Casting Technique

Casting Technique

Metal casting strategy means the casting processes, which make the metal supplies into designed metal goods. Casting is the most simple and the most frequently utilized metal manufacturing technologies.

According to the distinct casting materials, casting strategies can be divided into black metal casting (like cast iron, cast steel) and nonferrous metal casting (including aluminum, copper alloy, zinc alloy, magnesium alloy, etc.).

According to the different mold components, casting approaches can be divided into sand mold casting and metal mold casting.

Casting methods can also be divided into gravity casting and stress casting according to the various approach theories.

Gravity casting is the casting approach that pours the molten metal into the mold by the Earth’s gravity, also identified as pouring casting. Gravity casting strategy includes sand casting, metal mold casting, investment casting, lost foam casting and die casting.

Sand casting is a sort of metal casting method, whose major material is quartz sand. Sand casting is a conventional casting procedure. Sand casting is typically gravity casting, but if there are specific requirements, it also might be low stress casting or centrifugal casting process.

Sand casting has a wide adaptability, such as creating small castings, large castings, simple parts, complicated parts, single casting, large quantities of castings. The casting patterns of sand casting can be divided into wood pattern, resin pattern and metal pattern.

Metal mold casting strategy makes use of the heat-resistant alloy steel patterns as the casting molds, and the melted metal will be poured into the steel patterns straight. Metal mold casting methods can also be divided into gravity metal mold casting and pressure metal mold casting. The steel patterns of metal mold casting can be utilized repeatedly, each and every time pouring can get a casting, the steel patterns have a quite long lifetime, and the production efficiency is higher.

Metal mold casting method is not only a very good dimensional accuracy, surface finish, and the casting strength is larger than the sand castings, but also not effortless to damage. As a result, metal mold casting strategy is typically utilized for making non-ferrous metal castings.

Even so, the metal mold casting technique also has some disadvantages: The heat-resistant alloy steel patterns are quite costly, so for tiny batch production, the share to the expense of every single product is too higher on the mold, usually difficult to be accepted. Moreover, simply because the steel patterns have size limitation, so it also limit the size of castings. For that reason, for small quantities or huge size castings, normally do not use metal mold casting.

Die casting approach is a type of metal mold casting approach, but the melted metal is injected by pressure from die casting machines. Die casting machines are divided into hot chamber die casting machines and cold chamber die casting machines. Die casting machine has a high degree of automation, significantly less waste of materials, and larger efficiency than the cold chamber die casting machine, but due to the fact of the mechanical heat capacities, the hot chamber die casting machines are only for creating zinc alloy, magnesium alloy and other low melting point materials casting. Today’s widespread use of aluminum die casting, due to high melting point, only created in the cold chamber die casting machines.

In brief, all metal casting approaches have their own positive aspects and disadvantages. According to the difference of the solution components, applications and needs, buyers need to decide on the appropriate casting strategy.

This write-up was from Dandong Foundry Weblog.

http://www.iron-foundry.com/casting-approach.html

Associated Die Casting China Articles

Cool Prototype China images

Cool Prototype China images

Some cool prototype china images:

Trash Aviation Founder, Jim Boatscum
prototype china
Image by Velo abzug
Jim Boatskum, founder of Trash Aviation unincorporated, holds in his left hand, the prototype radio controlled stunt flier created from a plastic pop bottle, styrofoam cup, styrofoam meat trays, tape and bubble rap &amp in Jim’s appropriate hand, a balsa glider I made for . Whilst the battery in T-1 charges, we launched the totally free-flight glider on this fine day on the grassy hill in Bellingham WA.

An now, a message from the President:
DOWNWARD BOUND – with Hippie Jim
Permalink +
Mon, Jun 14, 2010, 11:34 am // Kamalla Rose Kaur

Bums don’t quit when they hit bottom…
Bums never quit when they hit bottom, they punch proper by means of and preserve going. Quitting is for addicts.

With the ongoing harvest, processing, and export of the middle class you may uncover your self canned, fired, baked, fried, or just burnt out. You imagine you will just grow to be a bum, but it really is not that effortless. You require coaching to live like me. Takes ability, study, and aptitude to be a bum. Bumming has its traditions and methods since there are methods to do issues… effectively, often there aren’t. We employed to be hobos and tramps. Can’t be a hobo no much more due to the fact you can not hop a train to India or China exactly where the jobs are. Can not be a tramp these days with no silicone and botox. So I’m going to teach a poverty survival class named DOWNWARD BOUND, simply because the poor and destitute are the quickest growing industry in the USA! We never purchase anything, but we can make up for it in volume. DOWNWARD BOUND charges no funds, but you have to want to be a bum. Like any other job, you won’t get hired if you’re not enthusiastic.

About Puget Sound, we’ve had bums for as extended as we’ve had folks who disapprove of them. To hear the missionaries talk, the fur traders have been bums. Dirty Dan was a bum. We have old bums from the days of freighthopping, middle-aged bums from the Vietnam and Gulf wars, young bums from Jerry’s death, tiny kids in bum schools, and we’ve got fitness freaks losing bums all over the spot. We got ’em moving right here in droves, running from the weather in Florida and Texas, running from predators in California, bummed out by Enron and Arnold. These people ain’t raised up to be poor, they got no encounter and no life abilities except paying for items. It really is tough function not working, for those utilized to not operating in corporations.

Like how bums got no water cooler. No cubicles. No everyday commute. No boss. With no boss, who’s going to tell you what to do? Glenn Beck? Earth 1st!? Individuals inform the homeless what to do, they often say, “Get a job!” What do you say to somebody who sees a “will work for food” sign and says “get a job”? Like the bum’s hoping to be rescued by aliens with that sign? Or score hot babes? That only operates on the Internet. Seriously, when’s the final time YOU saw a sign saying, Bums Wanted?

With no a cubicle, exactly where are you going to sleep? Where are you going to get dates off Craigslist, post videos of co-workers breaking the law, or get your WoW fix? Where are you going to get Post-It notes? How are you going to keep your on the web resume up to date, not to mention Facebook? And no water cooler – men and women have hung around water coolers because there had been village wells. Exactly where do bums get to hang? Where do they locate drinking water?

There IS free coffee for bums, but it really is not worth what you spend for it.

You gotta be inventive to be poor. Times adjust and you adapt. I utilized to reside at the airport below a plane, but these days flew. I lived on a boat after. I lived below a boat when. Below was greater. I had a high rise apartment inside the old Oeser chimney. What a view! Then one night some amateur scientist decides to shoot fireworks up that chimney. I got down the ladder alive and we both fled the scene before the uniforms got there. After that I slept in the planter box at the Bank of America. That worked wonderful for me since I get up early, and they sleep in.

Really this town is a peaceful resting location. If you can snooze whilst sitting upright, holding a book, you can sleep anyplace in Bellingham.

Food here in the Pacific Northwest is no issue either, specially for meat-consuming bums like me. With a carrot in one particular hand and a huge stick in the other, bagging Bambi is easy. I employed to use a snare to catch deer but I caught hippies that way. Do you know how difficult it is to clean one of them?

Beside venison, there’s lots of other nearby meals. Have you noticed far more black squirrels around town? That is due to the fact the gray ones taste far better. And I consume lots of birds. I produced me a bird zapper on a cell tower in the woods. Operates very good on hotdogs as well, but it is tough to find hotdogs off-leash. So how do bums roast game with out a stove? Forget about fires, you can’t get wood, you cannot burn, and you can not smoke. Again you got to move with the instances. When I lived below that jet plane, when they fired her up I’d heave a venison roast, or meals bank turkey, via the engine. It came out cooked, sliced, and smoked. I got a patent for spiral sliced sandwich meat as well. Or you can take a long bamboo pole, stick one thing on the finish and poke it into a substation. Pow! Requires the fur and feathers proper off.

Now my favorite way to cook salmon is to lay it in the back window of a 1968 Plymouth Barracuda. That was the best salmon-cooking automobile ever. You just lay that fish below the sloping back window on a sunny day, set a can of pepper spray next to it and when the can explodes, the fish is completed – AND seasoned! Employed to use Mace, but individuals like hot pepper presently.

Bathing is no difficulty for bums in these parts. I get showered-on most daily. On rare hot days the lawn sprinklers come on at four a.m. Or if you want a true extended hot soak, I advocate the executive bathroon at the Port of Bellingham. It is some sort of temple with this enormous, I mean 8 feet across, fancy imitation marble sink. It appears like a giant bird bath, or communal baptismal font, with a huge brass shower head above squirting warm water. I figure Port commisioners use that sink to wash their hands right after signing dirty deals. When when they weren’t there, I plugged the drain, stripped naked and climbed in. Heavenly, but don’t use their soap.

