in his operates.

Mythology says that roses grew thorns when Cupid accidentally shot an arrow into a rose garden.

The oldest rose in the planet has flourished for over 1,000 years on the wall of Hildeshiem

Cathedral in Germany.

For centuries, roses have inspired enjoy and brought beauty to these who have received them. In truth, the rose’s wealthy heritage dates back thousands of years. The Society of American Florists compiled this list of intriguing rose facts from a assortment of sources:

A lot more Fascinating Information about Roses

Folks have been passionate about roses because the beginning of time. In reality, it is stated that the floors of Cleopatra’s palace had been carpeted with delicate rose petals, and that the smart and understanding Confucius had a 600 book library especially on how to care for roses.

Wherefore art thou rose? In the readings of Shakespeare, of course. He refers to roses much more than 50 instances all through his writings.

1,000 years old. That is the age the world’s oldest living rose is thought to be. Right now it continues to flourish on the wall of the Hildesheim Cathedral of Germany.

Why white roses are so particular is no mystery – it’s a myth. Maybe it started with the Romans who believed white roses grew where the tears of Venus fell as she mourned the loss of her beloved Adonis. Myth also has it that Venus’ son Cupid accidentally shot arrows into the rose garden when a bee stung him, and it was the “sting” of the arrows that brought on the roses to grow thorns. And when Venus walked by way of the garden and pricked her foot on a thorn, it was the droplets of her blood which turned the roses red.

It is official – the rose is New York’s state flower.

The rose is a legend in it’s personal. The story goes that in the course of the Roman empire, there was an incredibly stunning maiden named Rhodanthe. Her beauty drew many zealous suitors who pursued her relentlessly. Exhausted by their pursuit, Rhodanthe was forced to take refuge from her suitors in the temple of her buddy Diana. Unfortunately, Diana became jealous. And when the suitors broke down her temple gates to get near their beloved Rhodanthe she also became angry, turning Rhodanthe into a rose and her suitors into thorns.

Dolly Parton might be recognized for her music and theme park. But rose lovers know her for the orange red variety bearing her name.

A rose by any other name… according to Greek Mythology, it was Aphrodite who gave the rose its name.

While the rose could bear no fruit, the rose hips (the part left on the plant after a rose is completed blooming) contain far more Vitamin C than practically any other fruit or vegetable.

The rose is a symbol of occasions. In truth, it’s the official National Floral Emblem of the United States.

Leave it to the romantic French to be the ones to very first provide roses. It was in the seventeenth century that French explorer Samuel deChamplain brought the first cultivated roses to North America.

Roses are genuinely ageless. Not too long ago, archaeologists found the fossilized remains of wild roses more than 40 million years old.

The individuals of ancient Greece utilized roses to accessorize. On festive occasions they would adorn themselves with garlands of roses, and splash themselves with rose-scented oil.

Napoleon’s wife Josephine so adored roses, she grew more than 250 varieties.

For the past 30 years and counting, June has been the National Rose Month in the United States.

The Present of Adore

Folks everywhere adore roses. A charming ritual incorporating roses is a central element of some wedding ceremonies held at a church in Tarzana, California. The minister presents a red rose to both the bride and groom. The couple is then instructed to exchange roses, thereby providing to each and every other the symbolic gift of enjoy as their very first present as husband and wife. At the end of the ceremony, they are advised to resolve any conflicts they may possibly have in the years ahead by presenting every other with red roses.

A lot more and more couples keep this tradition throughout their married lives, presenting every single other 1 rose for every single year of marriage on every anniversary.

Rose Buying Tips

All roses are gorgeous, but all roses are not necessarily alike. To be positive you get the quite very best, take your organization to a florist.

A straightforward case of supply and demand impacts the cost of Valentine’s Day roses:

Valentine’s Day inspires the heaviest demand for extended-stemmed roses, and several rosebuds should be sacrificed to create a single lengthy-stemmed rose.

Following the Christmas season demand for red roses is filled, growers need 50-70 days to create adequate roses for Valentine’s Day.

Winter’s shorter daylight hours and larger power charges hamper efforts to grow big rose crops.

Inclement climate usually needs extreme measures to guarantee that flowers are delivered in time.

