Check out these metal parts china pictures:
mong kok, supplies
Image by cesarharada.com
mong kok, materials
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mong kok, materials
Image by cesarharada.com
Month: September 2015
Nice Rapidly Prototyping images
A couple of nice quick prototyping images I located:
DTJ_010566
Image by dagtj
Workshop: Great Design and style More rapidly, Day two: Paper prototyping
Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center: map of the museum
Check out these die casting china images:
Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center: map of the museum
Image by Chris Devers
This is the on-site version of the facility map, also obtainable (and probably more useful to you, reader) as this PDF document: Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center: Boeing Aviation Hangar & James S McDonnell Space Hangar.
Tv Shows We Utilized To Watch – British Tv show – BBC Till Death Us Do Component
Image by brizzle born and bred
Till Death Us Do Component was a British television sitcom that aired on BBC1 from 1965 to 1968, 1970, and from 1972 to 1975. Initial airing as a Comedy Playhouse pilot, the series aired for seven series until 1975. Six years later, ITV continued the sitcom, calling it Till Death…. From 1985 to 1992, the BBC created a sequel In Sickness and in Well being.
Designed by Johnny Speight, Till Death Us Do Part centred on the East End Garnett family, led by patriarch Alf Garnett (Warren Mitchell), a reactionary white working-class man who holds racist and anti-socialist views. His gentle and extended-suffering wife Else was played by Dandy Nichols, and his daughter Rita by Una Stubbs. Rita’s vibrant but layabout husband Mike Rawlins (Antony Booth) is a socialist.
The character Alf Garnett became a effectively recognized character in British culture, and Mitchell played him on stage and tv up until 1998, when Speight died.
In addition to the spin-off In Sickness and in Health, Till Death Us Do Portion was re-produced in a lot of nations, from Brazil to Germany (Ein Herz und eine Seele), and Hong Kong (All in a Household), with the most notable remake becoming the lengthy-operating 1970s American series, All in the Household.
Many episodes from the first 3 series are believed to no longer exist, obtaining been wiped in the mid 70s as was the policy at the time.
The series became an instant hit because, although a comedy, in the context of its time it did deal with elements of operating-class life comparatively realistically. It addressed racial and political troubles at a difficult time in British society.
The attitude of those who made the programme was that Alf’s views were so clearly unacceptable that they were risible, but some regarded as the series uncomfortable and disturbing.
Some had been oblivious to the fact that Johnny Speight was satirising racist attitudes. Ironically, several who held related opinions to the character enjoyed the show, maybe missing the point that Alf’s opinions had been offensive and that they have been getting ridiculed.
Mitchell imbued the character of Alf Garnett with an earthy charm that served to humanise Alf and make him likable. According to interviews he gave, the reality that some viewers overlooked Alf’s views and regarded him as a rough diamond disappointed Speight.
The show captured a essential feature of Britain in the 1960s – the widening generation gap. Alf (and to a lesser degree his wife) represented the old guard, the classic and conservative attitudes of the older generation.
Alf’s battles with his left-wing son-in-law have been not just ideological but generational and cultural. His son-in-law and daughter (a supporter of her husband rather than an active protagonist) represented the younger generation.
They saw the constructive aspects of the new era such as relaxed sexual mores, fashions, music, and so on. The very same things have been anathema to Alf – and indicative of every thing that was wrong with the younger generation and the liberal attitudes they embraced.
Alf was portrayed as the archetypal working-class Conservative. The subjects that excited him most had been football and politics, even though his actual information of either was limited.
He utilized language not considered acceptable for tv in the 1960s. He often referred to racial minorities as "coons" and similar terms.
He referred to his Liverpudlian son-in-law as "Shirley Temple" or a "randy Scouse git" (Randy Scouse Git as a phrase caught the ear of Micky Dolenz of The Monkees who heard it although on tour in the UK – and who co-opted it as the title of the group’s subsequent single – although their record label re-named it "Alternate Title" in the UK marketplace to keep away from controversy) and to his wife as a "silly moo" (a substitute for "cow" which was vetoed by the BBC’s head of comedy Frank Muir).
Nevertheless, Michael Palin writes in his diary 16 July 1976 that Warren Mitchell told him that ‘silly moo" wasn’t scripted, "It came out throughout a rehearsal when he forgot the line "Silly old mare".’ Controversially, the show was one particular of the earliest mainstream programmes to feature the swear word "bloody".
The show was a single of numerous held up by Mary Whitehouse as an instance of the BBC’s moral laxity.
In a demonstration of Speight’s satirical skills – on finding out that Mary Whitehouse was a critic of the show – Speight designed an episode exactly where Alf Garnett was observed as a fan of Whitehouse. He was seen proudly reading her present book. "What are you reading?" his son-in-law asks.