Back when you have been middle class you necessary to know who’s who. Now you need to have to know what is what.

With Hippie Jim’s poverty survival course, DOWNWARD BOUND, you will also learn:

1. Who performs for you and who does not. (Hint: people wearing uniforms do not operate for you any longer. Not even if the uniform says “Burger King” on the pocket.)

two. The banks never work for you any a lot more either, so you can find out to keep your funds on your body somewhere no a single will go, even for income. (Hint: after a month, your sock is sufficient).

3. How to inform organizations that want to kill you from those that just do not want you around? (Hint: the 1st group have “General,” “Corporation,” or “Limited” in their name, and the second have someone’s first name”)

4. Meals Bank, very good Blood Bank, poor Sperm Bank, good Data Bank, negative. More about banks…

five. Mullen, excellent nettles, poor: toiletries from nature. Do Bums Shit in the Woods? Sanitation with no sewers. Wellness without having medicine. Dreads with out head lice.

With so several of us in economic freefall, we’re going to need to have professional tips in poverty survival. Get in touch with Hippie Jim, or remain tuned for more particulars.

Cool Precision Engineering Organizations images

Cool Precision Engineering Organizations images

Verify out these precision engineering businesses images:

1968 Lancia Fulvia Sport 1.three S Zagato
precision engineering companies
Image by Georg Sander
The Lancia Fulvia is an Italian vehicle introduced at the Geneva Motor Show in 1963 by Lancia. It was produced by that organization through 1976. Fulvias are notable for their function in automobile racing history, such as winning the International Rally Championship in 1972. On testing it in 1967, Road &amp Track summed up the Fulvia as &quota precision motorcar, an engineering tour de force&quot.

(Wikipedia)

– – –

Der Lancia Fulvia ist ein Automobil des italienischen Herstellers Lancia. Es wurde von Herbst 1963 bis Ende 1976 gebaut und gilt als Nachfolgemodell des Lancia Appia.

Wie andere nach dem 1950 vorgestellten Aurelia entwickelten Lancia-Modelle war der Fulvia nach einer klassischen Römerstraße, hier der Via Fulvia, benannt. Im Herbst 1972 wurde dieses Technique der Benennung wieder geändert: der unter Fiat-Regie gebaute Nachfolger des Fulvia war der Lancia Beta.

Der Fulvia war als Berlina (Limousine) und als Coupé erhältlich. Außerdem gab es wie bei Lancia üblich ein bei Carrozzeria Zagato entworfenes und in Kleinserie gebautes Fließheckcoupé mit dem traditionellen Namen Sport. Das technische Konzept des Fulvia stammt von Antonio Fessia, die Form wurde von Pietro Castagnero bei Lancia entworfen.

(Wikipedia)

Image from web page 454 of “American engineer and railroad journal” (1893)
precision engineering companies
Image by Net Archive Book Pictures
Identifier: americanengineer78newy
Title: American engineer and railroad journal
Year: 1893 (1890s)
Authors:
Subjects: Railroad engineering Engineering Railroads Railroad automobiles
Publisher: New York : M.N. Forney
Contributing Library: Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh
Digitizing Sponsor: Lyrasis Members and Sloan Foundation

View Book Web page: Book Viewer
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Click right here to view book on the internet to see this illustration in context in a browseable on-line version of this book.

Text Appearing Ahead of Image:
machine is created by the Lucas Machine Tool Organization of Cleve-land, and is known as No. 1 Precision boring, drilling and mill-ing machine. They also make a No. 2 machine of the samegeneral design and style, but larger in size and better adapted to theclass of function it would be essential to deal with in a railroad shop. We expect to build a shop or shed with two tracks longenough to hold twenty steel automobiles each and every. Ahead of they are takenin on track No. 1 we will eliminate the scale from the insidewith a pneumatic hammer and the paint and rust from theoutside with a sand blast. Then as they are run in we pro-pose to paint them with a movable spraying machine suspendedabove the cars on a track running the length of the shop, usinga double hose, so that both sides of the cars can be painted atthe very same time. Soon after giving them two coats we will place themon track No. 2 for drying and stenciling.—B. F. Wynn, MasterCar and Locomotive Painters Association. NliMMllKIt, 1904. AMERICAN ENGINEEB AM) UAII.KOAI) JOURNAL. 411

Text Appearing Right after Image:
SS^S ml MHlol BE EQUIPPED WITH OVEBHEAD CRANES AND MOVABLE TELESCOPIC BMOKE JACKS.

Note About Photos
Please note that these images are extracted from scanned web page pictures that could have been digitally enhanced for readability – coloration and look of these illustrations may possibly not perfectly resemble the original function.

Good China Prototype images

Good China Prototype images

Some cool china prototype pictures:

Cesar HARADA & Protei on SCMP
china prototype
Image by cesarharada.com
protei.org
scoutbots.com

Yuen Extended farm an hour from the sea might not appear like the best place for a boat workshop, but it is exactly where French- Japanese environmentalist and inventor Cesar Harada is based.
That’s exactly where he is designing and constructing unique robotic boats with shape-shifting hulls and the capacity to clean up oil spills. The hull alterations shape to manage the path “like a fish”, Harada, 30, says. It is efficiently a second sail in the water, so the boat has a tighter turning circle and can even sail backwards.
“I hope to make the world’s most manoeuvrable sailboat,” he says. “The shape-shifting hull is a genuine breakthrough in technologies. Nobody has carried out it in a dynamic way before.”
Harada hopes 1 day a fleet of fully automated boats will patrol the oceans, performing all sorts of clean-up and information- collection tasks, such as radioactivity sensing, coral reef imaging and fish counting.
Asia could benefit greatly simply because, Harada says, the area has the worst pollution problems in the world. Yet the story of his invention started in the Gulf of Mexico, following one of the most devastating environmental disasters in current years – the 2010 BP oil spill. Harada was working in building in Kenya when the Massachusetts Institute of Technology hired him to lead a team of researchers to create a robot that could clean up the oil.
He spent half his salary going to the gulf and hiring a fisherman to take him to the oil spill. Much more than 700 repurposed fishing boats had been deployed to clean up the slick, but only 3 per cent of the oil was collected.
It then dawned on him that since the robot he was creating at MIT was patented, it could only be created by one business, which would take a long time, and it would be so high-priced that it could only be utilised in wealthy nations.
This realisation created Harada quit his “dream job” to develop an alternative oil-cleaning technologies: anything low cost, fast and open-source, so it could be freely used, modified and distributed by anyone, as long as they shared their improvements with the neighborhood.
He moved to New Orleans to be closer to the spill, and taught nearby residents how to map the oil with cameras attached to balloons and kites.
Harada set up a business to develop his invention, originally primarily based in New York before moving to Rotterdam, the Netherlands, and then San Francisco. Now, Harada says he will be based in Hong Kong for at least the subsequent 5 years. He built his workshop and adjoining office in Yuen Long himself in 5 months on what employed to be a concrete parking space covered with an iron roof right after acquiring the internet site in June last year.
He 1st visited Hong Kong last year while sailing around the planet on a four-month cruise for entrepreneurs and students. It is the ideal place for his ocean