To fulfill the tremendous number of orders for Valentine’s Day flowers, florists have to hire further aid, perform longer hours and acquire further delivery automobiles and drivers.

In short, roses in February are every single bit as specific as you would anticipate

Satisfied Lunar New Year 2009
stamping parts china
Image by Eustaquio Santimano
Chinese New Year or Spring Festival is a single of the most crucial standard Chinese holidays. It is occasionally named the Lunar New Year, particularly by men and women outside China. The festival traditionally begins on the first day of the initial lunar month (Chinese: 正月 pinyin: zhēng yuè) in the Chinese calendar and ends on the 15th this day is referred to as Lantern Festival. Chinese New Year’s Eve is identified as Chúxī. It literally means &quotYear-pass Eve&quot.

Celebrated in regions with huge populations of ethnic Chinese, Chinese New Year is considered a major holiday for the Chinese and has had influence on the new year celebrations of its geographic neighbours, as effectively as cultures with whom the Chinese have had in depth interaction. These consist of Aboriginal Taiwanese people, Koreans, Mongolians, Nepalese, Bhutanese, Vietnamese, and formerly the Japanese just before 1873. In Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and other countries or regions with important Han Chinese populations, Chinese New Year is also celebrated, and has, to varying degrees, grow to be element of the standard culture of these nations. In Canada, even though Chinese New Year is not an official vacation, a lot of ethnic Chinese hold big celebrations and Canada Post concerns New Year’s themed stamps in domestic and international prices.

Although the Chinese calendar traditionally does not use constantly numbered years, its years are typically numbered from the reign of Huangdi outdoors China. But at least three distinct years numbered 1 are now used by various scholars, creating the year 2008 &quotChinese Year&quot 4706, 4705, or 4645.

The 2009 date for Chinese New Year is January 26.

Cool Stamping Components China photos

Cool Stamping Components China photos

A few good stamping components china pictures I discovered:

5. midnight_and_extremely_cold
stamping parts china
Image by Jim Surkamp
Ambrose Ranson Remembers Jefferson County in the 1840s &amp 1850s Part two
youtu.be/sKyR3ZLv55I TRT: 8:16

civilwarscholars.com/?p=11948 2436 words

This is taken from one particular of six essays written for Sewanee Assessment from 1913 to 1915 by Ambrose Robert Hite Ranson (1831-1919) about his developing up years living at his household house, Gap View, and his experiences for the duration of the Civil War as a Confederate officer. His observations are quite informative about every day life pre-war amid unacceptable observations condoning the enslavement of other human beings. His account is still crucial in its rendering of day-to-day operate on a farm in the 1840s and 1850s in Jefferson County, Virginia, one particular of the most agricultural counties in the Virginias. These circumstances had been substantially distinct in the northern Shenandoah Valley when compared to the brutal monocultures in the deep South. Enslavement in Jefferson County, based on writings of those – white and black – who lived right here then – was a single of diverse function, the pervasive fear of becoming sold south, pockets of profound cruelty, and the tantalizing nearness of the option of escaping to freedom.

Created possible with the generous, community-minded help of American Public University Program, delivering an affordable, good quality, online education. The views and interpretations in any videos here and at civilwarscholars.com do not in any way reflect contemporary-day policies of American Public University Technique, and are intended to encourage finding out and discussion. Far more at apus.edu

REMINISCENCES OF THE CIVIL WAR BY A
CONFEDERATE Staff OFFICER* 8058 words

(1st PAPER)

Plantation Life in Virginia Prior to the War Component 2

1. There_was_a_wedding_Bedington
There was a wedding in our neighborhood at Bedington, the residence of the Bedingers, and my

2. sister_was_bridesmaid_Strother_WVU
3. to_her_cousin_Fannie_Davenport_wvhistoryonview
sister was bridesmaid to her cousin. In these days a home party was arranged in much far more basic fashion than now. The homes had few rooms, but generally really large ones, and all the bridesmaids have been quartered in 1 room. At this wedding there was a girl from Hoboken,

4. a_Miss_Sevens_Judy_James_Ware
a Miss Stevens, of the wealthy loved ones of that name.

