Month: April 2016

Far East forever antiques

Klarm Prototyping

Far East forever antiques
Black metal plating in floral themes protects drawer faces and corners drawer handles forged with far more black hardware in rat-tail shapes testify to early 1800s craftsmanship. Judee Ransdell, former owner of the Coburg Inn and … “These are quite uncommon …
Study much more on The Register-Guard

ARC Group WorldWide Inc (ARCW) Downgraded by Zacks Investment Study
According to Zacks, “ARC Group Worldwide, Inc. is a diversified manufacturing holding business with operations in Colorado, Florida, Pennsylvania, Texas, Minnesota, China and Hungary. It offers wireless network component and wireless network … Group …
Study far more on The Vista Voice

NN To Attend BIOMEDevice Conference &amp Expo
Guests to the NN show, booth 305, will be able to see all of our item capabilities: molded and machined plastics, progressive metal stamping, precision machining, and additive manufacturing. In addition visitors will be in a position to speak with our …
Read more on PR Newswire (press release)

ShawKwei Merges Two Portfolio Firms To Create Pan-Asia Components Maker
The merger of the pair, both founded in Singapore, will generate 1 Singapore-headquartered firm with presence across Singapore, China, Malaysia and Thailand. The new organization, with a combined staff of four,800, gives precision metal stamping,&nbsp…
Study a lot more on China Income Network

Hagen – Freilichtmuseum Hagen – Sensenschmiede 09

Hagen – Freilichtmuseum Hagen – Sensenschmiede 09

Klarm Prototyping

Verify out these milling engineering photos:

Hagen – Freilichtmuseum Hagen – Sensenschmiede 09
milling engineering
Image by Daniel Mennerich
The Hagen Open-air Museum (LWL-Freilichtmuseum Hagen – Westfälisches Landesmuseum für Handwerk und Technik English: &quotLWL Open-air Museum Hagen – Westphalian State Museum for Craft and Technics&quot) is a museum at Hagen in the southeastern Ruhr region, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was founded, with each other with the Detmold Open-air Museum, in 1960, and was 1st opened to the public in the early 1970s. The museum is run by the Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe (LWL, regional authority for Westphalia and Lippe inside North Rhine-Westphalia). It lies in the Hagen neighbourhood of Selbecke south of Eilpe in the Mäckingerbach valley.

The open-air museum brings a bit of skilled-trade history into the present, and it takes a hands-on approach. On its grounds stretching for about 42 ha, not only are urban and rural trades basically &quotdisplayed&quot along with their workshops and tools, but in much more than twenty of the almost sixty rebuilt workshops, they are nonetheless practised, and interested guests can, often by themselves, take element in the production.

As early as the 1920s, there had been efforts by a group of engineers and historical preservationists to preserve technological monuments for posterity. The initiator, Wilhelm Claas, even recommended the Mäckingerbach valley as a very good place for a museum to that end. The narrow valley was selected, as wind, water and wood had been the three most important place elements for industry in the 18th and 19th centuries.

In 1960, the Westphalian Open-Air Museum was founded, and thirteen years later, the gates opened to the public. In contrast to most open-air museums, which show everyday life on the farm or in the nation as it was in days gone by, the Hagen Open-Air Museum puts the history of these activities in Westphalia in the fore. From the late 18th century through the early years of the Industrial Revolution to the hugely industrialized society emerging in the early 20th century, the visitor can encounter the development of these trades and the industry in the area.

Crafts and trades demonstrated at the Westphalian Open-Air Museum incorporate ropemaking, smithing, brewing, baking, tanning, printing, milling, papermaking, and much more. A favourite attraction is the triphammer workshop shown in the image above. As soon as the hammer is engaged, a craftsman goes to work noisily forging a scythe, passing it among the hammer and the anvil underneath in a method named peening.

The Hagen Westphalian Open-Air Museum is open from March or April till October.

Hagen – Freilichtmuseum Hagen – Zink Walzwerk Fa. Hoesch 04
milling engineering
Image by Daniel Mennerich
The Hagen Open-air Museum (LWL-Freilichtmuseum Hagen – Westfälisches Landesmuseum für Handwerk und Technik English: &quotLWL Open-air Museum Hagen – Westphalian State Museum for Craft and Technics&quot) is a museum at Hagen in the southeastern Ruhr location, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was founded, collectively with the Detmold Open-air Museum, in 1960, and was first opened to the public in the early 1970s. The museum is run by the Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe (LWL, regional authority for Westphalia and Lippe inside North Rhine-Westphalia). It lies in the Hagen neighbourhood of Selbecke south of Eilpe in the Mäckingerbach valley.

The open-air museum brings a bit of skilled-trade history into the present, and it requires a hands-on method. On its grounds stretching for about 42 ha, not only are urban and rural trades basically &quotdisplayed&quot along with their workshops and tools, but in far more than twenty of the almost sixty rebuilt workshops, they are nevertheless practised, and interested guests can, sometimes by themselves, take element in the production.

As early as the 1920s, there had been efforts by a group of engineers and historical preservationists to preserve technological monuments for posterity. The initiator, Wilhelm Claas, even suggested the Mäckingerbach valley as a good spot for a museum to that finish. The narrow valley was selected, as wind, water and wood were the 3 most critical location variables for market in the 18th and 19th centuries.

In 1960, the Westphalian Open-Air Museum was founded, and thirteen years later, the gates opened to the public. Unlike most open-air museums, which show each day life on the farm or in the country as it was in days gone by, the Hagen Open-Air Museum puts the history of these activities in Westphalia in the fore. From the late 18th century by way of the early years of the Industrial Revolution to the hugely industrialized society emerging in the early 20th century, the visitor can encounter the improvement of these trades and the business in the region.

Crafts and trades demonstrated at the Westphalian Open-Air Museum incorporate ropemaking, smithing, brewing, baking, tanning, printing, milling, papermaking, and a lot a lot more. A favourite attraction is the triphammer workshop shown in the image above. Once the hammer is engaged, a craftsman goes to perform noisily forging a scythe, passing it in between the hammer and the anvil underneath in a method called peening.

The Hagen Westphalian Open-Air Museum is open from March or April until October.

Hagen – Freilichtmuseum Hagen – Zink Walzwerk Fa. Hoesch 01
milling engineering
Image by Daniel Mennerich
The Hagen Open-air Museum (LWL-Freilichtmuseum Hagen – Westfälisches Landesmuseum für Handwerk und Technik English: &quotLWL Open-air Museum Hagen – Westphalian State Museum for Craft and Technics&quot) is a museum at Hagen in the southeastern Ruhr region, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was founded, together with the Detmold Open-air Museum, in 1960, and was initial opened to the public in the early 1970s. The museum is run by the Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe (LWL, regional authority for Westphalia and Lippe within North Rhine-Westphalia). It lies in the Hagen neighbourhood of Selbecke south of Eilpe in the Mäckingerbach valley.

