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Newest Prototype Producers In China News

Newest Prototype Producers In China News

Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center: Photomontage of SR-71 on the port side
prototype manufacturers in china
Image by Chris Devers
Posted via e mail to ☛ HoloChromaCinePhotoRamaScope‽: cdevers.posterous.com/panoramas-of-the-sr-71-blackbird-at…. See the full gallery on Posterous …

• • • • •

See much more photographs of this, and the Wikipedia write-up.

Information, quoting from Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum | Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird:

No reconnaissance aircraft in history has operated globally in much more hostile airspace or with such comprehensive impunity than the SR-71, the world’s fastest jet-propelled aircraft. The Blackbird’s efficiency and operational achievements placed it at the pinnacle of aviation technologies developments in the course of the Cold War.

This Blackbird accrued about two,800 hours of flight time during 24 years of active service with the U.S. Air Force. On its last flight, March six, 1990, Lt. Col. Ed Yielding and Lt. Col. Joseph Vida set a speed record by flying from Los Angeles to Washington, D.C., in 1 hour, 4 minutes, and 20 seconds, averaging three,418 kilometers (2,124 miles) per hour. At the flight’s conclusion, they landed at Washington-Dulles International Airport and turned the airplane more than to the Smithsonian.

Transferred from the United States Air Force.

Manufacturer:
Lockheed Aircraft Corporation

Designer:
Clarence L. &quotKelly&quot Johnson

Date:
1964

Nation of Origin:
United States of America

Dimensions:
All round: 18ft five 15/16in. x 55ft 7in. x 107ft 5in., 169998.5lb. (five.638m x 16.942m x 32.741m, 77110.8kg)
Other: 18ft 5 15/16in. x 107ft 5in. x 55ft 7in. (5.638m x 32.741m x 16.942m)

Materials:
Titanium

Physical Description:
Twin-engine, two-seat, supersonic strategic reconnaissance aircraft airframe constructed largley of titanium and its alloys vertical tail fins are constructed of a composite (laminated plastic-kind material) to lessen radar cross-section Pratt and Whitney J58 (JT11D-20B) turbojet engines feature big inlet shock cones.

Extended Description:
No reconnaissance aircraft in history has operated in far more hostile airspace or with such full impunity than the SR-71 Blackbird. It is the fastest aircraft propelled by air-breathing engines. The Blackbird’s functionality and operational achievements placed it at the pinnacle of aviation technologies developments during the Cold War. The airplane was conceived when tensions with communist Eastern Europe reached levels approaching a full-blown crisis in the mid-1950s. U.S. military commanders desperately necessary accurate assessments of Soviet worldwide military deployments, particularly near the Iron Curtain. Lockheed Aircraft Corporation’s subsonic U-2 (see NASM collection) reconnaissance aircraft was an able platform but the U. S. Air Force recognized that this fairly slow aircraft was currently vulnerable to Soviet interceptors. They also understood that the rapid improvement of surface-to-air missile systems could place U-2 pilots at grave danger. The danger proved reality when a U-2 was shot down by a surface to air missile over the Soviet Union in 1960.

Lockheed’s first proposal for a new higher speed, higher altitude, reconnaissance aircraft, to be capable of avoiding interceptors and missiles, centered on a style propelled by liquid hydrogen. This proved to be impracticable simply because of considerable fuel consumption. Lockheed then reconfigured the design for standard fuels. This was feasible and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), already flying the Lockheed U-2, issued a production contract for an aircraft designated the A-12. Lockheed’s clandestine ‘Skunk Works’ division (headed by the gifted design engineer Clarence L. &quotKelly&quot Johnson) created the A-12 to cruise at Mach three.two and fly well above 18,288 m (60,000 feet). To meet these challenging specifications, Lockheed engineers overcame several daunting technical challenges. Flying far more than 3 occasions the speed of sound generates 316° C (600° F) temperatures on external aircraft surfaces, which are adequate to melt traditional aluminum airframes. The design group chose to make the jet’s external skin of titanium alloy to which shielded the internal aluminum airframe. Two traditional, but extremely effective, afterburning turbine engines propelled this outstanding aircraft. These energy plants had to operate across a huge speed envelope in flight, from a takeoff speed of 334 kph (207 mph) to a lot more than three,540 kph (two,200 mph). To stop supersonic shock waves from moving inside the engine intake causing flameouts, Johnson’s group had to design a complex air intake and bypass method for the engines.