robotics company, he says, simply because the city’s import-export capabilities and the availability of electronics in Shenzhen are the best in the globe. Also, Hongkongers are excited about technology, setting up a organization is effortless, taxes are low and regulations flexible, he says.
He named the boat Protei right after the proteus salamander, which lives in the caves of Slovenia. “Our very first boat actually looked like this ugly, strange, blind salamander,” Harada
says with a laugh. He later discovered that Proteus is the nameofaGreekseagod–oneof the sons of Poseidon, who protects sea creatures by changing form, and the name stuck. “He is the shepherd of the sea,” Harada says.
Harada constructed the very first 4 prototypes in a month by hacking and reconfiguring toys in his garage, and invented the shape-shifting hull to pull long objects. A cylinder of oil- absorbent material is attached to the end of the boat that soaks up oil like a sponge. The shape-
shifting hull permits the jib – or front sail – and the primary sail to be at distinct angles to the wind, enabling the boat to sail upwind much more efficiently, intercepting spilled oil that is drifting downwind.
“Sailing is an ancient technologies that we are abandoning. But it’s how humans colonised the whole earth, so it is a actually effective technology,” Harada says. “The shape-shifting hull is a superior way of steering a wind vessel.”
The prototype is now in its 11th generation. The hull, which measures about a metre lengthy, looks and moves like a snake’s spine. Harada built ten prototypes this month, which are sold on the internet to individuals and institutions who want to develop the technology for their personal uses.
He has collaborators in South Korea, Norway, Mexico and many other nations.
“The much more folks copy us, the greater the technology becomes,” he says.
Harada, who describes himself as an environmental entrepreneur, says investors have offered to purchase half of the organization, but he has turned them all down. “They do not realize the environmental aspect of the company,” he says.
“They want to build massive boats and sell them as expensively as feasible.”
Harada has a larger vision for Protei. He wants to create
a new market place of automated boats. He hopes that a single day they will replace the expensive, manned ocean-going vessels that are at the moment employed for scientific research. He says
1 of these ships can expense tens of millions of dollars, and a additional US,000 worth of fuel is burned each day. That does not contain the price of a captain, three or 4 crew members, a cook and a team of researchers.
The expense of these analysis missions is one of the causes we know so little about the ocean, Harada says. We have explored only five per cent of the ocean, even even though it covers 70 per cent of the earth. “We know more about Mars than we know about the ocean.”
He notes that there is no gravity in space, so we can send up huge satellites. But submarines that have attempted to discover the depths of the ocean have been crushed by the stress of the water. Ships are not totally free from risk, either.
“Seafaring is the most dangerous occupation on earth,” Harada says.
Far more folks die at sea
than on building internet sites.
An automated boat would
also prevent researchers
from becoming exposed to pollution and radiation.
Harada’s Japanese family members live 100km from Fukushima, and he will go back there for a third time
in October to measure the underwater radioactivity close to the internet site. Though he admits to getting scared, “it’s the greatest release of radioactive particles in history and nobody is actually talking about it”.
Harada is also functioning with students from the Harbour School, exactly where he teaches, to create an optical plastic sensor. “We talk a lot about air pollution, but water pollution is also a huge difficulty,” he says.
He says industries in countries such as India and Vietnam have developed so fast and many environmental problems in the region have not been addressed. “In Kerala [India], all the rivers have been destroyed. The rivers in Kochi are black like ink and smell of sewage. Now it’s fully not possible to swim or fish in them.”
Hong Kong has not been spared, either. Harada joins beach clean-ups on Lamma Island and says even months soon after an oil spill and government clean-up last year, they found crabs whose lungs had been complete of oil. He says locals fish and swim in the water and there are mussels on the seabed that are still covered in oil.
“The dilemma is as big as the ocean,” Harada says. But he believes if man created the difficulty, man can remedy it. The son of Japanese sculptor Tetsuo Harada, he grew up in Paris and Saint Malo and studied product and interactive design in France and at the Royal College of Art in London.
But he believes that at an sophisticated level, art and science grow to be indistinguishable.
“I do not see a barrier between science and art at the leading level,” he says. “It’s exactly where imagination meets details.” darren.wee@scmp.com

Fabrication (About)

Fabrication (About)

When employing the term Fabrication in market it refers to the creating of structures, machines and several other forms of equipment. In sector Fabrication refers to the manufacture of things by cutting, shaping and assembling of elements making use of raw materials. Fab shops are small organizations that specialize in constructing components from metal. Machine shops and fabrication shops will extremely usually demand overlapping capabilities, but where the machine shop is a lot more concerned with the machining of parts, the fabrication shops will focus on the metal preparation, welding and the assembling of the elements. A fabrication shop will bid/quote on a job based on the engineering drawings, and if effective will be awarded a contract to construct the solution. Some of the raw components used in fabrication are, tube stock, square stock, plate metal, welding wire and expanded metal.

Other kinds of fabrication can incorporate:

• Fabrication of metal
• Optics fabrication
• Stone Masonry
• Semiconductor fabrication

The optics fabrication approach is a extremely precise method. It is a 4 step method in which a bare substrate is coated with a photo resist, which is then illuminated with UV light by way of a chrome on glass amplitude mask in vacuum speak to with the photo resist coated substrate. When this profile has been developed it can be transferred to the substrate by reactive ion etching.

Stonemasons fabricate stone, and are utilized for examples for architectural stone. Architectural stone, also referred to as fabricated stone starts out as raw stone slabs. The stone is custom shaped by air chisels or profiled by computerized machinery to match the specified designs.

Semiconductor fabrication or semiconductor device fabrication is a procedure used to manufacture chips. It is a multiple step procedure and sequence of chemical and photographic processing methods where electronic circuits are designed on wafer produced of pure semiconductor material. The process takes from six to eight weeks from start to packaging, and is performed in highly specialized facilities.

The fabrication of metal is carried out employing a lot of various strategies and these can contain:

• Welding
• Machining
• Turning
• Milling
• Bending

Fabrication is utilised in a lot of various industries all over the globe as it applies to machines buildings, structures and a lot of other types of equipment.

If you are in require of this service check out our solution pages, they contain a lot of businesses that specialise in this. John Cheesman writes about Fabrication. Visit the Businessmagnet item web page for information and suppliers of Fabrication.

B-Pop SPWK Loves Poster Enjoy Candy Color Hearts Blue Pink Soft Colors Pastel Crayon Frame Cool Garments temple hill fly woods cathedral hiking selfie door sculpture bright extended horse orange purple train bus race vehicle yellow sunset beach water sky flower red

B-Pop SPWK Loves Poster Enjoy Candy Color Hearts Blue Pink Soft Colors Pastel Crayon Frame Cool Garments temple hill fly woods cathedral hiking selfie door sculpture bright extended horse orange purple train bus race vehicle yellow sunset beach water sky flower red

A few good china sheet metal images I identified:

B-Pop SPWK Loves Poster Love Candy Color Hearts Blue Pink Soft Colors Pastel Crayon Frame Cool Clothes temple hill fly woods cathedral hiking selfie door sculpture bright long horse orange purple train bus race car yellow sunset beach water sky flower red
china sheet metal
Image by nalends
B-Pop SPWK Enjoy Poster Candy Colour Hearts Blue Pink
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Rainbow K-pop Go Cart Kart Wheel Racing Garotas Apple eb Spider Tribe Quick Burke Noodle Wedge Kitten Christina vs External Hyperlinks Languages Japanese Associated Articles Manfra Manhua Manhwa Manga Star Moon Planet Square Weekly Shonen Jump Magazine CoroCoro Comic Dragon Fly Combat Tank Jeep Wars Monthly A single Black Enix Case Slam Weekly Young Magazine La Nouvelle Manga List Closed Dunk Series Piece Ball Jack Anime Show History Market Fan Original Net Video Animation FansubList Organizations Sub Series Episode Count Dub Fan
As We Walk – Supa Pewee Youngsters – Comic Book Pages Mason Valentine &amp B-Pop SPWK American Cartoon Youngsters Story Art Illustration Kodomo Real Classic Hip Hop Rap Rock Pop Dance Electronic Music Scene Funk Techno LP Wax Spin DJ EP Record Sales The Write Lyrics Dis
As We Stroll – Web page 3 – Supa Pewee Children – Comic Book Pages Mason Valentine &amp B-Pop SPWK American Cartoon Children Story Art Illustration
Twistidlee Exclusive Poetree Americana Poetry Song Music Hip Hop Rap Comic Book B-Pop Supa Pewee Youngsters Super Pop Cartoon Characters Anime andom Hip Hop Rap Book Strip Songs Art Stories Storys Undesirable Children Girl Twisted Distinctive Poetry American Poet Poem Americana Opus Comic Book Collection Tooth Pod Automobile Pee Wee Pop Head Rock SD NYC Japan Sea Sun Star Cat Mask Puppy Meals Shonen Seinen Super Image Text Symbol Paint By Quantity Android Game App Lil Dinosaur Pet Youngster Hero Play Set Young children Bugs Lil Insect Toy Skateboard Kart Bike three Wheel Cart Scooter Engine Cart Race Nasty Pop Scene Japanese Girl Appeal Harajuku Skater Strip Tokyo Graffiti Ink Chibi Comic Manga Super Deformed nt By Number Android Game App Lil Dinosaur Pet Kid Hero Play Set Kart Bike 3 Wheel Cart Scooter Engine Cart Race Nasty Pop Scene Japanese Girl Appeal Harajuku Skater Strip Tokyo Urban Graffiti Ink Street Adore Pink Green Style Part Cosplay Video t Cape Boots Cape Sticker Decal Film Cell TattooReal Classic Hip Hop Rap Rock Pop Dance Electronic Music Scene Funk Techno LP Wax Spin DJ EP Record Sales The Create Lyrics Disc Ticket Write Sing R&ampB Jazz Song Music Book Sheet Page Album Gather Dig Radio FM AM Vinyl Shop Retailer NYC New York Arts Note Art Important Guitar Drums Beat Dance Culture Wallpaper Retailer Wall Paper Download Tunes Disc Fashion Graffiti Resident Teen Adult Fiction Youngsters Poster Card Bill Show Beat Cover Track List Title Decal Skate Board Wheel Skater Sticker Emblem Trick Truck Really like Heart Skull Fuse Fusion Image Logo Video VHS VCR Tape Record Universal Background Play Seat Sit Head Cell Telephone Microphone Run Masters Headphone Urban Nation Ink Tattoo Award Film Truth Drama Horror Evening Honors Street Urban Hood Loft Live Pink Blue Green Red Ski Mask Ball Rat Mouse Trap Silent Camera Cord Wireless Oil Potrait Frame Blue Print Copy Remix Play Create Business Seed CD DVD Film Stage Theater Walkman Cassette Disc Man Information Computer Video Game Album Record Musical Poet Poetry Poem Valentine MP MP3
Compact Disc Lyric Words Windows Note Word Notes Boost Headphones Cord Gear itunes Pod Ipod Pad Tablet Monitor Touch Screen Micro Memory Adapter USB Keyboard Mouse
Mouse Hub Vinyl Wax Pulse Mobile Android Program Race Automobile Track Train Engine Speed Flag Nation Tires Wheel Stick Shift Leaves Safety Rack Grim Keeper n Act Fruit Apple Flash Light Movie Ancient Mummy Monster Snowman Monster Film Patch Skull Myth Creature Mad Scientist Magic Fairy Tale Story Candle Skeleton Logo Boots Suit Cape Halloween quite 6d boeing classic chicago rocks nycmetal feet auto world australia enjoyable blur silhouette lego sculpture chile paint moon child polaroid barcelona outdoors dusk shore lens side beed of naturale boeing duck bar bay station shop indoor port tulip bag blue sky field fishing texture sunny temple hill fly woods cathedral hiking selfie door sculpture vibrant long horse orange purple train bus race car yellow sunset beach water sky flower red blue nature night tree white green flower portrait art light snow dog sun clouds cat winter park street landscape summer season trees sea city yellow christmas lake family bridge people bird river pink home vehicle meals old macro new
Kodomo Real Classic Hip Hop Rap Rock Pop Dance Electronic Music Scene Funk Techno LP Wax Spin DJ EP Record Sales The Write Lyrics Disc Ticket Create Sing R&ampB Jazz Song Music Book Sheet Web page Album Collect Dig Radio FM AM Vinyl Shop Shop NYC New York Arts Note Art Key Guitar Drums Beat Dance Culture Wallpaper Store Wall Paper Download Tunes Disc Fashion Graffiti Resident Teen Adult Fiction Youngsters Poster Card Bill Show Beat Cover