When my sister returned property she did not unpack her trunk till late at night. My father was sitting up reading, when she entered the space in great distress, holding in her hands Miss Stevens’s jewel-case, containing such jewels as we had never ever noticed prior to. It was

five. midnight_and_very_cold
midnight and quite cold, and a heavy snow was falling.

six. Frank_his_trusted_servant_Strother_WVU
My father sent for Frank, his trusted servant, and providing the case into his hands and telling him it was worth a lot more than all he owned, ordered him to get a horse and ride to Bedington four miles distant and give the case into the hands of Miss Stevens, and no 1 else. Frank produced the ride that stormy evening and compelled the lady to come down in her evening clothes and get the jewel-case and write a letter of acknowledgement. Some careless maid had packed Miss Steven’s jewels in my sister’s trunk.

7. Ahead of_the_railroad_Map_Maryland_1831
Prior to the railroad was built, Frank drove the wagon of flour to Baltimore, and, even right after the railroad was constructed, nonetheless Frank went every year ahead of Christmas to Baltimore

8. load_of_flour_Currier_Ives
with a load of flour, bringing back a load which created everyone, white and black, satisfied at that festival.

9. arrived_following_dark_Strother_Feb_1855_P_300
He normally arrived soon after dark, and the large canopied wagon was driven to the front door and left there for the duration of the evening, the six wonderful smoking horses possessing been led away to the steady. Soon after supper the wagon was unloaded and the treasures revealed to us, the kids.

In these days the issue, or commission merchant, had duties which are unknown now. When he sold the flour he filled orders for every conceivable want of the household. I met an old factor, following I came to Baltimore to reside, who told me he had, with the help of his

10. whole_trousseau_of_several_a_bride_Metropolitan_Museum
wife, bought and had created up the complete trousseau of a lot of a bride, apart from outfits for the whole families of his pals in the nation. The reader can imagine what an event Frank’s arrival with his wagon was to us. I have now a handsome service of china which was brought from Baltimore on Frank’s wagon. 1 Christmas observance the negroes had which was very peculiar.

11. when_the_hogs_have been_killed_wikipedia
When the hogs had been killed in December they preserved the bladders and, inflating them and tying the necks tightly to retain the air, they hung them up to dry, and on Christmas morning, even though the stars were shining, they laid them on the frozen ground under the windows of the

12. and_exploded_them_by_stamping_on_them_Harpers_Aug_1872_P_350
white folks and exploded them by stamping on them, thus awakening the family and saluting them on the arrival of the excellent festival.

13. one particular_of_the_songs_Ox_Cart_Van_Gogh
I don’t forget portion of a single of the songs which the ox-driver sang in a slow monotone, sitting on the pole of the ox-cart, and keeping time to the slow, swinging steps of the oxen: &quotSee the bull go to school, hooie booie, hooie booie, See the bull go to college, hooie booie John. See the bull go to school, with his book on his horn, And that is the last of old blind John. See the cow develop the mill, hooie booie, hooie booie, See the cow create the mill, hooie booie John. See the cow construct the mill, water runnin’ up the hill, An that is the last of old blind John.” The verses had been endless and appear to have been extemporized as he drove along.

14. The_masters_element_was_not_tough_Harpers_August_1856_P_317
The master’s part was not difficult. He was sort simply because kindness paid him effectively. He took care of his slave since it was cash in his pocket to do so, and income out of his pocket if he did not. Of course, there were other and higher motives in people, but we must look for a motive for the multitude. That the negro was far better housed, better fed, better clothed, and better looked right after in sickness than now, was basically because the owner had money at stake. He had warm clothing, a lot of wholesome meals, and a good physician when ill, due to the fact of that funds.

In September the cloth and yarn for his winter clothes were brought property from the factory, and the function of making up began and was only completed at Christmas. In each household there was a lady who could cut out the garments, and all the younger girls had been taught how to sew and knit. In the course of the year, all the girls, in clean frocks, assembled in some room in the wonderful house every morning, and the class of sewers and knitters was presided more than by some

15. spectacled_old_negro_woman_Sojourner_Truth_wikipedia
spectacled old negro woman, whose word was law to them. The function of producing up the clothing and knitting yarn socks went on beneath her supervision, and at Christmas each man and lady on the location appeared in new garments and new shoes and warm woolen stockings. Every man had an

16. overcoat_every single_four_years_Strother_WVu_Stephen
overcoat every four years, and a flannel jacket, known as by them a ’warmus’, to put on below his waistcoat in cold climate.