Skunk Functions engineers also optimized the A-12 cross-section design and style to exhibit a low radar profile. Lockheed hoped to achieve this by meticulously shaping the airframe to reflect as small transmitted radar energy (radio waves) as feasible, and by application of specific paint developed to absorb, rather than reflect, those waves. This treatment became one particular of the initial applications of stealth technology, but it in no way completely met the style ambitions.

Test pilot Lou Schalk flew the single-seat A-12 on April 24, 1962, after he became airborne accidentally during high-speed taxi trials. The airplane showed wonderful guarantee but it needed considerable technical refinement before the CIA could fly the initial operational sortie on Might 31, 1967 – a surveillance flight over North Vietnam. A-12s, flown by CIA pilots, operated as element of the Air Force’s 1129th Special Activities Squadron below the &quotOxcart&quot plan. Although Lockheed continued to refine the A-12, the U. S. Air Force ordered an interceptor version of the aircraft designated the YF-12A. The Skunk Performs, nevertheless, proposed a &quotspecific mission&quot version configured to conduct post-nuclear strike reconnaissance. This technique evolved into the USAF’s familiar SR-71.

Lockheed built fifteen A-12s, including a special two-seat trainer version. Two A-12s were modified to carry a particular reconnaissance drone, designated D-21. The modified A-12s were redesignated M-21s. These have been made to take off with the D-21 drone, powered by a Marquart ramjet engine mounted on a pylon among the rudders. The M-21 then hauled the drone aloft and launched it at speeds high sufficient to ignite the drone’s ramjet motor. Lockheed also built three YF-12As but this kind never ever went into production. Two of the YF-12As crashed for the duration of testing. Only a single survives and is on display at the USAF Museum in Dayton, Ohio. The aft section of a single of the &quotwritten off&quot YF-12As which was later utilised along with an SR-71A static test airframe to manufacture the sole SR-71C trainer. 1 SR-71 was lent to NASA and designated YF-12C. Like the SR-71C and two SR-71B pilot trainers, Lockheed constructed thirty-two Blackbirds. The very first SR-71 flew on December 22, 1964. Because of intense operational expenses, military strategists decided that the more capable USAF SR-71s ought to replace the CIA’s A-12s. These have been retired in 1968 after only a single year of operational missions, largely more than southeast Asia. The Air Force’s 1st Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron (portion of the 9th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing) took more than the missions, flying the SR-71 starting in the spring of 1968.

Right after the Air Force started to operate the SR-71, it acquired the official name Blackbird– for the special black paint that covered the airplane. This paint was formulated to absorb radar signals, to radiate some of the tremendous airframe heat generated by air friction, and to camouflage the aircraft against the dark sky at higher altitudes.

Encounter gained from the A-12 plan convinced the Air Force that flying the SR-71 safely required two crew members, a pilot and a Reconnaissance Systems Officer (RSO). The RSO operated with the wide array of monitoring and defensive systems installed on the airplane. This equipment included a sophisticated Electronic Counter Measures (ECM) technique that could jam most acquisition and targeting radar. In addition to an array of advanced, high-resolution cameras, the aircraft could also carry equipment created to record the strength, frequency, and wavelength of signals emitted by communications and sensor devices such as radar. The SR-71 was developed to fly deep into hostile territory, avoiding interception with its tremendous speed and high altitude. It could operate safely at a maximum speed of Mach 3.3 at an altitude much more than sixteen miles, or 25,908 m (85,000 ft), above the earth. The crew had to put on pressure suits comparable to these worn by astronauts. These suits were essential to safeguard the crew in the event of sudden cabin stress loss while at operating altitudes.

To climb and cruise at supersonic speeds, the Blackbird’s Pratt &amp Whitney J-58 engines were made to operate constantly in afterburner. Whilst this would appear to dictate high fuel flows, the Blackbird truly accomplished its very best &quotgas mileage,&quot in terms of air nautical miles per pound of fuel burned, in the course of the Mach 3+ cruise. A typical Blackbird reconnaissance flight may possibly require many aerial refueling operations from an airborne tanker. Each time the SR-71 refueled, the crew had to descend to the tanker’s altitude, usually about six,000 m to 9,000 m (20,000 to 30,000 ft), and slow the airplane to subsonic speeds. As velocity decreased, so did frictional heat. This cooling impact triggered the aircraft’s skin panels to shrink significantly, and those covering the fuel tanks contracted so significantly that fuel leaked, forming a distinctive vapor trail as the tanker topped off the Blackbird. As quickly as the tanks have been filled, the jet’s crew disconnected from the tanker, relit the afterburners, and once again climbed to high altitude.