The open-air museum brings a bit of skilled-trade history into the present, and it requires a hands-on approach. On its grounds stretching for about 42 ha, not only are urban and rural trades just &quotdisplayed&quot along with their workshops and tools, but in more than twenty of the practically sixty rebuilt workshops, they are nonetheless practised, and interested visitors can, sometimes by themselves, take part in the production.

As early as the 1920s, there had been efforts by a group of engineers and historical preservationists to preserve technological monuments for posterity. The initiator, Wilhelm Claas, even recommended the Mäckingerbach valley as a good place for a museum to that finish. The narrow valley was selected, as wind, water and wood were the three most crucial place aspects for market in the 18th and 19th centuries.

In 1960, the Westphalian Open-Air Museum was founded, and thirteen years later, the gates opened to the public. Unlike most open-air museums, which show everyday life on the farm or in the nation as it was in days gone by, the Hagen Open-Air Museum puts the history of these activities in Westphalia in the fore. From the late 18th century via the early years of the Industrial Revolution to the very industrialized society emerging in the early 20th century, the visitor can knowledge the improvement of these trades and the sector in the area.

Crafts and trades demonstrated at the Westphalian Open-Air Museum include ropemaking, smithing, brewing, baking, tanning, printing, milling, papermaking, and much far more. A favourite attraction is the triphammer workshop shown in the image above. When the hammer is engaged, a craftsman goes to operate noisily forging a scythe, passing it amongst the hammer and the anvil underneath in a approach called peening.

The Hagen Westphalian Open-Air Museum is open from March or April till October.

Flanker Plus variation1

Flanker Plus variation1

Klarm Prototyping

Verify out these china prototypes pictures:

Flanker Plus variation1
china prototypes
Image by Fotografik33 – www.fotografik33.com
www.fotografik33.com
Démonstration du Soukhoi Su 35 au salon du Bourget.
Le Soukhoï Su-35 (Flanker Plus dans le code OTAN) est un chasseur russe. Il a été créé dans le but d’accroître les capacités offensives du Su-27 et de lui donner la possibilité de détruire tant les cibles aériennes que de surface.
Le Su-35 est le premier chasseur au monde à avoir deux radars, un N-011 multimode à balayage électronique à l’avant et un N-012 dans le cône de queue. Le N-011 est capable d’acquérir 15 cibles et d’en engager eight, sa portée est de plus de 100 km pour un objectif d’une SER de ,01 m2.

Sukhoi Su35 demonstration at Paris Air Show &quotLe Bourget&quot.
The Sukhoi Su-35 (Russian: Сухой Су-35 NATO reporting name: Flanker-E) is designation of two distinct heavily-upgraded derivatives of the Su-27 ‘Flanker’. Both are single-seat, twin-engine supermaneuverable multirole fighters, developed by Sukhoi and constructed by Komsomolsk-on-Amur Aircraft Production Association (KnAAPO).
The very first variant was made throughout the 1980s, when Sukhoi was hunting to upgrade its high-efficiency Su-27, and was initially known as the Su-27M. Later re-designated Su-35, this derivative incorporates aerodynamic refinements to improve manoeuvrability, enhanced avionics, longer variety, and a more strong engine. The very first Su-35 prototype, converted from a Su-27, created its maiden flight in June 1988. Far more than a dozen of these were built with some used by the Russian Knights aerobatic demonstration team. The 1st Su-35 style was later modified into the Su-37 with thrust-vectoring engines and utilized as a technology demonstrator. A sole Su-35UB two-seat trainer was built in the late 1990s that, despite its name, shares a sturdy resemblance to the Su-30MK household.
In 2003, Sukhoi embarked on a second modernization of the Su-27 to make what the business calls a four++ generation fighter that would serve as an interim fighter prior to the arrival of the Sukhoi PAK FA. This derivative incorporates a reinforced airframe, improved avionics and radar, thrust-vectoring engines, and a lowered radar signature from the front, while omitting the canards and air brake. In 2008 the revamped variant, erroneously dubbed the Su-35BM by the media, began its flight test programme that involved four prototypes, 1 of which was lost in 2009.
The Russian Air Force has ordered 48 production units, designated Su-35S, of the newly-revamped Su-35. Each Su-35 models have been supplied to many countries, such as Brazil, China, India and South Korea, but so far have not attracted any export orders. Sukhoi originally projected that it would export much more than 160 units of the second modernized Su-35 worldwide.

North American P-51D Mustang
china prototypes
Image by Alex Layzell
History: A single of the most successful, well-known and beautiful fighter aircraft of WWII, the P-51 was created to fulfill a British requirement dated April 1940. Since of the rapidly-mounting clouds of war in Europe, the UK asked North American Aircraft to style and build a new fighter in only 120 days. The NA-73X prototype was made in record time, but did not fly till 26 October 1940. The initial RAF production models, designated Mustang Mk Is, underwent rigorous testing and evaluation, and it was located that the 1,one hundred-hp Allison engine was nicely suited for low-altitude tactical reconnaissance, but the engine’s energy decreased dramatically above an altitude of 12,000 feet, creating it a poor selection for air-to-air combat or interception roles. Simply because of this, the RAF left its eight machine guns intact, but also fitted the Mustang with cameras. In this configuration, it served in at least 23 RAF squadrons, beginning in April 1942.

At the identical time, the US Army Air Corps ordered a tiny number for tactical reconnaissance evaluation as the F-6A. Right after the RAF found the aircraft’s overall performance lacking, they tested a new engine, the 12-cylinder Rolls-Royce Merlin. This gave much-enhanced functionality, and led to the USAAF fitting two airframes with 1,430-hp Packard-built Merlin V-1650 engines. These aircraft were re-designated XP-51B. Practically overnight, the aircraft’s potential started to grow.

Because the RAF had had good success with the Mustang in a ground attack part, the USAAF bought 500 aircraft fitted with dive brakes and underwing weapons pylons. These had been initially designated the A-36A Apache, but later retained the name Mustang. Almost simultaneously, they ordered 310 P-51As with Allison engines. Some of these have been delivered to the UK as Mustang Mk IIs, and some became F-6B reconnaissance aircraft for the USAAF.