17. tobacco_was_issued_Dunhill
18. when_a_boy_I_loved_to_be_the_distributer_Srother_WVU_boy_smoking
His tobacco was issued to him after a week, and when a boy I loved to be the distributer. Occasionally it was bought in kegs of about 100 pounds, and was known as ‘black-strap’, and one

19. Some_of_them_chewed_it_Kennedy_Swallow_Barn_P_405
20. smoked_it_in_their_corncob_pipes_Kennedy_Swallow_Barn_P_448
strap, often two, was the ration. Some of them chewed it and some of them smoked it in their corncob pipes, when tobacco was raised from the virgin soil. Each year a farmer would clear a small patch of ground, sufficient for the desires of his farm, and plant it in tobacco. The fragrance of the negro’s corncob pipe was notorious, and was due to the truth that no fertilizer had been utilized in developing his tobacco.

21. smoke

References:

Ranson, A. R. H. “Reminiscences of a Civil War Employees Officer By A Confederate Staff Officer, 1st Paper: Plantation Life in Virginia Prior to the War.” The Sewanee Assessment. Vol. 21, No. (4 Oct. 1913), pp. 428-447.

Ranson, A. R. H. “Reminiscences of a Civil War Employees Officer By A Confederate Staff Officer, 1st Paper: Plantation Life in Virginia Just before the War.” The Sewanee Overview.
Net Archives. archive.org 26 January 1997 Web. 20 January 2014.
archive.org 26 January 1997 Net. 20 January 2014.

Good Metal Components China images

Good Metal Components China images

A couple of nice metal components china pictures I located:

Intersection
metal parts china
Image by tom$
from: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CCTV_Headquarters

The CCTV Headquarters is a skyscraper in the Beijing Central Company District. The constructing is the headquarters of China Central Tv. Groundbreaking took location on September 22, 2004 and the creating was completed in December 2008. Rem Koolhaas and Ole Scheeren of OMA were the architects for the developing, whilst Arup provided the complex engineering style. It stands at 234 metres (768 ft) tall and has 51 floors.

The major developing is not a traditional tower, but a continuous loop of six horizontal and vertical sections covering four,one hundred,000 square feet (381,000 m2) of floor space, generating an irregular grid on the building’s facade with an open center. The construction of the creating is deemed to be a structural challenge, especially simply because it is in a seismic zone. Due to the fact of its radical shape, it has acquired the nickname dà kùchǎ (大裤衩), meaning &quotbig shorts&quot.

The creating was constructed in two sections that were joined to total the loop on December 26, 2007. In order not to lock in structural differentials this connection was planned to be completed at the coldest time of night when the steel in the two towers cooled to the very same temperature.The CCTV developing was component of a media park intended to kind a landscape of public entertainment, outdoor filming locations, and production studios as an extension of the central green axis of the CBD.

An adjacent constructing in the complicated, the ‘Television Cultural Center’, burned down in a spectacular fire ignited by fireworks on Lantern Festival day, February 9, 2009, just before the building’s scheduled completion in May possibly 2009. It was to have the Beijing Mandarin Oriental Hotel, a visitor’s center, a big public theatre, and exhibition space. Its shell remains visible from the primary intersection of the new Central Organization District by way of the window of the major CCTV headquarters developing.

The Office for Metropolitan Architecture won the contract from the Beijing International Tendering Co. to construct the CCTV Headquarters and the Tv Cultural Center by its side on December 20, 2002. It is among the 1st of 300 new towers in the new Beijing CBD. Administration, news, broadcasting, and program production offices and studios are all contained inside.

Youth Culture – Punk 1980s-1990s
metal parts china
Image by brizzle born and bred
If you’re a fierce individualist who has a bone to pick with the profit-driven world, you may possibly be a punk. Never be a punk just simply because you consider it is cool. Punk is a mindset and you don’t have to dress or appear like something or conform to a name. You can not be a blue collar and be punk.