160311-N-NM917-039
china sheet metal
Image by U.S. Pacific Fleet
SOUTH CHINA SEA (March 11, 2016) Hull Maintenance Technician Fireman Tayler Dunn, proper, and Hull Upkeep Technician 2nd Class Ryan Slaton, both attached to the U.S. 7th Fleet flagship USS Blue Ridge (LCC 19), measure metal sheeting. Blue Ridge is at the moment on patrol making sure the safety and safety of the Indo-Asia-Pacific region. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Jordan J KirkJohnson/ RELEASED)

Image from page 523 of “Empire state notables, 1914” (1914)
china sheet metal
Image by Internet Archive Book Images
Identifier: cu31924028863269
Title: Empire state notables, 1914
Year: 1914 (1910s)
Authors: Stafford, Hartwell
Subjects:
Publisher: New York, N.Y. : H. Stafford
Contributing Library: Cornell University Library
Digitizing Sponsor: MSN

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Text Appearing Prior to Image:
D. A. MASON Heal Estate New York City JESSE I. STRAUS L. Straus &amp Sons, China and Cut Glass New York City

Text Appearing Following Image:
WILMOT CASTLE Manufacturing Sheet Metal Goods, Trustee Rochester Chamber of Commerce and Mechanics Savings Bank Rochester, N. Y.

Note About Pictures
Please note that these photos are extracted from scanned web page images that might have been digitally enhanced for readability – coloration and appearance of these illustrations may possibly not perfectly resemble the original function.

Red Arrows

Red Arrows

Some cool precision engineering services images:

Red Arrows
precision engineering services
Image by afaloon
Airbourne is proud to welcome back the RAF Aerobatic Group, the Red Arrows, one of the world’s premier aerobatic display teams. 2014 marks a special year for the group who will be celebrating their 50th show season.

With a trademark mixture of close formations and precision flying, the Red Arrows have been displaying considering that 1965 and is made up of a team of 120 men and women like pilots, engineers and assistance staff. They represent the speed, agility and precision of the Royal Air Force and the public face of the service, assist in recruiting to the Armed Forces and act as ambassadors for the United Kingdom advertising the very best of British.

A lot of of the present pilots were initial inspired to pursue a career in the military and join the Royal Air Force right after watching the Group in the sky as kids.

To apply for selection to the Red Arrows, pilots need to:
* Have at least 1,500 rapidly jet flying hours
* Have completed a frontline tour
* Be assessed as above average in their flying role

The Red Arrows are renowned for the visual effect of their red, white and blue smoke trails. Smoke also plays an important flight security role also allowing the pilots to judge wind speed and path – enabling them to find other aircraft when different sections of the Team’s formations are a number of miles apart.

Aircraft Specifications

Dimensions
Height: 4m
Length: 11.85m
Wingspan: 9.39m

Efficiency
Maximum speed: 622mph

Powerplant
Rolls-Royce Turbomeca Adour Mk 861 turbofan

Lumps of Clay – portion three of 4
precision engineering services
Image by andrewtoskin
a photo comic

words by Andrew Toskin writing as Niccolo Florence

photography by hikaru starr

People have been worrying also considerably about ebola. How long till you catch kids?

Copyright 2014. This operate is published under a Inventive Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4. International License. Meaning basically that you are totally free to copy and share this work — supplied you credit us as the source — but not sell it. We are open to the concept of allowing industrial use, even though just ask us very first. Reposts and remixes of this perform should attribute Niccolo Florence and hikaru starr, and link to curefornightmares.com

Text and images were composited with GIMP. Full-size JPEGs are here on Flickr.
You’ll also discover the existing supply files, plus different exported file formats at
the Web Archive.

Here’s the original comic script:

Panel 1: HIK_4769 edit.JPG — silhouetted family members on the
beach, with pier and sunset.

@Title and Byline
&gt Lumps of Clay
words by Niccolo Florence
photography by hikaru starr
curefornightmares.com

caption: I am no one’s father. (But?)

Panel 2: IMG_0587.jpg — extreme close-up on infant Ema’s face.

caption: But unless or until I succumb, it is my duty
to warn you that *children are hazardous.* Stay away
from them anytime feasible.

Panel 3: img_0811.jpg — Ema in a green hoodie in front of
100 dangling wooden placards.

caption: If you hear any pals or sexual partners talk about
how their “biological clocks are ticking,” leave the region
and wash your hands. If they *bring* any youngsters with them,
instantly evacuate all childless adults from the vicinity
and notify the nearby authorities.

Panel 4: IMG_8976.jpg — Ema peeking around the bole of a
tree, with a creepy statue in the background.

caption: Most people are aware of the troubles children
can cause, but a lot of do not understand the full extent
of the danger, and so do not take adequate
precautions. Fortunately, young children do come with a quantity
of warning indicators to ward off potential adult
caretakers.

Panel 5: img_0276 roppongi edit.jpg — Ema’s face covered in red paint(?)

caption: Some of the greater known examples include the
smells and noise…

Panel 6: HIK_1878.jpg — Ema standing on best of a statue,
seeking down at us.

caption: Much less obvious troubles: They are also
codependent, irrational, evil creatures, unable to
negotiate or delay gratification. Anybody who shares a
household with a youngster for lengthy will slave their days
away to slake ever-altering whims.

Panel 7: IMG_0452.jpg — Ema with a blue onesie more than her
head. Almost certainly the cutest in the set.

caption: Children are precision engineered to brainwash
you into loving them.

Panel eight: DSC_4229.jpg — Ema operating to a seesaw in a park.

caption: They will break your things, and break the
bank, and break your dreams, but nothing at all is worse than
the ways they break your heart.

Panel 9: HIK_4865.jpg — Ema observed through a kaleidoscope.

caption: Youngsters are the most insidious of parasites:
The longer they remain with you, the deeper their
tendrils grow into you, cinching your ribs tighter and
tighter around your lungs, slithering into your
nervous system till you can scarcely believe about
anything else — and then they grow up and leave you.

Panel 10: HIK_0131.jpg — Ema at a shrine, pouring water
more than one particular hand.

caption: And the hole they leave behind just bleeds and
bleeds…

Panel 11: HIK_9941.jpg — Ema wearing an auburn wig.

caption: This is the worst part of all, one thing that
even most in-patients who have tested constructive for
youngsters might not understand for years.