The initial Merlin-engine versions appeared in 1943 with the P-51B, of which 1,988 had been constructed in Inglewood, California, and the P-51C, of which 1,750 have been constructed in Dallas, Texas. Both new versions had strengthened fuselages and four wing-mounted 12.7-mm machine guns. Numerous of these new Mustangs had been delivered to the UK as Mustang Mk IIIs, and others went to the USAAF as F-6Cs. The Merlin-powered Mustangs were specifically what the Allied bombers in Europe desperately necessary, and they became popular for their extended variety and potent higher-altitude escort capability. The most important variant, the P-51D, featured a 360-degree-view bubble canopy, a modified rear fuselage, and six 12.77-mm machine guns. 7,956 have been built, and as soon as once again, many went to the UK as Mustang Mk IVs and others became USAAF F-6D reconnaissance aircraft. Next came the P-51K, which was generally similar. A third of these became RAF Mustang IVs also, and over a hundred became F-6Ks. Really late in the war, the P-51H appeared, though only 555 of 2000 have been completed prior to V-J Day triggered the cancellation of the order. US production totaled 15,386, but at least 200 far more were built by the Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation of Australia with imported parts and designated Mustang Mk 20/21/22/23. None of these saw service ahead of the end of the war. Below the Lend-Lease plan, 50 P-51s have been supplied to China, and 40 more were supplied to the Netherlands in the Pacific theater.

Right after the war, the P-51 remained in US service with the Strategic Air Command till 1949, and with the Air National Guard and Reserves into the 1950s. It became a single of the very first fighters to see combat in the Korean War. The RAF’s Fighter Command utilized them till 1946. In addition, over 50 air forces around the planet acquired and utilised the Mustang for numerous more years, some as not too long ago as the early 1980s. When the US Air Force realigned their aircraft designations in the 1950s, the Mustang became the F-51.

In the final 40 years, surplus Mustangs have been modified and utilized extensively as civilian air racers, but the newest trend is for private owners to restore them to almost best, historically-precise situation. As public appreciation for the Mustang has grown, the monetary worth of the handful of remaining examples has skyrocketed. War-surplus P-51s, once auctioned from storage for much less than (US) 00, are now typically valued at 3-quarters of a million dollars or a lot more. The restoration of existing airframes has turn into a small market in the US, UK and Australia, and the total number of flyable examples, despite one particular or two accidents every year, is developing. A number of Mustangs have been or are at present being restored as two-seat, dual-control TF-51s, a trend which promises to guarantee that today’s operators are better-trained than any previous generation of Mustang pilots.

Nicknames: Fifty One ‘Stang Peter-Dash-Flash

Specifications (P-51D):
Engine: 1 1,695-hp Packard Merlin V-1650-7 piston V-12 engine
Weight: Empty 7,125 lbs., Max Takeoff 12,one hundred lbs.
Wing Span: 37ft. .5in.
Length: 32ft. 9.5in.
Height: 13ft. 8in.
Efficiency:
Maximum Speed: 437 mph
Ceiling: 41,900 ft.
Variety: 1300 miles
Armament: Six 12.7-mm (.five inch) wing-mounted machine guns, plus up to two 1,000-lb bombs or six 127-mm (5 inch) rockets.

Information from www.warbirdalley.com

Cool Stamping Components China photos

Cool Stamping Components China photos

Klarm Prototyping

Some cool stamping components china pictures:

Red Rose
stamping parts china
Image by Connie Campbell pictures Crossville, Al
Fast Rose Facts

The rose is the official National Floral Emblem of the United States. This legislation was signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on October 7, 1986. The rose is also the state flower selected by Georgia, Iowa, New York, North Dakota and the District of Columbia.

3 separate nationally performed public opinion polls, dating from 1975 to 1986, found the rose to be the quantity one selection of more than 85 % of those people surveyed.

George Washington, our first president, was also our initial U.S. rose breeder!

In 1994, over 1,200,000,000 roses had been purchased by U.S. flower buyers. This works out to a per capita consumption of four.67 per individual.

The rose is native to the United States. The oldest fossilized imprint of a rose was left on a slate deposit in Florissant, Colorado, which is estimated to be 35 million years old.

There are practically 900 acres of greenhouse location devoted to the production of fresh cut roses in the U.S.

About 60% of the roses grown in the U.S. are made in California.

One particular acre of greenhouse rose production in the U.S. is valued at about one particular million dollars, including value of plants, greenhouse structure and land.

The most well-liked rose holidays in the U.S. are Valentine’s Day, Mother’s Day and Christmas.

Columbus found America because of a rose! It is written that on October 11, 1492, even though becalmed in the Sargasso Sea, one of the crewmen picked a rose branch from the water. This sign of land renewed their hope for survival and gave the seafarers the courage to continue on to the New Planet.

History
– The father of Botany Theophrastus (371-286 BC) initial classified and identified plants. In his classic books Enquiry into plants and De Causis Plantarum (The causes of plants) he wrote about a “hundred-petaled rose” and known as it centifolia (actually: hundred petals).
– Roman Emperor Nero liked to shower his guests with fresh rose petals. According to the legend, the dense rose-petal cloud nearly suffocated some of the guests.
– In the Middle Ages, it was customary for the wealthy to place rose petals and rose oil in their baths. A lot of noblewomen carried bouquets of fragrant flowers to cover physique odors.
– The early Christians saw a correlation in between the 5 petals of the Rosa sancta and the 5 wounds of Christ. The red rose stood for Christ’s blood, even though the white rose for the Virgin Mary.
– It was in the 17th century that French explorer Samuel de Champlain brought the first cultivated roses to North America. Much more about Rose history.