Getting the hair merchandise, the garments, and the music that’s buying into society, which is precisely what punk is against. So know who you are, know the cause for the culture, and comprehend the which means behind the word.

The punk subculture involves a diverse array of ideologies, and types of expression, which includes fashion, visual art, dance, literature, and film, which grew out of punk rock.

The punk subculture emerged in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia in the mid-1970s. Exactly which region originated punk has lengthy been a significant controversy within the movement.

Two UK punks in a train carriage in 1986 note the hand-stencilled Crass symbol painted on the coat of on the man on the rightEarly punk had an abundance of antecedents and influences, and Jon Savage has described the subculture as a &quotbricolage&quot of virtually every single earlier youth culture that existed in the West because the Second Globe War &quotstuck together with safety pins&quot.

A variety of philosophical, political, and artistic movements influenced the subculture. In specific, punk drew inspiration from a number of strains of modern day art. Numerous writers, books, and literary movements were essential to the formation of the punk aesthetic.

Punk rock has a assortment of musical origins each within the rock and roll genre and beyond.

The earliest kind of punk rock, named protopunk in retrospect, started as a garage rock revival in the northeastern United States in the late 1960s.

The first ongoing music scene that was assigned the punk label appeared in New York City amongst 1974 and 1976.

At about the identical time or shortly afterward, a punk scene developed in London.

Quickly after, Los Angeles became property to the third major punk scene.

These 3 cities formed the backbone of the burgeoning movement, but there have been also other scenes in a number of cities such as Brisbane and Boston.

About 1977, the subculture started to diversify with the proliferation of factions such as two Tone, Oi!, pop punk, New Wave, and No Wave. In the United States in the course of the early 1980s, punk underwent a renaissance in the kind of hardcore punk, which sought to do away with the frivolities introduced in the later years of the original movement, whilst at the identical time Britain saw a parallel movement known as streetpunk.

Hardcore and streetpunk then spread to other regions just as the original subculture had. In the mid-1980s to the early 1990s in America, different underground scenes either directly evolved from punk or at least applied its attitudes to new styles, in the method creating the alternative rock and indie music scenes.

A new movement in the United States became visible in the early and mid-1990s that sought to revive the punk movement, doing away with some of the trappings of hardcore.

Fashion

Punks seek to outrage others with the hugely theatrical use of clothes, hairstyles, cosmetics, tattoos, jewelry and physique modification.

Early punk style adapted each day objects for aesthetic effect: ripped clothing was held with each other by safety pins or wrapped with tape ordinary clothing was customized by embellishing it with marker or adorning it with paint a black bin liner became a dress, shirt or skirt security pins and razor blades had been used as jewelry.

Also common have been leather, rubber, and vinyl clothing that the general public associates with transgressive sexual practices like bondage and S&ampM.

Punk fashion in the early 1980s

Some punks put on tight &quotdrainpipe&quot jeans, plaid/tartan trousers, kilts or skirts, T-shirts, leather jackets (which are usually decorated with painted band logos, pins and buttons, and metal studs or spikes), and footwear such as Converse sneakers, skate shoes, brothel creepers, or Dr. Martens boots.

Some early punks sometimes wore garments displaying a Nazi swastika for shock-value, but most modern punks are staunchly anti-racist and are far more most likely to put on a crossed-out swastika symbol.

Some punks reduce their hair into Mohawks or other dramatic shapes, style it to stand in spikes, and colour it with vibrant, unnatural hues.

Some punks are anti-fashion, arguing that punk need to be defined by music or ideology. This is most common in the post-1980s US hardcore punk scene, where members of the subculture usually dressed in plain T-shirts and jeans, rather than the a lot more elaborate outfits and spiked, dyed hair of their British counterparts.

Dance

Two dance designs related with punk are pogo dancing and moshing. Stage diving and crowd surfing were originally related with protopunk bands such as The Stooges, and have appeared at punk, metal and rock concerts. Ska punk promoted an updated version of skanking.

Hardcore dancing is a later development influenced by all of the above mentioned styles.

Psychobillies choose to &quotwreck&quot, a kind of slam dancing that involves individuals punching each and every other in the chest and arms as they move about the circle pit.