Panel 12: HIK_9841.jpg — black and white Ema holding her
hand up to block the camera.

caption: Because you and your child will drive each
other crazy. *Someone’s* life is receiving ruined, and
you will be terrified that it will not be yours.

caption: You’ll get in a stupid fight about making the bed or
some thing and you’ll each begin screaming and throwing
issues, and subsequent issue you know it hits me that I’m
becoming my mother, I’m perpetuating the cycle.

Panel 13: HIK_9310.jpg — Sick Ema in jacket and face mask.

caption: Children are so fragile, so malleable. Soft
lumps of clay that mold to the contours of your hand
no matter how you attempt *not* to mold them.

caption: Following all my blunders, will she be okay? Will
she develop up all right?

Panel 14: IMG_0567.jpg — singer with guitar and mic.

caption: Could the way she sings in the bathroom be a
sign that she’ll develop up to be a musician?

Panel 15: IMG_8976.JPG — A dancer.

caption: A dancer?

Panel 16: _HIK8727_014-two.jpg — model leaning over glass and handrail.

Panel 17: HIK_5078 raw edit.JPG — kabuki(?) performer on stage.

caption: Some kind of artist, surely.

Panel 18: HIK_1095.jpg — Ema, facing away from the camera.

caption: …Will she be pleased?

Panel 19: Huge, full-web page shot. HIK_5285.JPG — Mysterious portrait of Ema
in a hat and daisy dress at night, looking straight into the camera.

caption: …She isn’t even my daughter. I’ve only met
her once. Yet I currently love her so significantly it hurts. I
be concerned obtaining a kid of my own would *destroy* me.

End.

DSC_0375

DSC_0375

Check out these china metal fabrication photos:

DSC_0375
china metal fabrication
Image by Governor Earl Ray Tomblin
Governor Tomblin, Division of Commerce

Celebrate West Virginia’s Prime Exporters

Governor recognizes 37 West Virginia exporters,

announces STEP grant funding

CHARLESTON, W.Va. (August 24, 2016) – Gov. Earl Ray Tomblin, along with West Virginia Department of Commerce Secretary Keith Burdette, on Wednesday, August 24, 2016, awarded the International Industry Entry Award to 37 companies from across the Mountain State. These awards honor West Virginia organizations that successfully exported to a new country. In 2015, West Virginia companies exported much more than .8 billion in items to much more than 140 nations.

During the award presentation, Gov. Tomblin also announced that West Virginia has been once once more chosen by the U.S. Small Enterprise Administration to get funding via the State Trade and Export Promotion (STEP) grant initiative. These funds will help the West Virginia Improvement Office’s export assistance system to support little firms offset the charges of international enterprise.

&quotToday we celebrate West Virginia companies that have established our state can compete effectively in the worldwide market place. Exports are a important tool for economic development,&quot Gov. Tomblin mentioned. &quotThese companies are an asset to our state as we continue to develop our company landscape and diversify West Virginia’s economy. I always appear forward to this opportunity to recognize their successes.&quot

The Governor’s Commendation for International Marketplace Entry Awards honor companies that have effectively exported to a new country in the preceding year. Each firm receives a framed piece of currency from each new country to which the enterprise began exporting. The presentation is primarily based on the tradition of displaying the initial dollar a organization earns.

Companies receiving the Governor’s Commendation for the first time this year are Probe America in Beckley, Mountain State Hardwoods in Bancroft, and Mountaineer Brand in Shepherdstown. In a special presentation, Wheeling Truck Center received its 100th export award. Considering that making their very first export sale in 2010, the company has exported to more than one hundred countries.

The West Virginia Development Office International Division helps little- to medium-sized West Virginia firms enter new foreign markets. For far more data on export development solutions supplied by the state, check out www.worldtradewv.org.

Commendations had been awarded nowadays to the following firms:

Berkeley County

Library Corporation, Inwood. Countries: Ethiopia and Madagascar. Solution: Automation software for libraries. Nations: Ethiopia and Madagascar.

Energy Sonix, Inc, Martinsburg. Country: Cote D’Ivoire. Product: Public address systems.

Brooke County

American Muscle Docks &amp Fabrication, Wellsburg. Countries: Mexico and Norway. Products: Boat docks, hardware, and marine accessories.

Eagle Manufacturing Organization, Wellsburg. Countries: Canada France Mexico and South Korea. Goods: Safety cabinets, security cans, spill containment, material handling.

United States Gypsum Firm, Weirton. Country: Jordan. Item: Constructing material – corner bead.

Cabell County

Steel of West Virginia, Inc., Huntington. Countries: India and Thailand. Item: Steel rolling mill.

Fayette County

The Robbins Organization, Fayetteville. Country: Albania. Solution: Conveyor gear.

Grant County

Allegheny Wood Items, Petersburg. Nation: Australia. Solution: Hardwood lumber.

Greenbrier County

Nearly Heaven Saunas, LLC, Renick. Nations: Costa Rica and Czech Republic. Items: Indoor and outside saunas.

American Foam Technologies, Inc., Maxwelton. Country: Netherlands. Product: Phenolic and urethane foam.

Appalachian Electronic Instruments, Ronceverte. Country: Brazil. Product: Textile top quality/ procedure manage gear.

Ezebreak, LLC, Frankford. Country: Norway. Item: Micro-Blaster kits and accessories.

Falcon Analytical Systems &amp Technology, LLC, Lewisburg. Nations: Brazil, Ireland and Russia. Solution: Gas chromatographs.

Hardy County

Peacock Manufacturing Co., LLC, Wardensville. Nation: Honduras. Product: Custom cabinetry manufacturing.

Harrison County

FMW Rubber Items, Inc., Bridgeport. Nation: Japan. Product: Ground expedient refueling program (GERS).

Jackson County

Constellium Rolled Products Ravenswood, LLC, Ravenswood. Country: South Africa. Items: Aluminum sheet, plate, coil products.

Niche Polymer, LLC, Ravenswood. Country: China. Product: Plastic compounding, extrusion.

Jefferson County

Mountaineer Brand, Shepherdstown. Nation: Sweden. Products: Organic beard and physique care goods.

Schonstedt Instrument Organization, Kearneysville. Nations: Dominica Mexico Panama Paraguay and Republic of Macedonia. Products: Underground utility locators.

Kanawha County

Cyclops Industries, Inc., South Charleston. Nation: Iraq. Product: Cyclops security sight glass.

NGK Spark Plugs (U.S.A.), Inc., Sissonville. Nations: China Germany Thailand and United Kingdom. Goods: Spark plugs, oxygen sensors.

Preiser Scientific, Inc., Charleston. Country: Nepal. Goods: Laboratory testing equipment for the coal industry.

Resolute Forest Products, Fairmont. Nations: Australia Italy Japan South Korea Spain and United Kingdom. Solution: Recycled bleach kraft pulp.

Marshall County

Tecnocap, LLC, Glen Dale. Nations: Brazil Mexico and Sri Lanka. Merchandise: Metal closures for packaging.

Monongalia County

Gurkees®, Morgantown. Countries: China Cyprus Finland Israel Poland Switzerland Taiwan and United Arab Emirates. Item: Rope sandals.

Z Electric Car, Westover. Nations: Indonesia and United Arab Emirates. Products: Electric autos, EV components.

Morgan County

Caperton Furniturworks, LLC, Berkeley Springs. Countries: Uganda and Vietnam. Product: Wooden furnishings.

Ohio County

Direct On the internet Marketing and advertising, Wheeling. Nations: Costa Rica and Germany. Items: Digital advertising search engine advertising and marketing.

TROY Group, Inc., Wheeling. Countries: Chad China Cyprus Dominican Republic El Salvador Ethiopia French Polynesia Hungary Indonesia Iraq Kuwait Malaysia Mozambique New Zealand Pakistan Panama Paraguay Spain Thailand and Turkey. Solution: Security printing options.

Wheeling Truck Center, Inc., Wheeling. Countries: Ethiopia Moldova Guatemala and Panama. Solution: Truck parts.

Putnam County

Kanawha Scales &amp Systems, Inc., Poca. Country: Australia. Solution: Coal train loadout.

Mountain State Hardwoods, Bancroft. Countries: China Egypt United Kingdom and Vietnam. Solution: Lumber.

Multicoat Items, Fraziers Bottom. Countries: Canada China Costa Rica Greece Japan Mexico and United Arab Emirates. Product: Construction coatings.

Raleigh County

American Airworks, Sophia. Nations: China Indonesia Lithuania Nigeria Panama Qatar Spain and Sweden. Goods: High stress breathing apparatus and compressed air components.

Cogar Manufacturing, Beckley. Country: Austria. Solution: Feeder breaker.

Englo, Inc. dba Engart, Inc., Beckley. Countries: Philippines, Thailand and Trinidad &amp Tobago. Product: Dust extraction.