Superlatives
– The oldest garden rose is the Rosa Gallica Officinalis, the apothecary rose. The oldest garden rose classes incorporate the Albas, Centifolias and Damasks. See Old Garden Roses and Renowned rose kinds.
– The initial patent ever registered for a plant was a patent for a hybridized rose, which gave “ever-blooming” traits to the climbing rose. It was issued by the United States Patent Workplace on August 18th to Henry F. Bosenberg for his “Climbing or Trailing Rose”.
– The largest rose ever bred was a pink rose measuring roughly 33 inches in diameter. It was bred by Nikita K. Rulhoksoffski from San Onofre, California. The world’s biggest rosebush is a white Lady Banksia located in Tombstone, Arizona. It is original root came over from Scotland in 1885. From a single trunk, which is practically six feet in diameter, it spreads more than an arbor that covers over 8,00 square feet, sufficient to shelter a crowd of 150 people.
– The world’s oldest living rose is believed to be 1,000 years old. It grows on the wall of the Cathedral of Hildesheim in Germany and its presence is documented considering that A.D. 815. According to the legend, the rosebush symbolizes the prosperity of the city of Hildesheim as extended as it flourishes, Hildesheim will not decline. In 1945 allied bombers destroyed the cathedral, yet the bush survived. Its roots remained intact beneath the debris, and soon the bush was developing robust again.
– The largest private rose garden in the globe is in Cavriglia, Italy, and holds more than 7,500 distinct varieties of roses. Far more about the Cavriglia rose garden and other well-known rose gardens.
– The only rose identified to have only four petals is Rosa Sericea, brought to Europe kind the Himalayas at the end of the nineteenth century.
– The oldest representation of a rose is a fresco in the palace of Minos in Cnossos, Crete. It depicts a 5-petaled pink rose dates to about 1450 B.C.
– At initial, rose oil was added to medicine to mask their bitter taste. It was only afterwards that the medicinal virtues of rose oil had been found.
– The initial rose to leave the earth was as miniature rose referred to as “Overnight Scentsation” that had been cultivated by IFF researcher Dr. Braja Mookherjee for experiments in space. The rose needed to be small to fit inside Astroculture, a plant growth chamber measuring 17 by 9 by 21 inch enclosure and developed for the middeck of the space shuttle to supplies plants with the appropriate temperature, humidity, light, and nutrients throughout spaceflight. The purpose was to measure how low-gravity would influence the rose’s smell.
The buds of the smallest roses, are the size of a grain of rice.

Rose sector
The apothecary rose, R. gallica officinalis, first recorded in the 13th century, was the foundation of a huge business near the city of Provins, France. The rose was believed to remedy a multitude of illnesses and Provins was an important center of rose confectionary, producing rose petal jam, Provinean rose honey and rose candy.
– Today, 150 million rose plants are bought by gardeners worldwide every year.
– 60% of the roses grown in the U.S. are developed in California.
– The rose is the favored flower of 85% of Americans.

America’s Favourite Flower

Universally accepted as living symbols of adore, friendship, success and peace, roses are becoming much more and more common as gifts for all occasions and, as properly, for spur-of-the-moment, daily expressions of good feelings. They are becoming utilised as birthday and anniversary gifts, to decorate a hostess table, to say “thank you” for a job effectively completed, or to say “I really like you” at a most unexpected time.

The classic lines and beauty of the rose appeal to just about everyone, whether or not man or lady, contemporary or traditional, young or old. A rose present is the excellent answer for the individual who “has almost everything.” It is always the appropriate size, shape and color, and it is in no way as well fattening. What’s far more, the size of a rose bouquet can be adjusted to fit any pocketbook.

Symbol of Celebration

Roses have been a gorgeous symbol of celebration in all cultures. Absolutely nothing expresses personal sentiments greater than roses, and they’re constantly in style. What ever colour or size you choose, roses are ideal and completely gorgeous. Who can ever forget the very first time they received roses?

Roses in the U.S.

The rose has been selected by Georgia, Iowa, New York, North Dakota and the District of Columbia as their official flower. Provided the tremendous popularity of roses amongst Americans, it’s no wonder that resolutions were introduced in Congress in 1986 to name the rose the National Flower.

The Christmas Rose

Roses constantly make stunning and timely gifts, and they fit in specially effectively throughout the vacation season. According to legend, the rose really came to be linked with Christmas on the evening that Christ was born. As the quite touching story of the Christmas rose goes, a small shepherdess was saddened due to the fact she had no present to provide the Child of Bethlehem. Sustaining vigil more than her sheep, she wept and wept – and her tears soaked the ground where she stood.

Abruptly an angel appeared, touched the tear-softened earth, and the ground sprang alive with stunning roses. Right away the girl gathered a magnificent bouquet of these Christmas roses and joyfully carried them to Christ’s manger. Just as quickly as He laid eyes on them, the Holy Kid turned from the gems and gold of the Wise Guys and extended His tiny hands in the direction of the flowers.

Roots

Roses are native to the United States. Rose fossils that have been carbon dated some 35 million years old have been identified in Montana and Oregon. There are 30,000 or far more rose varieties identified nowadays and no other flower has such a difficult family tree. The authorities divide all roses into two groups, “old roses,” or those cultivated in Europe just before 1800 (the red rose falls into this category) and “modern roses,” which began to be cultivated in England and France about the turn of the 19th century. In olden times, roses bloomed only as soon as a year. Now, though, roses are offered to us via florist shops each single day of the year.

Roses Throughout History

Throughout history, roses had been employed in incredibly extravagant techniques. The Romans believed nothing at all of carpeting their large banquet halls with rose petals, and it is said that Cleopatra after received her beloved Marc Antony in a area literally knee-deep in rose petals.

Acclaim for the Rose

The rose has been acclaimed in an practically endless quantity of techniques. For instance:

The rose is the only flower to which a garden has been completely devoted on the grounds of the United Nations, on the White House grounds in Washington, D.C., and in thousands of public parks all through the nation.

The month of June has been set aside as National Rose Month since 1969.

The fourth week in June has been designated by the Governor of Indiana as “A Rose for Friendship Week” due to the practically single-handed efforts of J. B. Hoy, a semi-retired businessman.

The rose inspires style, interior style, sculpture and architecture. It is the style theme for numerous patterns of silver, china, wallpaper, carpet and clothing. The “bed of roses” is one particular of the most well-known motifs for spreads and coverlets.

Fairy tales carry themes of roses to kids. Grimm’s Beauty and the Beast, for example, characterizes the rose that Beauty’s father picked in the Beast’s castle garden. In Alice in Wonderland, the gardeners painted white roses red to please the Queen of Hearts.

Roses and Royalty

The rose is named the “Queen of Flowers.” While roses are readily obtainable to all of us, they also have been identified to “hob nob” with royalty. The King of Sweden, for instance, sent Silvia Sommerlath, now his wife and Sweden’s Queen, 1 dozen yellow roses each day during a four-year romance. That adds up to 1,461 dozen . . . or 17,532 individual flowers.

Queen Elizabeth and Princess Grace of Monaco are amongst these who have had roses named soon after them.

Rose Stamp

The rose was initial honored by the U.S. Postal Service in 1978 with its really own stamp. It’s a very first class stamp that features illustrations of two award-winning roses.

The Quest for the Perfect Rose

Today’s roses are the outcome of centuries of genetic reshuffling, the function of each nature and man. Rose hybridizers have been able to combine and recombine genes for continual improvement. The benefits have been new colors, forms, textures, habits and fragrances, far more vigor and disease resistance.

Most of the roses presently on the market place primarily have been produced by the operate of about 50 skilled hybridizers. Each and every one particular cross-pollinates thousands of roses every year in hopes of finding that “perfect” one. The number of possible genetic combinations for new roses is thoughts boggling, but the odds have been placed at about one hundred,000 to 1 against any certain cross-fertilization producing an outstanding new rose.