Punk Rock

Punk rock is a rock music genre that developed among 1974 and 1976 in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. Rooted in garage rock and other types of what is now recognized as protopunk music, punk rock bands eschewed the perceived excesses of mainstream 1970s rock. They developed quickly, challenging-edged music, typically with quick songs, stripped-down instrumentation, and frequently political, anti-establishment lyrics. Punk embraces a DIY (do it oneself) ethic, with several bands self-creating their recordings and distributing them via informal channels.

By late 1976, bands such as the Ramones, in New York City, and the Sex Pistols and The Clash, in London, were recognized as the vanguard of a new musical movement. The following year saw punk rock spreading about the world, and it became a key cultural phenomenon in the United Kingdom. For the most component, punk took root in nearby scenes that tended to reject association with the mainstream. An connected punk subculture emerged, expressing youthful rebellion and characterized by distinctive styles of clothing and adornment and a variety of anti-authoritarian ideologies.

By the beginning of the 1980s, faster, much more aggressive designs such as hardcore and Oi! had grow to be the predominant mode of punk rock. Musicians identifying with or inspired by punk also pursued a broad range of other variations, giving rise to post-punk and the alternative rock movement. By the turn of the century, pop punk had been adopted by the mainstream, with bands such as Green Day and The Offspring bringing the genre widespread recognition.

Punk Rock Bands

Punk rock was developed between 1974 and 1976 in the United States and the United Kingdom. Rooted in garage rock and other forms of what is now known as protopunk music, punk rock bands eschewed the perceived excesses of mainstream 1970s rock. They developed quickly, hard-edged music, generally with brief songs, stripped-down instrumentation, and often political, anti-establishment lyrics. Punk embraces a DIY (do it your self) ethic, with numerous bands self-producing their recordings and distributing them through informal channels.

As well as The Clash’s and Sex Pistols, Punk threw up a multitude of bands who often released the one single on their own record label before fading into obscurity. Some in no way even produced it that far.

www.punk77.co.uk/linkpage/punkbands.htm

100 Greatest Punk Rock Artists

www.digitaldreamdoor.com/pages/greatest_punk.html

Punk’s not dead – it just emigrated…

Hang out at a UK punk gig today and you’d be difficult pushed to describe what you see as something other than some excellent old harmless exciting in a genre that lengthy given that became an additional subsidiary of rock ‘n’ roll.

Whilst punk has developed its fair share of careerists, traditionalists and spotty herberts, let’s not overlook it has created a handful of genuinely provocative bands, from the MC5 and Crass to Fugazi and Refused. But that was then, this is now and it really is effortless to overlook that punk nevertheless implies one thing – and I never imply your drunk Uncle Terry or that bloke who nevertheless hangs around the town centre in his Angelic Upstarts T-shirts. As an alternative, the spirit of punk as an anti-establishment force lives on today. You’re just not likely to uncover it in the UK or the US.

As an alternative, punk is kept alive in areas like Cuba where simply criticising the communist regime can get your ass thrown in jail. As has been reported, that’s what has happened to Gorki Águila Carrasco, leader singer of Porno para Ricardo, currently facing four years in prison for &quotpeligrosidad&quot – literally meaning the dangerousness of his music – especially for dismissing the ruling Castro brothers as &quotgeriatrics&quot. It really is hardly GG Allin is it? Possibly it was their vaguely wacky song ‘El Comandante’ that upset, um, El Comandante.

Elsewhere the appetite for punk rock grows unabated. Readers of Marjane Satrapi’s graphic novel Persepolis or its film adaptation will know the variety of difficulty faced when caught with contraband punk music beneath the theocratic tyranny of Islamist fundamentalists in post-revolution Iran. And certainly, how that hunger for anti-social sounds merely grows when challenged. The Sex Pistols may well be a joke right now, but for millions of oppressed youth they still represent a signpost to freedom.