Probe America, Inc., Beckley. Countries: Bahamas and Canada. Goods: Odor and dust handle goods.

Wood County

Baron-Blakeslee SFC, Inc., Williamstown. Countries: Costa Rica and Egypt. Product: Industrial cleaning systems.

Pictures offered for media use. All pictures ought to be attributed “Photo courtesy of Workplace of the Governor.”

Cool Metal Components China photos

Cool Metal Components China photos

Some cool metal components china images:

Thames Festival Finale Fireworks
metal parts china
Image by Dominic’s pics
Element of a Set / Virtual Firework Display Slideshow documenting the firework show that marked the end of the &quotthe mayor’s&quot Thames Festival in London on the evening of Sunday September 11th 2011.

The display was presented by Pains Fireworks.

A delay in the start off of the show from the scheduled time was attributed by the crowds to incompetence by &quotBumbling Boris&quot Johnson – the London Mayor – portion of the British patrician &quotlimited liability&quot ruling class. &quotI’m in charge, but if anything goes incorrect, somebody else will be sacked…&quot

Like the intense audio dynamic range of Taiko or Samba drumming, it is not really feasible to record the visual brilliance of fireworks with a camera. You have to knowledge firework displays reside, in individual. These photos have been taken at the slowest sensor speed (ISO 100), maximum aperture (to minimise diffraction &quotglare&quot effects) and with a variety of exposure times ranging from about .five to two seconds. The intense light brought on some &quotbleaching&quot of the paths of the lights, and so the colours have been enriched if Photoshop. (In retrospect I may possibly have utilised a slightly smaller sized aperture.)Additionally, the river and land areas have been selectively lightened in Photoshop. Fortuitously, a gentle breeze caused the smoke to drift eastwards, away from my vantage point on Waterloo Bridge, so the view of the fireworks was comparatively unobstructed by smoke.

Fireworks date from at least the 7th century in China. The colours are believed to have been conventional incandescent &quotblack body&quot bonfire colours: red, orange, yellow and white. (It is theoretically feasible to create pale blue just by heating, but this demands impracticably higher temperatures. It is not achievable to heat one thing to &quotgreen hot&quot or &quotpurple hot&quot.) It is believed that from about 1830 in Italy metal salts have been introduced to make a wider, richer hued, spectrum of colours by chemical luminescence. This strategy can be problematic, as it can be tough to develop stable, sensible, chemical compositions. It has been recommended that some shades of green are still challenging to accomplish.

See also:

Fireworks [Wikipedia]
Firework Colours [The chemistry of Fireworks by Reema Gondhia, Imperial College]
History of fireworks [Pyro Universe]

15. spectacled_old_negro_woman_Sojourner_Truth_wikipedia

15. spectacled_old_negro_woman_Sojourner_Truth_wikipedia

A few nice stamping parts china images I found:

15. spectacled_old_negro_woman_Sojourner_Truth_wikipedia
stamping parts china
Image by Jim Surkamp
Ambrose Ranson Remembers Jefferson County in the 1840s & 1850s Part 2
youtu.be/sKyR3ZLv55I TRT: 8:16

civilwarscholars.com/?p=11948 2436 words

This is taken from one of six essays written for Sewanee Review from 1913 to 1915 by Ambrose Robert Hite Ranson (1831-1919) about his growing up years living at his family home, Gap View, and his experiences during the Civil War as a Confederate officer. His observations are very informative about daily life pre-war amid unacceptable observations condoning the enslavement of other human beings. His account is still important in its rendering of daily work on a farm in the 1840s and 1850s in Jefferson County, Virginia, one of the most agricultural counties in the Virginias. These conditions were substantially different in the northern Shenandoah Valley when compared to the brutal monocultures in the deep South. Enslavement in Jefferson County, based on writings of those – white and black – who lived here then – was one of diverse work, the pervasive fear of being sold south, pockets of profound cruelty, and the tantalizing nearness of the option of escaping to freedom.

Made possible with the generous, community-minded support of American Public University System, providing an affordable, quality, online education. The views and interpretations in any videos here and at civilwarscholars.com do not in any way reflect modern-day policies of American Public University System, and are intended to encourage learning and discussion. More at apus.edu

REMINISCENCES OF THE CIVIL WAR BY A
CONFEDERATE STAFF OFFICER* 8058 words

(FIRST PAPER)

Plantation Life in Virginia Before the War Part 2

1. There_was_a_wedding_Bedington
There was a wedding in our neighborhood at Bedington, the home of the Bedingers, and my

2. sister_was_bridesmaid_Strother_WVU
3. to_her_cousin_Fannie_Davenport_wvhistoryonview
sister was bridesmaid to her cousin. In those days a house party was arranged in much more simple fashion than now. The houses had few rooms, but generally very large ones, and all the bridesmaids were quartered in one room. At this wedding there was a girl from Hoboken,

4. a_Miss_Sevens_Judy_James_Ware
a Miss Stevens, of the wealthy family of that name.

When my sister returned home she did not unpack her trunk until late at night. My father was sitting up reading, when she entered the room in great distress, holding in her hands Miss Stevens’s jewel-case, containing such jewels as we had never seen before. It was

5. midnight_and_very_cold
midnight and very cold, and a heavy snow was falling.

6. Frank_his_trusted_servant_Strother_WVU
My father sent for Frank, his trusted servant, and giving the case into his hands and telling him it was worth more than all he owned, ordered him to get a horse and ride to Bedington four miles distant and give the case into the hands of Miss Stevens, and no one else. Frank made the ride that stormy night and compelled the lady to come down in her night clothes and receive the jewel-case and write a letter of acknowledgement. Some careless maid had packed Miss Steven’s jewels in my sister’s trunk.

7. Before_the_railroad_Map_Maryland_1831
Before the railroad was built, Frank drove the wagon of flour to Baltimore, and, even after the railroad was built, still Frank went every year before Christmas to Baltimore

8. load_of_flour_Currier_Ives
with a load of flour, bringing back a load which made everybody, white and black, happy at that festival.

9. arrived_after_dark_Strother_Feb_1855_P_300
He generally arrived after dark, and the big canopied wagon was driven to the front door and left there during the night, the six great smoking horses having been led away to the stable. After supper the wagon was unloaded and the treasures revealed to us, the children.

In those days the factor, or commission merchant, had duties which are unknown now. When he sold the flour he filled orders for every conceivable want of the family. I met an old factor, after I came to Baltimore to live, who told me he had, with the assistance of his

10. entire_trousseau_of_many_a_bride_Metropolitan_Museum
wife, bought and had made up the entire trousseau of many a bride, besides outfits for the entire families of his friends in the country. The reader can imagine what an event Frank’s arrival with his wagon was to us. I have now a handsome service of china which was brought from Baltimore on Frank’s wagon. One Christmas observance the negroes had which was very peculiar.

11. when_the_hogs_were_killed_wikipedia
When the hogs were killed in December they preserved the bladders and, inflating them and tying the necks tightly to retain the air, they hung them up to dry, and on Christmas morning, while the stars were shining, they laid them on the frozen ground under the windows of the

12. and_exploded_them_by_stamping_on_them_Harpers_Aug_1872_P_350
white folks and exploded them by stamping on them, thus awakening the family and saluting them on the arrival of the great festival.

13. one_of_the_songs_Ox_Cart_Van_Gogh
I remember part of one of the songs which the ox-driver sang in a slow monotone, sitting on the pole of the ox-cart, and keeping time to the slow, swinging steps of the oxen: "See the bull go to school, hooie booie, hooie booie, See the bull go to school, hooie booie John. See the bull go to school, with his book on his horn, And that is the last of old blind John. See the cow build the mill, hooie booie, hooie booie, See the cow build the mill, hooie booie John. See the cow build the mill, water runnin’ up the hill, An that is the last of old blind John.” The verses were endless and seem to have been extemporized as he drove along.

14. The_masters_part_was_not_difficult_Harpers_August_1856_P_317
The master’s part was not difficult. He was kind because kindness paid him well. He took care of his slave because it was money in his pocket to do so, and money out of his pocket if he did not. Of course, there were other and higher motives in individuals, but we must look for a motive for the multitude. That the negro was better housed, better fed, better clothed, and better looked after in sickness than now, was simply because the owner had money at stake. He had warm clothing, plenty of wholesome food, and a good doctor when ill, because of that money.