George Washington – Our Initial Rose Breeder

George Washington, our initial president, was our 1st rose breeder as properly. Washington laid out his personal garden at Mt. Vernon and filled it with his personal selections of roses. He named a single of his varieties soon after his mother and it is nonetheless being grown nowadays.

The World’s Biggest Rosebush

The world’s biggest rosebush is located in a city named Tombstone in Arizona. Planted from a slip from yet another rosebush in the late 18th century, its trunk is practically six feet around.

When in full bloom, this rosebush has a lot more than 200,000 blossoms – and its branches spread out six feet thick over an arbor under which much more than 150 folks can be seated comfortably.

The Rose in Music

Some four,000 songs have been written about roses like:

Rose of Tralee
The Last Rose of Summer
Red Roses for a Blue Lady
Everything’s Comin’ Up Roses
Ramblin’ Rose
Moonlight and Roses
Primrose Lane
My Wild Irish Rose
To a Wild Rose
Only a Rose
Yellow Rose of Texas
San Antonio Rose
Second Hand Rose
Mighty Like a Rose
Rose of Washington Square
Days of Wine and Roses
I Didn’t Guarantee You a Rose Garden
When She Wore a Tulip and I Wore a Red, Red Rose
Mexicalli Rose

Interesting Facts about Roses

The rose is the favorite flower of 85% of Americans.

In 1986, then President Ronald Reagan signed legislation creating the rose the official National Flower of the United States.

George Washington bred roses at his house.

A fossilized rose, which was 35 million years old, was found in Florissant, Colorado.

More than 900 acres of greenhouse roses are harvested in the United States every year. 60% of these are grown in California.

Florists sell millions of roses every year in the United States. The two greatest days for sales are Mother’s Day and Valentine’s Day. Christmas is the third highest day for rose sales.

Columbus’ crew picked a rose branch out of the ocean on October 11, 1492. This signaled the presence of land. The really subsequent day, Columbus discovered America.

Rose hips contain more Vitamin C than any other fruit or vegetable.

Ancient Romans believed that white roses grew where the tears of Venus fell when she was mourning Adonis.

Shakespeare referred to roses over fifty times in his operates.

Mythology says that roses grew thorns when Cupid accidentally shot an arrow into a rose garden.

The oldest rose in the planet has flourished for over 1,000 years on the wall of Hildeshiem

Cathedral in Germany.

For centuries, roses have inspired enjoy and brought beauty to these who have received them. In truth, the rose’s wealthy heritage dates back thousands of years. The Society of American Florists compiled this list of intriguing rose facts from a assortment of sources:

A lot more Fascinating Information about Roses

Folks have been passionate about roses because the beginning of time. In reality, it is stated that the floors of Cleopatra’s palace had been carpeted with delicate rose petals, and that the smart and understanding Confucius had a 600 book library especially on how to care for roses.

Wherefore art thou rose? In the readings of Shakespeare, of course. He refers to roses much more than 50 instances all through his writings.

1,000 years old. That is the age the world’s oldest living rose is thought to be. Right now it continues to flourish on the wall of the Hildesheim Cathedral of Germany.

Why white roses are so particular is no mystery – it’s a myth. Maybe it started with the Romans who believed white roses grew where the tears of Venus fell as she mourned the loss of her beloved Adonis. Myth also has it that Venus’ son Cupid accidentally shot arrows into the rose garden when a bee stung him, and it was the “sting” of the arrows that brought on the roses to grow thorns. And when Venus walked by way of the garden and pricked her foot on a thorn, it was the droplets of her blood which turned the roses red.

It is official – the rose is New York’s state flower.

The rose is a legend in it’s personal. The story goes that in the course of the Roman empire, there was an incredibly stunning maiden named Rhodanthe. Her beauty drew many zealous suitors who pursued her relentlessly. Exhausted by their pursuit, Rhodanthe was forced to take refuge from her suitors in the temple of her buddy Diana. Unfortunately, Diana became jealous. And when the suitors broke down her temple gates to get near their beloved Rhodanthe she also became angry, turning Rhodanthe into a rose and her suitors into thorns.

Dolly Parton might be recognized for her music and theme park. But rose lovers know her for the orange red variety bearing her name.

A rose by any other name… according to Greek Mythology, it was Aphrodite who gave the rose its name.

While the rose could bear no fruit, the rose hips (the part left on the plant after a rose is completed blooming) contain far more Vitamin C than practically any other fruit or vegetable.

The rose is a symbol of occasions. In truth, it’s the official National Floral Emblem of the United States.

Leave it to the romantic French to be the ones to very first provide roses. It was in the seventeenth century that French explorer Samuel deChamplain brought the first cultivated roses to North America.

Roses are genuinely ageless. Not too long ago, archaeologists found the fossilized remains of wild roses more than 40 million years old.

The individuals of ancient Greece utilized roses to accessorize. On festive occasions they would adorn themselves with garlands of roses, and splash themselves with rose-scented oil.

Napoleon’s wife Josephine so adored roses, she grew more than 250 varieties.

For the past 30 years and counting, June has been the National Rose Month in the United States.

The Present of Adore

Folks everywhere adore roses. A charming ritual incorporating roses is a central element of some wedding ceremonies held at a church in Tarzana, California. The minister presents a red rose to both the bride and groom. The couple is then instructed to exchange roses, thereby providing to each and every other the symbolic gift of enjoy as their very first present as husband and wife. At the end of the ceremony, they are advised to resolve any conflicts they may possibly have in the years ahead by presenting every other with red roses.

A lot more and more couples keep this tradition throughout their married lives, presenting every single other 1 rose for every single year of marriage on every anniversary.

Rose Buying Tips

All roses are gorgeous, but all roses are not necessarily alike. To be positive you get the quite very best, take your organization to a florist.

A straightforward case of supply and demand impacts the cost of Valentine’s Day roses:

Valentine’s Day inspires the heaviest demand for extended-stemmed roses, and several rosebuds should be sacrificed to create a single lengthy-stemmed rose.

Following the Christmas season demand for red roses is filled, growers need 50-70 days to create adequate roses for Valentine’s Day.

Winter’s shorter daylight hours and larger power charges hamper efforts to grow big rose crops.

Inclement climate usually needs extreme measures to guarantee that flowers are delivered in time.

To fulfill the tremendous number of orders for Valentine’s Day flowers, florists have to hire further aid, perform longer hours and acquire further delivery automobiles and drivers.