Air Force pilots flew the SR-71 from Kadena AB, Japan, throughout its operational career but other bases hosted Blackbird operations, too. The 9th SRW sometimes deployed from Beale AFB, California, to other areas to carryout operational missions. Cuban missions were flown directly from Beale. The SR-71 did not start to operate in Europe till 1974, and then only temporarily. In 1982, when the U.S. Air Force based two aircraft at Royal Air Force Base Mildenhall to fly monitoring mission in Eastern Europe.

When the SR-71 became operational, orbiting reconnaissance satellites had currently replaced manned aircraft to gather intelligence from internet sites deep within Soviet territory. Satellites could not cover each and every geopolitical hotspot so the Blackbird remained a vital tool for international intelligence gathering. On several occasions, pilots and RSOs flying the SR-71 offered data that proved important in formulating effective U. S. foreign policy. Blackbird crews provided crucial intelligence about the 1973 Yom Kippur War, the Israeli invasion of Lebanon and its aftermath, and pre- and post-strike imagery of the 1986 raid conducted by American air forces on Libya. In 1987, Kadena-based SR-71 crews flew a number of missions more than the Persian Gulf, revealing Iranian Silkworm missile batteries that threatened industrial shipping and American escort vessels.

As the functionality of space-primarily based surveillance systems grew, along with the effectiveness of ground-primarily based air defense networks, the Air Force started to drop enthusiasm for the pricey system and the 9th SRW ceased SR-71 operations in January 1990. Despite protests by military leaders, Congress revived the plan in 1995. Continued wrangling more than operating budgets, however, quickly led to final termination. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration retained two SR-71As and the a single SR-71B for higher-speed research projects and flew these airplanes till 1999.

On March 6, 1990, the service profession of one particular Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird ended with a record-setting flight. This unique airplane bore Air Force serial quantity 64-17972. Lt. Col. Ed Yeilding and his RSO, Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Vida, flew this aircraft from Los Angeles to Washington D.C. in 1 hour, four minutes, and 20 seconds, averaging a speed of three,418 kph (2,124 mph). At the conclusion of the flight, ‘972 landed at Dulles International Airport and taxied into the custody of the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum. At that time, Lt. Col. Vida had logged 1,392.7 hours of flight time in Blackbirds, far more than that of any other crewman.

This particular SR-71 was also flown by Tom Alison, a former National Air and Space Museum’s Chief of Collections Management. Flying with Detachment 1 at Kadena Air Force Base, Okinawa, Alison logged far more than a dozen ‘972 operational sorties. The aircraft spent twenty-four years in active Air Force service and accrued a total of 2,801.1 hours of flight time.

Wingspan: 55’7&quot
Length: 107’5&quot
Height: 18’6&quot
Weight: 170,000 Lbs

Reference and Further Reading:

Crickmore, Paul F. Lockheed SR-71: The Secret Missions Exposed. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 1996.

Francillon, Rene J. Lockheed Aircraft Because 1913. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 1987.

Johnson, Clarence L. Kelly: A lot more Than My Share of It All. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1985.

Miller, Jay. Lockheed Martin’s Skunk Functions. Leicester, U.K.: Midland Counties Publishing Ltd., 1995.

Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird curatorial file, Aeronautics Division, National Air and Space Museum.

DAD, 11-11-01

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Nice China Sheet Metal photographs

Some cool china sheet metal photos:

ROM Royal Ontario Museum 2010
china sheet metal
Image by BRJ INC.
JNF Charity Box, Palestinian, for use in Germany. Sheet metal, enamel. 999.119.51

These photographs are from my visit to the Royal Ontario Museum. I went due to the fact they were obtaining a special exhibit featuring the terracota army. Although photographs of the figures themselves had been strictly prohibited I nonetheless managed to get some excellent shots from other exhibits the museum was obtaining.

Wellness &amp Tech / Health-related Acoustics Demand from China reverses device-maker&#39s

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Cool Stamping Components China photos

Cool Stamping Components China photos

Some cool stamping components china pictures:

Red Rose
stamping parts china
Image by Connie Campbell pictures Crossville, Al
Fast Rose Facts

The rose is the official National Floral Emblem of the United States. This legislation was signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on October 7, 1986. The rose is also the state flower selected by Georgia, Iowa, New York, North Dakota and the District of Columbia.

3 separate nationally performed public opinion polls, dating from 1975 to 1986, found the rose to be the quantity one selection of more than 85 % of those people surveyed.

George Washington, our first president, was also our initial U.S. rose breeder!

In 1994, over 1,200,000,000 roses had been purchased by U.S. flower buyers. This works out to a per capita consumption of four.67 per individual.