In September the cloth and yarn for his winter clothing were brought home from the factory, and the work of making up began and was only finished at Christmas. In every household there was a woman who could cut out the garments, and all the younger girls had been taught how to sew and knit. During the year, all the girls, in clean frocks, assembled in some room in the great house every morning, and the class of sewers and knitters was presided over by some

15. spectacled_old_negro_woman_Sojourner_Truth_wikipedia
spectacled old negro woman, whose word was law to them. The work of making up the clothing and knitting yarn socks went on under her supervision, and at Christmas every man and woman on the place appeared in new clothes and new shoes and warm woolen stockings. Every man had an

16. overcoat_every_four_years_Strother_WVu_Stephen
overcoat every four years, and a flannel jacket, called by them a ’warmus’, to wear under his waistcoat in cold weather.

17. tobacco_was_issued_Dunhill
18. when_a_boy_I_loved_to_be_the_distributer_Srother_WVU_boy_smoking
His tobacco was issued to him once a week, and when a boy I loved to be the distributer. Sometimes it was bought in kegs of about 100 pounds, and was called ‘black-strap’, and one

19. Some_of_them_chewed_it_Kennedy_Swallow_Barn_P_405
20. smoked_it_in_their_corncob_pipes_Kennedy_Swallow_Barn_P_448
strap, sometimes two, was the ration. Some of them chewed it and some of them smoked it in their corncob pipes, when tobacco was raised from the virgin soil. Every year a farmer would clear a small patch of ground, sufficient for the wants of his farm, and plant it in tobacco. The fragrance of the negro’s corncob pipe was notorious, and was due to the fact that no fertilizer had been used in growing his tobacco.

21. smoke

References:

Ranson, A. R. H. “Reminiscences of a Civil War Staff Officer By A Confederate Staff Officer, First Paper: Plantation Life in Virginia Before the War.” The Sewanee Review. Vol. 21, No. (4 Oct. 1913), pp. 428-447.

Ranson, A. R. H. “Reminiscences of a Civil War Staff Officer By A Confederate Staff Officer, First Paper: Plantation Life in Virginia Before the War.” The Sewanee Review.
Internet Archives. archive.org 26 January 1997 Web. 20 January 2014.
archive.org 26 January 1997 Web. 20 January 2014.

2. sister_was_bridesmaid_Strother_WVU_Georgianna_Hite_Ranson_Washington
stamping parts china
Image by Jim Surkamp
Ambrose Ranson Remembers Jefferson County in the 1840s & 1850s Part 2
youtu.be/sKyR3ZLv55I TRT: 8:16

civilwarscholars.com/?p=11948 2436 words

This is taken from one of six essays written for Sewanee Review from 1913 to 1915 by Ambrose Robert Hite Ranson (1831-1919) about his growing up years living at his family home, Gap View, and his experiences during the Civil War as a Confederate officer. His observations are very informative about daily life pre-war amid unacceptable observations condoning the enslavement of other human beings. His account is still important in its rendering of daily work on a farm in the 1840s and 1850s in Jefferson County, Virginia, one of the most agricultural counties in the Virginias. These conditions were substantially different in the northern Shenandoah Valley when compared to the brutal monocultures in the deep South. Enslavement in Jefferson County, based on writings of those – white and black – who lived here then – was one of diverse work, the pervasive fear of being sold south, pockets of profound cruelty, and the tantalizing nearness of the option of escaping to freedom.

Made possible with the generous, community-minded support of American Public University System, providing an affordable, quality, online education. The views and interpretations in any videos here and at civilwarscholars.com do not in any way reflect modern-day policies of American Public University System, and are intended to encourage learning and discussion. More at apus.edu

REMINISCENCES OF THE CIVIL WAR BY A
CONFEDERATE STAFF OFFICER* 8058 words

(FIRST PAPER)

Plantation Life in Virginia Before the War Part 2

1. There_was_a_wedding_Bedington
There was a wedding in our neighborhood at Bedington, the home of the Bedingers, and my

2. sister_was_bridesmaid_Strother_WVU
3. to_her_cousin_Fannie_Davenport_wvhistoryonview
sister was bridesmaid to her cousin. In those days a house party was arranged in much more simple fashion than now. The houses had few rooms, but generally very large ones, and all the bridesmaids were quartered in one room. At this wedding there was a girl from Hoboken,

4. a_Miss_Sevens_Judy_James_Ware
a Miss Stevens, of the wealthy family of that name.

When my sister returned home she did not unpack her trunk until late at night. My father was sitting up reading, when she entered the room in great distress, holding in her hands Miss Stevens’s jewel-case, containing such jewels as we had never seen before. It was

5. midnight_and_very_cold
midnight and very cold, and a heavy snow was falling.

6. Frank_his_trusted_servant_Strother_WVU
My father sent for Frank, his trusted servant, and giving the case into his hands and telling him it was worth more than all he owned, ordered him to get a horse and ride to Bedington four miles distant and give the case into the hands of Miss Stevens, and no one else. Frank made the ride that stormy night and compelled the lady to come down in her night clothes and receive the jewel-case and write a letter of acknowledgement. Some careless maid had packed Miss Steven’s jewels in my sister’s trunk.

7. Before_the_railroad_Map_Maryland_1831
Before the railroad was built, Frank drove the wagon of flour to Baltimore, and, even after the railroad was built, still Frank went every year before Christmas to Baltimore

8. load_of_flour_Currier_Ives
with a load of flour, bringing back a load which made everybody, white and black, happy at that festival.

9. arrived_after_dark_Strother_Feb_1855_P_300
He generally arrived after dark, and the big canopied wagon was driven to the front door and left there during the night, the six great smoking horses having been led away to the stable. After supper the wagon was unloaded and the treasures revealed to us, the children.

In those days the factor, or commission merchant, had duties which are unknown now. When he sold the flour he filled orders for every conceivable want of the family. I met an old factor, after I came to Baltimore to live, who told me he had, with the assistance of his

10. entire_trousseau_of_many_a_bride_Metropolitan_Museum
wife, bought and had made up the entire trousseau of many a bride, besides outfits for the entire families of his friends in the country. The reader can imagine what an event Frank’s arrival with his wagon was to us. I have now a handsome service of china which was brought from Baltimore on Frank’s wagon. One Christmas observance the negroes had which was very peculiar.

11. when_the_hogs_were_killed_wikipedia
When the hogs were killed in December they preserved the bladders and, inflating them and tying the necks tightly to retain the air, they hung them up to dry, and on Christmas morning, while the stars were shining, they laid them on the frozen ground under the windows of the

12. and_exploded_them_by_stamping_on_them_Harpers_Aug_1872_P_350
white folks and exploded them by stamping on them, thus awakening the family and saluting them on the arrival of the great festival.

13. one_of_the_songs_Ox_Cart_Van_Gogh
I remember part of one of the songs which the ox-driver sang in a slow monotone, sitting on the pole of the ox-cart, and keeping time to the slow, swinging steps of the oxen: "See the bull go to school, hooie booie, hooie booie, See the bull go to school, hooie booie John. See the bull go to school, with his book on his horn, And that is the last of old blind John. See the cow build the mill, hooie booie, hooie booie, See the cow build the mill, hooie booie John. See the cow build the mill, water runnin’ up the hill, An that is the last of old blind John.” The verses were endless and seem to have been extemporized as he drove along.

14. The_masters_part_was_not_difficult_Harpers_August_1856_P_317
The master’s part was not difficult. He was kind because kindness paid him well. He took care of his slave because it was money in his pocket to do so, and money out of his pocket if he did not. Of course, there were other and higher motives in individuals, but we must look for a motive for the multitude. That the negro was better housed, better fed, better clothed, and better looked after in sickness than now, was simply because the owner had money at stake. He had warm clothing, plenty of wholesome food, and a good doctor when ill, because of that money.

In September the cloth and yarn for his winter clothing were brought home from the factory, and the work of making up began and was only finished at Christmas. In every household there was a woman who could cut out the garments, and all the younger girls had been taught how to sew and knit. During the year, all the girls, in clean frocks, assembled in some room in the great house every morning, and the class of sewers and knitters was presided over by some

15. spectacled_old_negro_woman_Sojourner_Truth_wikipedia
spectacled old negro woman, whose word was law to them. The work of making up the clothing and knitting yarn socks went on under her supervision, and at Christmas every man and woman on the place appeared in new clothes and new shoes and warm woolen stockings. Every man had an

16. overcoat_every_four_years_Strother_WVu_Stephen
overcoat every four years, and a flannel jacket, called by them a ’warmus’, to wear under his waistcoat in cold weather.

17. tobacco_was_issued_Dunhill
18. when_a_boy_I_loved_to_be_the_distributer_Srother_WVU_boy_smoking
His tobacco was issued to him once a week, and when a boy I loved to be the distributer. Sometimes it was bought in kegs of about 100 pounds, and was called ‘black-strap’, and one

19. Some_of_them_chewed_it_Kennedy_Swallow_Barn_P_405
20. smoked_it_in_their_corncob_pipes_Kennedy_Swallow_Barn_P_448
strap, sometimes two, was the ration. Some of them chewed it and some of them smoked it in their corncob pipes, when tobacco was raised from the virgin soil. Every year a farmer would clear a small patch of ground, sufficient for the wants of his farm, and plant it in tobacco. The fragrance of the negro’s corncob pipe was notorious, and was due to the fact that no fertilizer had been used in growing his tobacco.