In short, roses in February are every single bit as specific as you would anticipate

Satisfied Lunar New Year 2009
stamping parts china
Image by Eustaquio Santimano
Chinese New Year or Spring Festival is a single of the most crucial standard Chinese holidays. It is occasionally named the Lunar New Year, particularly by men and women outside China. The festival traditionally begins on the first day of the initial lunar month (Chinese: 正月 pinyin: zhēng yuè) in the Chinese calendar and ends on the 15th this day is referred to as Lantern Festival. Chinese New Year’s Eve is identified as Chúxī. It literally means &quotYear-pass Eve&quot.

Celebrated in regions with huge populations of ethnic Chinese, Chinese New Year is considered a major holiday for the Chinese and has had influence on the new year celebrations of its geographic neighbours, as effectively as cultures with whom the Chinese have had in depth interaction. These consist of Aboriginal Taiwanese people, Koreans, Mongolians, Nepalese, Bhutanese, Vietnamese, and formerly the Japanese just before 1873. In Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and other countries or regions with important Han Chinese populations, Chinese New Year is also celebrated, and has, to varying degrees, grow to be element of the standard culture of these nations. In Canada, even though Chinese New Year is not an official vacation, a lot of ethnic Chinese hold big celebrations and Canada Post concerns New Year’s themed stamps in domestic and international prices.

Although the Chinese calendar traditionally does not use constantly numbered years, its years are typically numbered from the reign of Huangdi outdoors China. But at least three distinct years numbered 1 are now used by various scholars, creating the year 2008 &quotChinese Year&quot 4706, 4705, or 4645.

The 2009 date for Chinese New Year is January 26.

Nice Mechanical Engineering China photos

Nice Mechanical Engineering China photos

Klarm Prototyping

Verify out these mechanical engineering china pictures:

Image from web page 605 of “Railway mechanical engineer” (1916)
mechanical engineering china
Image by Web Archive Book Images
Identifier: railwaymechanica93newy
Title: Railway mechanical engineer
Year: 1916 (1910s)
Authors:
Subjects: Railroad engineering Engineering Railroads Railroad vehicles
Publisher: New York, N.Y. : Simmons-Boardman Pub. Co
Contributing Library: Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh
Digitizing Sponsor: Lyrasis Members and Sloan Foundation

View Book Page: Book Viewer
About This Book: Catalog Entry
View All Pictures: All Pictures From Book

Click here to view book online to see this illustration in context in a browseable online version of this book.

Text Appearing Just before Image:
ing-Suiyuan, ownand operate their personal dining vehicles. The second-class equipment is usually supplied withserviceable wooden seats and tlie third-class sometimes withcheaper seats, but regularly with benches in some in-stances, particularly when the coolie class is carried, noseats of any sort are offered. A single of the illustrationsshows the vestibules and one particular finish of a diner on the Peking-Mukden Railway. It will be noticed that there are nosteps to the vestibule platforms. This requires all stationplatforms to be constructed with only a low step from the vestibule.In no instance noted by tlie writer was any passenger equip-ment heated from tlie locomotive, the only hose connectionbeing the one for air brakes. FREIGHT Cars The initial equipment on the 1st Chinese railways (exceptthat bought from America) was of little capacity, andmuch of it can ideal be termed goods wagons, but thetendency has steadily been toward equipment of greatercapacity until right now virtually all new freight vehicles are

Text Appearing Following Image:
Kind of Freight Car Truck Used on the Pektng-Hankow Railway:Note the Vertical Plane Coupler on the End of the Vehicle 67,200 lb., or 30 extended tons capacity. All the Chinese rail-techniques use the British practice of a loading gauge. The sizeof gear is somewhat restricted, and it would appearvery desirable to increase this in the case of new railwayconstruction, to permit of the utilization of bigger equipmentas the visitors develops, especially if this improvement shouldbe along commodity lines. A freight-car truck in basic use on the Peking-Hankowline is shown in one of the illustrations and one more showsa standard box auto utilized on most of the Chinese railways. Itwas stated that this sort of construction is really satisfactoryon all the lines north of the Yangtze River, but that thedeterioration of the sheet iron on the southern lines, such asthe Shanghai-Nanking, is quite severe. With the scarcityof lumber in China, nevertheless, this design would seem tohave a lot merit. Automobile WHEELS The Briti

Note About Photos
Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that might have been digitally enhanced for readability – coloration and appearance of these illustrations might not completely resemble the original work.

Image from web page 318 of “Railway mechanical engineer” (1916)
mechanical engineering china
Image by Net Archive Book Pictures
Identifier: railwaymechanica96newy
Title: Railway mechanical engineer
Year: 1916 (1910s)
Authors:
Subjects: Railroad engineering Engineering Railroads Railroad cars
Publisher: New York, N.Y. : Simmons-Boardman Pub. Co
Contributing Library: Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh
Digitizing Sponsor: Lyrasis Members and Sloan Foundation

View Book Page: Book Viewer
About This Book: Catalog Entry
View All Pictures: All Images From Book

Click right here to view book on the web to see this illustration in context in a browseable online version of this book.

Text Appearing Prior to Image:
summary ofa portion of these tests for one steel containing .62 per centcarbon, three.S per cent chromium, IS.five per cent tungsten and1.6 per cent vanadium was created. An interesting featureis the effect of the temperature of preheating on the cuttingc|ualities of the tools, as expressed by the pounds of metalcut. This is shown in the table beneath: PreluatiliR mill, at 1,400 dcg. F.min. at 1.500 deg. F.min. at 1,6110 deg. F.min. at 1,600 dcg. F.Note—All testinq condil at 2,417 deg. F.—Oil at two,417 deg. P.—Oil at two,417 deg. F.—Oil at two,417 deg. F.—Water netal reduce per tool (fourimIs tested) The final results obtained when making use of water as the quenchingmedium are about the same as when employing oil.

Text Appearing Following Image:
Heavy Mallet Locomotive for Pekin-Suiyuan Biggest Locomotives Exported or Operated Outsideof the I nited States Now in Service in China IT is somewhat startling to tind that the biggest locomotivesthat have (.er been ^xpor.td t.(in .his e:.untry and themost effective in operation outside of the United Statesare these shipped by the American Locomotive Companyto the Pekin-Suiyuan Railway in China. Even though thisancient nation is most inadequately offered with rail-road facilities and most of the transportation is nonetheless carriedon l&gty the exact same methods that have been in vogue for cen-turies, this railroad is strikingly progressive. Additionally,it has been Imilt and is now operated solely by Chmese.Ihe greater portion of the line was laid out and constructedunder the path of Dr. Jeme Tren-Yow, chief engineer..ftcr graduating from Yale University in 18X1, he returnedto his native land and rose to such a ])osition that he wasrecognized as the most prominent Chinese civil engineer.On

Note About Pictures
Please note that these photos are extracted from scanned page pictures that may possibly have been digitally enhanced for readability – coloration and look of these illustrations could not completely resemble the original perform.