The perceived controversial nature of punk bands merely highlights the conservative globe we’re living in, where fundamentalist religious regimes or paranoid governments nevertheless perceive punk bands as threatening. Just ask Canadian punk band The Suicide Pilots, who have a government file on them for their name alone. Or ask major Chinese punk band Hang On The Box, who have previously been denied visas to travel abroad after their government deemed their music an &quotinappropriate&quot export. Punk scenes exist in China, but bands have to tread very carefully and make positive not to criticise their government. &quotWe are great citizens who obey the law and enjoy our country,&quot said Li Qing of Chinese punk band Snapline, when asked about governmental intervention when interviewed in 2007. And do you know how challenging it is locating a Gang Of Four record in North Korea?

Even UK punks aren’t immune – when Mike Devine, guitarist with a Clash tribute band, texted his pal some lyrics from The Clash’s ‘Tommy Gun’ the father of two was paid a check out by the Avon &amp Somerset Particular Branch.

&quotSelling out&quot

Eventually, though, Western punk has got soft and largely apolitical thanks to us living in a single of the freest nations in the world. Punk in America and Britain is John Lydon promoting personal computer games and Green Day filling stadiums.

Iggy Pop’s endorsement of vehicle insurance coverage has prompted accusations of promoting out. But does any person truly care any more?

As the flailing, wild-eyed frontman of US garage-rock band The Stooges, Iggy Pop helped pioneer punk extended before the Sex Pistols.

His solo profession is approaching its fifth decade. Reside, he’s earned a reputation as one particular of rock’s most exciting performers, with a frame that is not so much athletic as freakish.

So why is 1 of rock’s most iconic rebels now promoting auto insurance on Tv? Will we ever be able to listen to his music in the identical way again? Or are we now inured to the truth that at some point our cultural heroes are going to turn round and exhort us to buy, get, purchase?

&quotIggy Pop will return to continue Swiftcover.com’s campaign to support UK motorists get inexpensive on the internet insurance and make it clear that now even musicians can ‘Get A Life’!’&quot she stated.

Even so, Pop recently known as his involvement with Swiftcover &quotembarrassing&quot.

John Lydon Country Life (pictured)
Denis Leary Holsten Pils
Lou Reed Honda scooters
Black-Eyed Peas Pepsi
Mitchell &amp Webb Apple Mac

But is this just a generational thing? Would fans of Pete Doherty take such exception seeing him promoting cough medicine or train tickets? If Amy Winehouse was unveiled as the new face of a coffee brand, would the sales of her next album plummet?

But if you think punk – the spirit of punk – is dead, go to South America, go to Russia, go to Eastern Europe and see what the young punk fans there have to say about it.

Have been you a Punk? Do you have any stories from that era?

See My Other Youth Culture Hyperlinks Beneath

www.flickr.com/pictures/brizzlebornandbred/4082458089/

www.flickr.com/pictures/brizzlebornandbred/5130733677/

www.flickr.com/pictures/brizzlebornandbred/5130851019/

www.flickr.com/images/brizzlebornandbred/5131064113/

Punks on Video

www.youtube.com/watch?v=c0IZdP3x66Y

www.youtube.com/watch?v=JQkActP-isE

www.youtube.com/watch?v=xFIp3hgbnWM

IMG_0490r
metal parts china
Image by dno1967b

Cool Sheet Metal Components China pictures

Check out these sheet metal parts china photos:

Image from web page 596 of “Hardware merchandising (January-June 1902)” (1902)
sheet metal parts china
Image by Internet Archive Book Photos
Identifier: hardmerchjanjun1902toro
Title: Hardware merchandising (January-June 1902)
Year: 1902 (1900s)
Authors:
Subjects: Hardware industry Hardware Implements, utensils, etc Constructing
Publisher: Toronto :
Contributing Library: Fisher – University of Toronto
Digitizing Sponsor: Algoma University, Trent University, Lakehead University, Laurentian University, Nipissing University, Ryerson University and University of Toronto Libraries

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Text Appearing Just before Image:
echanic in Shop Speak.Take each job that comes along, and situp nights figuring how spiral gears are tobe cut in a lathe, how milling is to be donewith a grinder, and various other things that will develop. Not only kinks, buttangles, will be among them. When folks come in and ask you if youcan fix a sewing machine, a wringer, a babycarriage, an umbrella or a watch, tell themyes, and take it, for if they are told acouple occasions that your shop is not justequipped for that particular job, they wontcome with the subsequent 1, and the other fellowwill get it. Do the perform somehow, andyou will locate that the saying, Necessity isthe Mother of Invention, is correct. Dontdo the straightforward component of a job and turn the restover to a shop with a larger gear, forthey will get the profit if you do, which issmall enough on the whole issue anyway,and you will come out in the hole. Bydoing the tough component is just how to discover. Start off up a repair shop to locate out howmany impossible jobs are feasible. £ •■:*»«