The rose is native to the United States. The oldest fossilized imprint of a rose was left on a slate deposit in Florissant, Colorado, which is estimated to be 35 million years old.

There are practically 900 acres of greenhouse location devoted to the production of fresh cut roses in the U.S.

About 60% of the roses grown in the U.S. are made in California.

One particular acre of greenhouse rose production in the U.S. is valued at about one particular million dollars, including value of plants, greenhouse structure and land.

The most well-liked rose holidays in the U.S. are Valentine’s Day, Mother’s Day and Christmas.

Columbus found America because of a rose! It is written that on October 11, 1492, even though becalmed in the Sargasso Sea, one of the crewmen picked a rose branch from the water. This sign of land renewed their hope for survival and gave the seafarers the courage to continue on to the New Planet.

History
– The father of Botany Theophrastus (371-286 BC) initial classified and identified plants. In his classic books Enquiry into plants and De Causis Plantarum (The causes of plants) he wrote about a “hundred-petaled rose” and known as it centifolia (actually: hundred petals).
– Roman Emperor Nero liked to shower his guests with fresh rose petals. According to the legend, the dense rose-petal cloud nearly suffocated some of the guests.
– In the Middle Ages, it was customary for the wealthy to place rose petals and rose oil in their baths. A lot of noblewomen carried bouquets of fragrant flowers to cover physique odors.
– The early Christians saw a correlation in between the 5 petals of the Rosa sancta and the 5 wounds of Christ. The red rose stood for Christ’s blood, even though the white rose for the Virgin Mary.
– It was in the 17th century that French explorer Samuel de Champlain brought the first cultivated roses to North America. Much more about Rose history.

Superlatives
– The oldest garden rose is the Rosa Gallica Officinalis, the apothecary rose. The oldest garden rose classes incorporate the Albas, Centifolias and Damasks. See Old Garden Roses and Renowned rose kinds.
– The initial patent ever registered for a plant was a patent for a hybridized rose, which gave “ever-blooming” traits to the climbing rose. It was issued by the United States Patent Workplace on August 18th to Henry F. Bosenberg for his “Climbing or Trailing Rose”.
– The largest rose ever bred was a pink rose measuring roughly 33 inches in diameter. It was bred by Nikita K. Rulhoksoffski from San Onofre, California. The world’s biggest rosebush is a white Lady Banksia located in Tombstone, Arizona. It is original root came over from Scotland in 1885. From a single trunk, which is practically six feet in diameter, it spreads more than an arbor that covers over 8,00 square feet, sufficient to shelter a crowd of 150 people.
– The world’s oldest living rose is believed to be 1,000 years old. It grows on the wall of the Cathedral of Hildesheim in Germany and its presence is documented considering that A.D. 815. According to the legend, the rosebush symbolizes the prosperity of the city of Hildesheim as extended as it flourishes, Hildesheim will not decline. In 1945 allied bombers destroyed the cathedral, yet the bush survived. Its roots remained intact beneath the debris, and soon the bush was developing robust again.
– The largest private rose garden in the globe is in Cavriglia, Italy, and holds more than 7,500 distinct varieties of roses. Far more about the Cavriglia rose garden and other well-known rose gardens.
– The only rose identified to have only four petals is Rosa Sericea, brought to Europe kind the Himalayas at the end of the nineteenth century.
– The oldest representation of a rose is a fresco in the palace of Minos in Cnossos, Crete. It depicts a 5-petaled pink rose dates to about 1450 B.C.
– At initial, rose oil was added to medicine to mask their bitter taste. It was only afterwards that the medicinal virtues of rose oil had been found.
– The initial rose to leave the earth was as miniature rose referred to as “Overnight Scentsation” that had been cultivated by IFF researcher Dr. Braja Mookherjee for experiments in space. The rose needed to be small to fit inside Astroculture, a plant growth chamber measuring 17 by 9 by 21 inch enclosure and developed for the middeck of the space shuttle to supplies plants with the appropriate temperature, humidity, light, and nutrients throughout spaceflight. The purpose was to measure how low-gravity would influence the rose’s smell.
The buds of the smallest roses, are the size of a grain of rice.

Rose sector
The apothecary rose, R. gallica officinalis, first recorded in the 13th century, was the foundation of a huge business near the city of Provins, France. The rose was believed to remedy a multitude of illnesses and Provins was an important center of rose confectionary, producing rose petal jam, Provinean rose honey and rose candy.
– Today, 150 million rose plants are bought by gardeners worldwide every year.
– 60% of the roses grown in the U.S. are developed in California.
– The rose is the favored flower of 85% of Americans.