I require to invent a more quickly way to make soft jaws. Specifically when prototyping. #cncporn #cncmachining

I require to invent a more quickly way to make soft jaws. Specifically when prototyping. #cncporn #cncmachining

Klarm Prototyping

Some cool quick prototyping images:

I need to have to invent a more rapidly way to make soft jaws. Particularly when prototyping. #cncporn #cncmachining
fast prototyping
Image by hansk

DEMO-Seed-07462
fast prototyping
Image by The DEMO Conference
Seed launches Seed Speedy Prototyping Kit in the Internet of Things marketplace segment during DEMO Fall 2014 at the San Jose Convention Center in San Jose, California, on Thursday, November 20, 2014. Primarily based on Seed technologies (utilizing Bluetooth Sensible), the Rapid Prototyping Kit provides companies a whole spectrum of new functions suited for the Net of Things marketplace. It permits connected products to be construct rapidly and simply. For more information on Seed please pay a visit to bit.ly/DEMO-Seed. Comprehensive coverage of DEMO, New Tech Solving Large Difficulties, can be found at bit.ly/DEMOsite. Photo by Stephen Brashear (www.stephenbrashear.com)

Printed Circuit Boards Manufacturing and Prototype

Printed Circuit Boards Manufacturing and Prototype

Klarm Prototyping

If you have no idea what Printed Circuit Boards also identified as PCBs are and how PCBs are manufactured, then you are absolutely not alone. There are a lot of folks out there that have no thought what PCB manufacturing is all about. Most people have an indistinct understanding of what printed circuit boards are but when it comes to explain it to other men and women they truly are not an expert on the matter. Most folks would like to know what printed circuit boards are and how they are manufactured specially if technologies manufacturing is one of their interests.

Printed circuit boards are utilised to assist and electronically connect the connected electronic parts to the board. A couple examples of electronic components for printed circuit board are capacitors and resistors amongst many other items. These and other several electronic components are connected through conductive pathways, tracks or signal traces that are fixed from sheets of copper that are covered onto non-conductive substrate.

When a printed circuit board has the conductive and non-conductive pathways, the board is then identified as printed wiring board. Printed circuit boards are reasonably priced and yet identified to be quite trustworthy. The preliminary price is high due to the layout work that calls for a lot of investment in time and resources. Even so, printed circuit boards are still economically affective and more quickly to manufacture for anything that is of a higher volume production.

When PCBs are manufactured, the highest numbers of printed circuits are produced by bonding a copper layer over the substrate, at instances on each sides which generates a blank printed circuit board. Subsequently, the unwanted copper is removed appropriate right after the impermanent mask has been applied by etching or in layman’s term engraving. Based if the volume of manufacturing is for prototype PCB or manufacturing volume, a method of multiple electroplating will be in location which is a complex process that adds traces of substrate onto a bare substrate.

There is a assortment of approaches to take away the undesirable copper on the circuit boards in the course of manufacturing of the printed circuit boards. The top most industrial way of manufacturing volume quantities is by way of silk screen printing and the photographic way. The latter is normally utilized when the width of the lines are fine. If the manufacturing volume is little, the principal technique used is laser resist ablation making use of a CNC-mill. The most easiest and popular method employed are silk screen printing, milling and photoengraving. Nonetheless, one more common procedure that nevertheless exists and typically utilised it the addictive or semi-addictive which signifies it makes use of multilayer circuit boards due to it facilitating the plating by means of the holes.

PCB manufacturing and other numerous methods that a circuit board can merge is at instances overwhelming and frustrating. It can also be as well significantly for an individual that is not technology savvy. Even so, with pcbquotes.com you can never ever go wrong and with their assistance, you can be rest assured that you are in good capable hands.

PCB Quotes has specialized in Rapid Prototype PCB &amp Quickturn PCB Manufacturing. PCB Quotes will streamline your Printed Circuit Boards ordering approach and offer you rapid turn, higher quality printed circuit boards at low costs.

Most recent Speedy Prototype China News

Klarm Prototyping

Rising Media to Hold the Third Annual Inside 3D Printing Conference &amp Expo …
Specialists about the globe will share valuable insights on how 3D Printing is shaping and revolutionizing manufacturing, fast prototyping, fashion style, aviation, architecture, medicine and healthcare, and a lot more. There will be over one hundred neighborhood … Key …
Read far more on 3DPrint.com

Intellectual Home Lawyer Sees 3D Printing as a Game-Changer
John Hornick has been known as an “evangelist” and a “popularizer” of 3D printing technologies, and he readily refers to himself as an “advocate.” Yet he&#39s not a techie, nor is he a lobbyist for the 3D printing sector. He&#39s a lawyer who has immersed …
Read far more on IT Enterprise Edge (blog)

Cool Stamping Components China photos

Cool Stamping Components China photos

Klarm Prototyping

A few good stamping components china pictures I discovered:

5. midnight_and_extremely_cold
stamping parts china
Image by Jim Surkamp
Ambrose Ranson Remembers Jefferson County in the 1840s &amp 1850s Part two
youtu.be/sKyR3ZLv55I TRT: 8:16

civilwarscholars.com/?p=11948 2436 words

This is taken from one particular of six essays written for Sewanee Assessment from 1913 to 1915 by Ambrose Robert Hite Ranson (1831-1919) about his developing up years living at his household house, Gap View, and his experiences for the duration of the Civil War as a Confederate officer. His observations are quite informative about every day life pre-war amid unacceptable observations condoning the enslavement of other human beings. His account is still crucial in its rendering of day-to-day operate on a farm in the 1840s and 1850s in Jefferson County, Virginia, one particular of the most agricultural counties in the Virginias. These circumstances had been substantially distinct in the northern Shenandoah Valley when compared to the brutal monocultures in the deep South. Enslavement in Jefferson County, based on writings of those – white and black – who lived right here then – was a single of diverse function, the pervasive fear of becoming sold south, pockets of profound cruelty, and the tantalizing nearness of the option of escaping to freedom.