21. smoke

References:

Ranson, A. R. H. “Reminiscences of a Civil War Staff Officer By A Confederate Staff Officer, First Paper: Plantation Life in Virginia Before the War.” The Sewanee Review. Vol. 21, No. (4 Oct. 1913), pp. 428-447.

Ranson, A. R. H. “Reminiscences of a Civil War Staff Officer By A Confederate Staff Officer, First Paper: Plantation Life in Virginia Before the War.” The Sewanee Review.
Internet Archives. archive.org 26 January 1997 Web. 20 January 2014.
archive.org 26 January 1997 Web. 20 January 2014.

585px-Delft_plate_faience_Famille_Rose_1760_1780
stamping parts china
Image by Jim Surkamp
Ambrose Ranson Remembers Jefferson County in the 1840s & 1850s Part 2
youtu.be/sKyR3ZLv55I TRT: 8:16

civilwarscholars.com/?p=11948 2436 words

This is taken from one of six essays written for Sewanee Review from 1913 to 1915 by Ambrose Robert Hite Ranson (1831-1919) about his growing up years living at his family home, Gap View, and his experiences during the Civil War as a Confederate officer. His observations are very informative about daily life pre-war amid unacceptable observations condoning the enslavement of other human beings. His account is still important in its rendering of daily work on a farm in the 1840s and 1850s in Jefferson County, Virginia, one of the most agricultural counties in the Virginias. These conditions were substantially different in the northern Shenandoah Valley when compared to the brutal monocultures in the deep South. Enslavement in Jefferson County, based on writings of those – white and black – who lived here then – was one of diverse work, the pervasive fear of being sold south, pockets of profound cruelty, and the tantalizing nearness of the option of escaping to freedom.

Made possible with the generous, community-minded support of American Public University System, providing an affordable, quality, online education. The views and interpretations in any videos here and at civilwarscholars.com do not in any way reflect modern-day policies of American Public University System, and are intended to encourage learning and discussion. More at apus.edu

REMINISCENCES OF THE CIVIL WAR BY A
CONFEDERATE STAFF OFFICER* 8058 words

(FIRST PAPER)

Plantation Life in Virginia Before the War Part 2

1. There_was_a_wedding_Bedington
There was a wedding in our neighborhood at Bedington, the home of the Bedingers, and my

2. sister_was_bridesmaid_Strother_WVU
3. to_her_cousin_Fannie_Davenport_wvhistoryonview
sister was bridesmaid to her cousin. In those days a house party was arranged in much more simple fashion than now. The houses had few rooms, but generally very large ones, and all the bridesmaids were quartered in one room. At this wedding there was a girl from Hoboken,

4. a_Miss_Sevens_Judy_James_Ware
a Miss Stevens, of the wealthy family of that name.

When my sister returned home she did not unpack her trunk until late at night. My father was sitting up reading, when she entered the room in great distress, holding in her hands Miss Stevens’s jewel-case, containing such jewels as we had never seen before. It was

5. midnight_and_very_cold
midnight and very cold, and a heavy snow was falling.

6. Frank_his_trusted_servant_Strother_WVU
My father sent for Frank, his trusted servant, and giving the case into his hands and telling him it was worth more than all he owned, ordered him to get a horse and ride to Bedington four miles distant and give the case into the hands of Miss Stevens, and no one else. Frank made the ride that stormy night and compelled the lady to come down in her night clothes and receive the jewel-case and write a letter of acknowledgement. Some careless maid had packed Miss Steven’s jewels in my sister’s trunk.

7. Before_the_railroad_Map_Maryland_1831
Before the railroad was built, Frank drove the wagon of flour to Baltimore, and, even after the railroad was built, still Frank went every year before Christmas to Baltimore

8. load_of_flour_Currier_Ives
with a load of flour, bringing back a load which made everybody, white and black, happy at that festival.

9. arrived_after_dark_Strother_Feb_1855_P_300
He generally arrived after dark, and the big canopied wagon was driven to the front door and left there during the night, the six great smoking horses having been led away to the stable. After supper the wagon was unloaded and the treasures revealed to us, the children.

In those days the factor, or commission merchant, had duties which are unknown now. When he sold the flour he filled orders for every conceivable want of the family. I met an old factor, after I came to Baltimore to live, who told me he had, with the assistance of his

10. entire_trousseau_of_many_a_bride_Metropolitan_Museum
wife, bought and had made up the entire trousseau of many a bride, besides outfits for the entire families of his friends in the country. The reader can imagine what an event Frank’s arrival with his wagon was to us. I have now a handsome service of china which was brought from Baltimore on Frank’s wagon. One Christmas observance the negroes had which was very peculiar.

11. when_the_hogs_were_killed_wikipedia
When the hogs were killed in December they preserved the bladders and, inflating them and tying the necks tightly to retain the air, they hung them up to dry, and on Christmas morning, while the stars were shining, they laid them on the frozen ground under the windows of the

12. and_exploded_them_by_stamping_on_them_Harpers_Aug_1872_P_350
white folks and exploded them by stamping on them, thus awakening the family and saluting them on the arrival of the great festival.

13. one_of_the_songs_Ox_Cart_Van_Gogh
I remember part of one of the songs which the ox-driver sang in a slow monotone, sitting on the pole of the ox-cart, and keeping time to the slow, swinging steps of the oxen: "See the bull go to school, hooie booie, hooie booie, See the bull go to school, hooie booie John. See the bull go to school, with his book on his horn, And that is the last of old blind John. See the cow build the mill, hooie booie, hooie booie, See the cow build the mill, hooie booie John. See the cow build the mill, water runnin’ up the hill, An that is the last of old blind John.” The verses were endless and seem to have been extemporized as he drove along.

14. The_masters_part_was_not_difficult_Harpers_August_1856_P_317
The master’s part was not difficult. He was kind because kindness paid him well. He took care of his slave because it was money in his pocket to do so, and money out of his pocket if he did not. Of course, there were other and higher motives in individuals, but we must look for a motive for the multitude. That the negro was better housed, better fed, better clothed, and better looked after in sickness than now, was simply because the owner had money at stake. He had warm clothing, plenty of wholesome food, and a good doctor when ill, because of that money.

In September the cloth and yarn for his winter clothing were brought home from the factory, and the work of making up began and was only finished at Christmas. In every household there was a woman who could cut out the garments, and all the younger girls had been taught how to sew and knit. During the year, all the girls, in clean frocks, assembled in some room in the great house every morning, and the class of sewers and knitters was presided over by some

15. spectacled_old_negro_woman_Sojourner_Truth_wikipedia
spectacled old negro woman, whose word was law to them. The work of making up the clothing and knitting yarn socks went on under her supervision, and at Christmas every man and woman on the place appeared in new clothes and new shoes and warm woolen stockings. Every man had an

16. overcoat_every_four_years_Strother_WVu_Stephen
overcoat every four years, and a flannel jacket, called by them a ’warmus’, to wear under his waistcoat in cold weather.

17. tobacco_was_issued_Dunhill
18. when_a_boy_I_loved_to_be_the_distributer_Srother_WVU_boy_smoking
His tobacco was issued to him once a week, and when a boy I loved to be the distributer. Sometimes it was bought in kegs of about 100 pounds, and was called ‘black-strap’, and one

19. Some_of_them_chewed_it_Kennedy_Swallow_Barn_P_405
20. smoked_it_in_their_corncob_pipes_Kennedy_Swallow_Barn_P_448
strap, sometimes two, was the ration. Some of them chewed it and some of them smoked it in their corncob pipes, when tobacco was raised from the virgin soil. Every year a farmer would clear a small patch of ground, sufficient for the wants of his farm, and plant it in tobacco. The fragrance of the negro’s corncob pipe was notorious, and was due to the fact that no fertilizer had been used in growing his tobacco.

21. smoke

References:

Ranson, A. R. H. “Reminiscences of a Civil War Staff Officer By A Confederate Staff Officer, First Paper: Plantation Life in Virginia Before the War.” The Sewanee Review. Vol. 21, No. (4 Oct. 1913), pp. 428-447.

Ranson, A. R. H. “Reminiscences of a Civil War Staff Officer By A Confederate Staff Officer, First Paper: Plantation Life in Virginia Before the War.” The Sewanee Review.
Internet Archives. archive.org 26 January 1997 Web. 20 January 2014.
archive.org 26 January 1997 Web. 20 January 2014.