America’s Favourite Flower

Universally accepted as living symbols of adore, friendship, success and peace, roses are becoming much more and more common as gifts for all occasions and, as properly, for spur-of-the-moment, daily expressions of good feelings. They are becoming utilised as birthday and anniversary gifts, to decorate a hostess table, to say “thank you” for a job effectively completed, or to say “I really like you” at a most unexpected time.

The classic lines and beauty of the rose appeal to just about everyone, whether or not man or lady, contemporary or traditional, young or old. A rose present is the excellent answer for the individual who “has almost everything.” It is always the appropriate size, shape and color, and it is in no way as well fattening. What’s far more, the size of a rose bouquet can be adjusted to fit any pocketbook.

Symbol of Celebration

Roses have been a gorgeous symbol of celebration in all cultures. Absolutely nothing expresses personal sentiments greater than roses, and they’re constantly in style. What ever colour or size you choose, roses are ideal and completely gorgeous. Who can ever forget the very first time they received roses?

Roses in the U.S.

The rose has been selected by Georgia, Iowa, New York, North Dakota and the District of Columbia as their official flower. Provided the tremendous popularity of roses amongst Americans, it’s no wonder that resolutions were introduced in Congress in 1986 to name the rose the National Flower.

The Christmas Rose

Roses constantly make stunning and timely gifts, and they fit in specially effectively throughout the vacation season. According to legend, the rose really came to be linked with Christmas on the evening that Christ was born. As the quite touching story of the Christmas rose goes, a small shepherdess was saddened due to the fact she had no present to provide the Child of Bethlehem. Sustaining vigil more than her sheep, she wept and wept – and her tears soaked the ground where she stood.

Abruptly an angel appeared, touched the tear-softened earth, and the ground sprang alive with stunning roses. Right away the girl gathered a magnificent bouquet of these Christmas roses and joyfully carried them to Christ’s manger. Just as quickly as He laid eyes on them, the Holy Kid turned from the gems and gold of the Wise Guys and extended His tiny hands in the direction of the flowers.

Roots

Roses are native to the United States. Rose fossils that have been carbon dated some 35 million years old have been identified in Montana and Oregon. There are 30,000 or far more rose varieties identified nowadays and no other flower has such a difficult family tree. The authorities divide all roses into two groups, “old roses,” or those cultivated in Europe just before 1800 (the red rose falls into this category) and “modern roses,” which began to be cultivated in England and France about the turn of the 19th century. In olden times, roses bloomed only as soon as a year. Now, though, roses are offered to us via florist shops each single day of the year.

Roses Throughout History

Throughout history, roses had been employed in incredibly extravagant techniques. The Romans believed nothing at all of carpeting their large banquet halls with rose petals, and it is said that Cleopatra after received her beloved Marc Antony in a area literally knee-deep in rose petals.

Acclaim for the Rose

The rose has been acclaimed in an practically endless quantity of techniques. For instance:

The rose is the only flower to which a garden has been completely devoted on the grounds of the United Nations, on the White House grounds in Washington, D.C., and in thousands of public parks all through the nation.

The month of June has been set aside as National Rose Month since 1969.

The fourth week in June has been designated by the Governor of Indiana as “A Rose for Friendship Week” due to the practically single-handed efforts of J. B. Hoy, a semi-retired businessman.

The rose inspires style, interior style, sculpture and architecture. It is the style theme for numerous patterns of silver, china, wallpaper, carpet and clothing. The “bed of roses” is one particular of the most well-known motifs for spreads and coverlets.

Fairy tales carry themes of roses to kids. Grimm’s Beauty and the Beast, for example, characterizes the rose that Beauty’s father picked in the Beast’s castle garden. In Alice in Wonderland, the gardeners painted white roses red to please the Queen of Hearts.

Roses and Royalty

The rose is named the “Queen of Flowers.” While roses are readily obtainable to all of us, they also have been identified to “hob nob” with royalty. The King of Sweden, for instance, sent Silvia Sommerlath, now his wife and Sweden’s Queen, 1 dozen yellow roses each day during a four-year romance. That adds up to 1,461 dozen . . . or 17,532 individual flowers.

Queen Elizabeth and Princess Grace of Monaco are amongst these who have had roses named soon after them.

Rose Stamp

The rose was initial honored by the U.S. Postal Service in 1978 with its really own stamp. It’s a very first class stamp that features illustrations of two award-winning roses.

The Quest for the Perfect Rose

Today’s roses are the outcome of centuries of genetic reshuffling, the function of each nature and man. Rose hybridizers have been able to combine and recombine genes for continual improvement. The benefits have been new colors, forms, textures, habits and fragrances, far more vigor and disease resistance.