Created possible with the generous, community-minded help of American Public University Program, delivering an affordable, good quality, online education. The views and interpretations in any videos here and at civilwarscholars.com do not in any way reflect contemporary-day policies of American Public University Technique, and are intended to encourage finding out and discussion. Far more at apus.edu

REMINISCENCES OF THE CIVIL WAR BY A
CONFEDERATE Staff OFFICER* 8058 words

(1st PAPER)

Plantation Life in Virginia Prior to the War Component 2

1. There_was_a_wedding_Bedington
There was a wedding in our neighborhood at Bedington, the residence of the Bedingers, and my

2. sister_was_bridesmaid_Strother_WVU
3. to_her_cousin_Fannie_Davenport_wvhistoryonview
sister was bridesmaid to her cousin. In these days a home party was arranged in much far more basic fashion than now. The homes had few rooms, but generally really large ones, and all the bridesmaids have been quartered in 1 room. At this wedding there was a girl from Hoboken,

4. a_Miss_Sevens_Judy_James_Ware
a Miss Stevens, of the wealthy loved ones of that name.

When my sister returned property she did not unpack her trunk till late at night. My father was sitting up reading, when she entered the space in great distress, holding in her hands Miss Stevens’s jewel-case, containing such jewels as we had never ever noticed prior to. It was

five. midnight_and_very_cold
midnight and quite cold, and a heavy snow was falling.

six. Frank_his_trusted_servant_Strother_WVU
My father sent for Frank, his trusted servant, and providing the case into his hands and telling him it was worth a lot more than all he owned, ordered him to get a horse and ride to Bedington four miles distant and give the case into the hands of Miss Stevens, and no 1 else. Frank produced the ride that stormy evening and compelled the lady to come down in her evening clothes and get the jewel-case and write a letter of acknowledgement. Some careless maid had packed Miss Steven’s jewels in my sister’s trunk.

7. Ahead of_the_railroad_Map_Maryland_1831
Prior to the railroad was built, Frank drove the wagon of flour to Baltimore, and, even right after the railroad was constructed, nonetheless Frank went every year ahead of Christmas to Baltimore

8. load_of_flour_Currier_Ives
with a load of flour, bringing back a load which created everyone, white and black, satisfied at that festival.

9. arrived_following_dark_Strother_Feb_1855_P_300
He normally arrived soon after dark, and the large canopied wagon was driven to the front door and left there for the duration of the evening, the six wonderful smoking horses possessing been led away to the steady. Soon after supper the wagon was unloaded and the treasures revealed to us, the kids.

In these days the issue, or commission merchant, had duties which are unknown now. When he sold the flour he filled orders for every conceivable want of the household. I met an old factor, following I came to Baltimore to reside, who told me he had, with the help of his

10. whole_trousseau_of_several_a_bride_Metropolitan_Museum
wife, bought and had created up the complete trousseau of a lot of a bride, apart from outfits for the whole families of his pals in the nation. The reader can imagine what an event Frank’s arrival with his wagon was to us. I have now a handsome service of china which was brought from Baltimore on Frank’s wagon. 1 Christmas observance the negroes had which was very peculiar.

11. when_the_hogs_have been_killed_wikipedia
When the hogs had been killed in December they preserved the bladders and, inflating them and tying the necks tightly to retain the air, they hung them up to dry, and on Christmas morning, even though the stars were shining, they laid them on the frozen ground under the windows of the

12. and_exploded_them_by_stamping_on_them_Harpers_Aug_1872_P_350
white folks and exploded them by stamping on them, thus awakening the family and saluting them on the arrival of the excellent festival.

13. one particular_of_the_songs_Ox_Cart_Van_Gogh
I don’t forget portion of a single of the songs which the ox-driver sang in a slow monotone, sitting on the pole of the ox-cart, and keeping time to the slow, swinging steps of the oxen: &quotSee the bull go to school, hooie booie, hooie booie, See the bull go to college, hooie booie John. See the bull go to school, with his book on his horn, And that is the last of old blind John. See the cow develop the mill, hooie booie, hooie booie, See the cow create the mill, hooie booie John. See the cow construct the mill, water runnin’ up the hill, An that is the last of old blind John.” The verses had been endless and appear to have been extemporized as he drove along.

14. The_masters_element_was_not_tough_Harpers_August_1856_P_317
The master’s part was not difficult. He was sort simply because kindness paid him effectively. He took care of his slave since it was cash in his pocket to do so, and income out of his pocket if he did not. Of course, there were other and higher motives in people, but we must look for a motive for the multitude. That the negro was far better housed, better fed, better clothed, and better looked right after in sickness than now, was basically because the owner had money at stake. He had warm clothing, a lot of wholesome meals, and a good physician when ill, due to the fact of that funds.

In September the cloth and yarn for his winter clothes were brought property from the factory, and the function of making up began and was only completed at Christmas. In each household there was a lady who could cut out the garments, and all the younger girls had been taught how to sew and knit. In the course of the year, all the girls, in clean frocks, assembled in some room in the wonderful house every morning, and the class of sewers and knitters was presided more than by some

15. spectacled_old_negro_woman_Sojourner_Truth_wikipedia
spectacled old negro woman, whose word was law to them. The function of producing up the clothing and knitting yarn socks went on beneath her supervision, and at Christmas each man and lady on the location appeared in new garments and new shoes and warm woolen stockings. Every man had an

16. overcoat_every single_four_years_Strother_WVu_Stephen
overcoat every four years, and a flannel jacket, known as by them a ’warmus’, to put on below his waistcoat in cold climate.

17. tobacco_was_issued_Dunhill
18. when_a_boy_I_loved_to_be_the_distributer_Srother_WVU_boy_smoking
His tobacco was issued to him after a week, and when a boy I loved to be the distributer. Occasionally it was bought in kegs of about 100 pounds, and was known as ‘black-strap’, and one

19. Some_of_them_chewed_it_Kennedy_Swallow_Barn_P_405
20. smoked_it_in_their_corncob_pipes_Kennedy_Swallow_Barn_P_448
strap, often two, was the ration. Some of them chewed it and some of them smoked it in their corncob pipes, when tobacco was raised from the virgin soil. Each year a farmer would clear a small patch of ground, sufficient for the desires of his farm, and plant it in tobacco. The fragrance of the negro’s corncob pipe was notorious, and was due to the truth that no fertilizer had been utilized in developing his tobacco.

21. smoke

References:

Ranson, A. R. H. “Reminiscences of a Civil War Employees Officer By A Confederate Staff Officer, 1st Paper: Plantation Life in Virginia Prior to the War.” The Sewanee Assessment. Vol. 21, No. (4 Oct. 1913), pp. 428-447.

Ranson, A. R. H. “Reminiscences of a Civil War Employees Officer By A Confederate Staff Officer, 1st Paper: Plantation Life in Virginia Just before the War.” The Sewanee Overview.
Net Archives. archive.org 26 January 1997 Web. 20 January 2014.
archive.org 26 January 1997 Net. 20 January 2014.