Text Appearing Right after Image:
130 CANADIAN HARDWARE AND METAL AN INGENIOUS MACHINE. THE accompanying illustration showsthe patent automatic lock seambody maker and soldering machine,which is manufactured by G. A.Crosby &amp Co., Limited, Sarnia, Ontario. Itis a single of the machines of their properly-knownautomatic can creating line, and which willproduce from 30,000 to 36,000 can bodies,side seam locked and soldered, in a tenhours run. This machine is one particular of the greatest im-provements of the age in can-makingmachinery. The body blanks are placed byan attendant on an automatic device whichcarries them into dies exactly where hooks areformed in the ends of the bodies whencethey are passing automatically to a kind-ing horn where they are formed with hooks to date in every single distinct. They are man-ufacturers of presses, dies and sheet-metalworking machinery, especially machineryfor manufacturing tin cans, either auto-matically or by hand. AMERICAN VS. ENGLISH MACHINERYIN CHINA. Apropos of the frequent announcementsgoing the rounds of

Note About Pictures
Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page pictures that might have been digitally enhanced for readability – coloration and look of these illustrations may possibly not perfectly resemble the original perform.

Cool Sheet Metal Components China pictures

Cool Sheet Metal Components China pictures

Verify out these sheet metal parts china photos:

Image from page 429 of “Handbook of ornament a grammar of art, industrial and architectural designing in all its branches, for sensible as effectively as theoretical use” (1900)
sheet metal parts china
Image by Internet Archive Book Pictures
Identifier: handbookoforname1900meye
Title: Handbook of ornament a grammar of art, industrial and architectural designing in all its branches, for practical as effectively as theoretical use
Year: 1900 (1900s)
Authors: Meyer, Franz Sales, 1849-
Subjects: Decoration and ornament Art objects
Publisher: New York, B. Hessling
Contributing Library: Wellesley College Library
Digitizing Sponsor: Wellesley College Library

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Text Appearing Prior to Image:
ne end by a pin, which serves asthe axis. They are collapsible into a narrow shape, andmay be opened-out to a semi-circle. They are held-togetherby a ribbon drawn by way of them (fig. 13). five. The Folding fan: distinguished from the preceding by thelamellae getting covered by a sheet of paper, silk, &ampc., whichis folded – together or spread-out by the opening of the stickswhich compose the frame (fig. 14). It appears from this that the Fixed, the Pennon, and the Radialfans have handles, although the Lamellar and the Folding fans have not.The Radial fan, being a folding fan with a handle, is a sort of inter-mediate form. The size of the fan varies according to style andthe goal for which it is intended, regard getting normally paid toconvenience of handling as a general rule, it could be said that thefirmer, stiffer and a lot more impervious to air the fan is: the smaller itmay be. Fans for cooling need to have a quick, broad type, Fly-flappers demand a longer, narrower shape. METAL OBJECTS. 415

Text Appearing Right after Image:
The Fan. Plate 289. 416 The Fan. On the topic of history and style, the following may possibly be mentioned:The Fixed fan is the oldest and most primitive. Its organic model isa leaf on a stalk, just as savages at the present time make their fansof dried palm-leaves or of plaited perform in the kind of leaves (fig. 4).The feather might also be regarded as a organic model, and therefore itsfrequent application to fans of each type. The Pennon fan is theleast sensible, its domain is the Middle Ages and the early Eenascence,with each other with particular parts of the East (India, Turkey, Morocco,Tunis, &ampc.). The Eadial fan was also in use in the Middle ages (witha long handle), and down to the present time in particular parts of Italy,Persia, China, and Japan. The Lamellar and the Folding fan are oflater date. Their introduction is contemporaneous with the generaluse of the fan in Europe (15 th century). Right after the period of thelamellar fan in the 17 th century, follows the golden age of the foldingfan in the Rococ

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