Most of the roses presently on the market place primarily have been produced by the operate of about 50 skilled hybridizers. Each and every one particular cross-pollinates thousands of roses every year in hopes of finding that “perfect” one. The number of possible genetic combinations for new roses is thoughts boggling, but the odds have been placed at about one hundred,000 to 1 against any certain cross-fertilization producing an outstanding new rose.

George Washington – Our Initial Rose Breeder

George Washington, our initial president, was our 1st rose breeder as properly. Washington laid out his personal garden at Mt. Vernon and filled it with his personal selections of roses. He named a single of his varieties soon after his mother and it is nonetheless being grown nowadays.

The World’s Biggest Rosebush

The world’s biggest rosebush is located in a city named Tombstone in Arizona. Planted from a slip from yet another rosebush in the late 18th century, its trunk is practically six feet around.

When in full bloom, this rosebush has a lot more than 200,000 blossoms – and its branches spread out six feet thick over an arbor under which much more than 150 folks can be seated comfortably.

The Rose in Music

Some four,000 songs have been written about roses like:

Rose of Tralee
The Last Rose of Summer
Red Roses for a Blue Lady
Everything’s Comin’ Up Roses
Ramblin’ Rose
Moonlight and Roses
Primrose Lane
My Wild Irish Rose
To a Wild Rose
Only a Rose
Yellow Rose of Texas
San Antonio Rose
Second Hand Rose
Mighty Like a Rose
Rose of Washington Square
Days of Wine and Roses
I Didn’t Guarantee You a Rose Garden
When She Wore a Tulip and I Wore a Red, Red Rose
Mexicalli Rose

Interesting Facts about Roses

The rose is the favorite flower of 85% of Americans.

In 1986, then President Ronald Reagan signed legislation creating the rose the official National Flower of the United States.

George Washington bred roses at his house.

A fossilized rose, which was 35 million years old, was found in Florissant, Colorado.

More than 900 acres of greenhouse roses are harvested in the United States every year. 60% of these are grown in California.

Florists sell millions of roses every year in the United States. The two greatest days for sales are Mother’s Day and Valentine’s Day. Christmas is the third highest day for rose sales.

Columbus’ crew picked a rose branch out of the ocean on October 11, 1492. This signaled the presence of land. The really subsequent day, Columbus discovered America.

Rose hips contain more Vitamin C than any other fruit or vegetable.

Ancient Romans believed that white roses grew where the tears of Venus fell when she was mourning Adonis.

Shakespeare referred to roses over fifty times in his operates.

Mythology says that roses grew thorns when Cupid accidentally shot an arrow into a rose garden.

The oldest rose in the planet has flourished for over 1,000 years on the wall of Hildeshiem

Cathedral in Germany.

For centuries, roses have inspired enjoy and brought beauty to these who have received them. In truth, the rose’s wealthy heritage dates back thousands of years. The Society of American Florists compiled this list of intriguing rose facts from a assortment of sources:

A lot more Fascinating Information about Roses

Folks have been passionate about roses because the beginning of time. In reality, it is stated that the floors of Cleopatra’s palace had been carpeted with delicate rose petals, and that the smart and understanding Confucius had a 600 book library especially on how to care for roses.

Wherefore art thou rose? In the readings of Shakespeare, of course. He refers to roses much more than 50 instances all through his writings.

1,000 years old. That is the age the world’s oldest living rose is thought to be. Right now it continues to flourish on the wall of the Hildesheim Cathedral of Germany.

Why white roses are so particular is no mystery – it’s a myth. Maybe it started with the Romans who believed white roses grew where the tears of Venus fell as she mourned the loss of her beloved Adonis. Myth also has it that Venus’ son Cupid accidentally shot arrows into the rose garden when a bee stung him, and it was the “sting” of the arrows that brought on the roses to grow thorns. And when Venus walked by way of the garden and pricked her foot on a thorn, it was the droplets of her blood which turned the roses red.

It is official – the rose is New York’s state flower.

The rose is a legend in it’s personal. The story goes that in the course of the Roman empire, there was an incredibly stunning maiden named Rhodanthe. Her beauty drew many zealous suitors who pursued her relentlessly. Exhausted by their pursuit, Rhodanthe was forced to take refuge from her suitors in the temple of her buddy Diana. Unfortunately, Diana became jealous. And when the suitors broke down her temple gates to get near their beloved Rhodanthe she also became angry, turning Rhodanthe into a rose and her suitors into thorns.

Dolly Parton might be recognized for her music and theme park. But rose lovers know her for the orange red variety bearing her name.

A rose by any other name… according to Greek Mythology, it was Aphrodite who gave the rose its name.

While the rose could bear no fruit, the rose hips (the part left on the plant after a rose is completed blooming) contain far more Vitamin C than practically any other fruit or vegetable.

The rose is a symbol of occasions. In truth, it’s the official National Floral Emblem of the United States.

Leave it to the romantic French to be the ones to very first provide roses. It was in the seventeenth century that French explorer Samuel deChamplain brought the first cultivated roses to North America.

Roses are genuinely ageless. Not too long ago, archaeologists found the fossilized remains of wild roses more than 40 million years old.

The individuals of ancient Greece utilized roses to accessorize. On festive occasions they would adorn themselves with garlands of roses, and splash themselves with rose-scented oil.

Napoleon’s wife Josephine so adored roses, she grew more than 250 varieties.

For the past 30 years and counting, June has been the National Rose Month in the United States.

The Present of Adore

Folks everywhere adore roses. A charming ritual incorporating roses is a central element of some wedding ceremonies held at a church in Tarzana, California. The minister presents a red rose to both the bride and groom. The couple is then instructed to exchange roses, thereby providing to each and every other the symbolic gift of enjoy as their very first present as husband and wife. At the end of the ceremony, they are advised to resolve any conflicts they may possibly have in the years ahead by presenting every other with red roses.

A lot more and more couples keep this tradition throughout their married lives, presenting every single other 1 rose for every single year of marriage on every anniversary.

Rose Buying Tips

All roses are gorgeous, but all roses are not necessarily alike. To be positive you get the quite very best, take your organization to a florist.

A straightforward case of supply and demand impacts the cost of Valentine’s Day roses:

Valentine’s Day inspires the heaviest demand for extended-stemmed roses, and several rosebuds should be sacrificed to create a single lengthy-stemmed rose.

Following the Christmas season demand for red roses is filled, growers need 50-70 days to create adequate roses for Valentine’s Day.

Winter’s shorter daylight hours and larger power charges hamper efforts to grow big rose crops.

Inclement climate usually needs extreme measures to guarantee that flowers are delivered in time.

To fulfill the tremendous number of orders for Valentine’s Day flowers, florists have to hire further aid, perform longer hours and acquire further delivery automobiles and drivers.

In short, roses in February are every single bit as specific as you would anticipate

Satisfied Lunar New Year 2009
stamping parts china
Image by Eustaquio Santimano
Chinese New Year or Spring Festival is a single of the most crucial standard Chinese holidays. It is occasionally named the Lunar New Year, particularly by men and women outside China. The festival traditionally begins on the first day of the initial lunar month (Chinese: 正月 pinyin: zhēng yuè) in the Chinese calendar and ends on the 15th this day is referred to as Lantern Festival. Chinese New Year’s Eve is identified as Chúxī. It literally means &quotYear-pass Eve&quot.

Celebrated in regions with huge populations of ethnic Chinese, Chinese New Year is considered a major holiday for the Chinese and has had influence on the new year celebrations of its geographic neighbours, as effectively as cultures with whom the Chinese have had in depth interaction. These consist of Aboriginal Taiwanese people, Koreans, Mongolians, Nepalese, Bhutanese, Vietnamese, and formerly the Japanese just before 1873. In Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and other countries or regions with important Han Chinese populations, Chinese New Year is also celebrated, and has, to varying degrees, grow to be element of the standard culture of these nations. In Canada, even though Chinese New Year is not an official vacation, a lot of ethnic Chinese hold big celebrations and Canada Post concerns New Year’s themed stamps in domestic and international prices.

Although the Chinese calendar traditionally does not use constantly numbered years, its years are typically numbered from the reign of Huangdi outdoors China. But at least three distinct years numbered 1 are now used by various scholars, creating the year 2008 &quotChinese Year&quot 4706, 4705, or 4645.

The 2009 date for Chinese New Year is January 26.

Nice Mechanical Engineering China photos

Nice Mechanical Engineering China photos

Verify out these mechanical engineering china pictures:

Image from web page 605 of “Railway mechanical engineer” (1916)
mechanical engineering china
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Identifier: railwaymechanica93newy
Title: Railway mechanical engineer
Year: 1916 (1910s)
Authors:
Subjects: Railroad engineering Engineering Railroads Railroad vehicles
Publisher: New York, N.Y. : Simmons-Boardman Pub. Co
Contributing Library: Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh
Digitizing Sponsor: Lyrasis Members and Sloan Foundation

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Text Appearing Just before Image:
ing-Suiyuan, ownand operate their personal dining vehicles. The second-class equipment is usually supplied withserviceable wooden seats and tlie third-class sometimes withcheaper seats, but regularly with benches in some in-stances, particularly when the coolie class is carried, noseats of any sort are offered. A single of the illustrationsshows the vestibules and one particular finish of a diner on the Peking-Mukden Railway. It will be noticed that there are nosteps to the vestibule platforms. This requires all stationplatforms to be constructed with only a low step from the vestibule.In no instance noted by tlie writer was any passenger equip-ment heated from tlie locomotive, the only hose connectionbeing the one for air brakes. FREIGHT Cars The initial equipment on the 1st Chinese railways (exceptthat bought from America) was of little capacity, andmuch of it can ideal be termed goods wagons, but thetendency has steadily been toward equipment of greatercapacity until right now virtually all new freight vehicles are

Text Appearing Following Image:
Kind of Freight Car Truck Used on the Pektng-Hankow Railway:Note the Vertical Plane Coupler on the End of the Vehicle 67,200 lb., or 30 extended tons capacity. All the Chinese rail-techniques use the British practice of a loading gauge. The sizeof gear is somewhat restricted, and it would appearvery desirable to increase this in the case of new railwayconstruction, to permit of the utilization of bigger equipmentas the visitors develops, especially if this improvement shouldbe along commodity lines. A freight-car truck in basic use on the Peking-Hankowline is shown in one of the illustrations and one more showsa standard box auto utilized on most of the Chinese railways. Itwas stated that this sort of construction is really satisfactoryon all the lines north of the Yangtze River, but that thedeterioration of the sheet iron on the southern lines, such asthe Shanghai-Nanking, is quite severe. With the scarcityof lumber in China, nevertheless, this design would seem tohave a lot merit. Automobile WHEELS The Briti

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Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that might have been digitally enhanced for readability – coloration and appearance of these illustrations might not completely resemble the original work.

Image from web page 318 of “Railway mechanical engineer” (1916)
mechanical engineering china
Image by Net Archive Book Pictures
Identifier: railwaymechanica96newy
Title: Railway mechanical engineer
Year: 1916 (1910s)
Authors:
Subjects: Railroad engineering Engineering Railroads Railroad cars
Publisher: New York, N.Y. : Simmons-Boardman Pub. Co
Contributing Library: Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh
Digitizing Sponsor: Lyrasis Members and Sloan Foundation

View Book Page: Book Viewer
About This Book: Catalog Entry
View All Pictures: All Images From Book

Click right here to view book on the web to see this illustration in context in a browseable online version of this book.

Text Appearing Prior to Image:
summary ofa portion of these tests for one steel containing .62 per centcarbon, three.S per cent chromium, IS.five per cent tungsten and1.6 per cent vanadium was created. An interesting featureis the effect of the temperature of preheating on the cuttingc|ualities of the tools, as expressed by the pounds of metalcut. This is shown in the table beneath: PreluatiliR mill, at 1,400 dcg. F.min. at 1.500 deg. F.min. at 1,6110 deg. F.min. at 1,600 dcg. F.Note—All testinq condil at 2,417 deg. F.—Oil at two,417 deg. P.—Oil at two,417 deg. F.—Oil at two,417 deg. F.—Water netal reduce per tool (fourimIs tested) The final results obtained when making use of water as the quenchingmedium are about the same as when employing oil.

Text Appearing Following Image:
Heavy Mallet Locomotive for Pekin-Suiyuan Biggest Locomotives Exported or Operated Outsideof the I nited States Now in Service in China IT is somewhat startling to tind that the biggest locomotivesthat have (.er been ^xpor.td t.(in .his e:.untry and themost effective in operation outside of the United Statesare these shipped by the American Locomotive Companyto the Pekin-Suiyuan Railway in China. Even though thisancient nation is most inadequately offered with rail-road facilities and most of the transportation is nonetheless carriedon l&gty the exact same methods that have been in vogue for cen-turies, this railroad is strikingly progressive. Additionally,it has been Imilt and is now operated solely by Chmese.Ihe greater portion of the line was laid out and constructedunder the path of Dr. Jeme Tren-Yow, chief engineer..ftcr graduating from Yale University in 18X1, he returnedto his native land and rose to such a ])osition that he wasrecognized as the most prominent Chinese civil engineer.On

Note About Pictures
Please note that these photos are extracted from scanned page pictures that may possibly have been digitally enhanced for readability – coloration and look of these illustrations could not completely resemble the original perform.