When he relates that it is Mary Whitehouse – his son-in-law sniggers. Alf’s rejoinder is "She’s concerned for the bleedin’ moral fibre of the nation!"
In the end "silly moo" became a comic catch phrase. Another Garnett phrase was "it stands to reason", typically just before making some patently unreasonable comment.
Alf was an admirer of Enoch Powell, a appropriate-wing Conservative politician known specifically for sturdy opposition to the immigration of non-white races into the United Kingdom.
Alf was also a supporter of West Ham United (a football club based in the East Finish) and recognized to make derogatory remarks about "the Jews up at Spurs" (referring to Tottenham Hotspur, a North London club with a sizeable Jewish following). This was a playful touch by Speight, being aware of that in true life Mitchell was each Jewish and a Spurs supporter. In interviews, Speight explained he had originally primarily based Alf on his father, an East Finish docker who was staunchly reactionary and held "unenlightened" attitudes toward black individuals. Speight produced clear that he regretted his father held such attitudes – beliefs Speight regarded as reprehensible. Speight saw the show as a way of ridiculing such views and dealing with his complex feelings about his father.
The series switched to colour in 1972 and Rita had a infant son, Micheal.
Toward the end of the series Dandy Nichols fell ill and was unable to attend the live-audience recordings. The problem was solved by obtaining her pre-record her lines which were then edited into the show.
Ultimately even this was too considerably and so in a later episode Else was observed leaving for Australia, to Alf’s dismay. Patricia Hayes, who had been noticed from time to time previously as subsequent door neighbour Mrs. Reed, was offered a 1st name Min and became a starring character along with her husband Bert, previously played by Bill Maynard and now by Alfie Bass.
The show’s rating began to suffer and in 1975, the series was dropped. The final episode, saw Alf drop his job and get a telegram from Else asking for a divorce.
As with most BBC sitcoms Till Death Us Do Element was recorded before a live studio audience. The programs were recorded onto 2 inch Quadruplex videotape. From 1966 to 1968 the show was each taped and transmitted in black and white. When the show returned in 1970 it was recorded the exact same way only in colour.
The opening titles/end credits of the 1st colour episodes originally employed the b/w sequence from the 60’s tinted in red, as seen on UKTV Gold repeats in 2006.
CAST
Warren Mitchell … Alf Garnett
Una Stubbs … Rita
Dandy Nichols … Else Garnett
Anthony Booth … Mike Rawlins
See video clip
www.youtube.com/watch?v=h36UigPqHqs&feature=associated
Warren Mitchell (born 14 January 1926) is an English actor who rose to initial prominence in the function of bigoted cockney Alf Garnett in the BBC television series Till Death Us Do Component (1965-1975) scripted by Johnny Speight. He holds both British and Australian citizenship and has enjoyed considerable good results in stage performances in each nations.
Mitchell was born Warren Misel in Stoke Newington, London. He is of Russian Jewish descent[1], but describes himself in interviews as an atheist who often believes in God.[2] His father was a glass and china merchant. He was interested in acting from an early age, and attended the Gladys Gordon’s Academy of Dramatic Arts in Walthamstow from the age of seven. He did properly at college and read physical chemistry at University College, Oxford, for six months. There he met his modern Richard Burton, and with each other they joined the RAF in 1944. He completed his navigator training in Canada just as the war ended.
Dandy Nichols (21 Could 1907 – six February 1986) was an English actress most noted for her function as Else Garnett, the lengthy-suffering wife of the racially bigoted and misogynistic character Alf Garnett in the BBC sitcom Till Death Us Do Element.
Born Daisy Sander in Hammersmith, London, she began her working life as a secretary in a London factory. Twelve years later, right after drama, diction and fencing classes, she was spotted in a charity show by a producer, who offered her a job in his repertory theatre company in Cambridge. Throughout her early career on stage she acted beneath the name Barbara Nichols but later changed it to Dandy, her childhood nickname.
When the Second Planet War broke out, she returned to workplace operate but later undertook a six-week tour with ENSA. When the war was more than, she returned to the theatre and also began appearing in films: generally comedies and invariably as a maid or char.
Her successes in theatre contain the Royal Court Theatre and Broadway productions of Residence. Her large screen debut was in Hue and Cry, in 1947, followed with performances in Nicholas Nickleby, The Winslow Boy, The History of Mr Polly, Scott of the Antarctic, Mother Riley Meets the Vampire and Dickens’ The Pickwick Papers.
Una Stubbs (born 1 Could 1937) is an English actress and former dancer who has appeared extensively on British television and significantly less frequently in films or on the stage. She is particularly identified for her roles in the sitcom Till Death Us Do Component and the children’s series Worzel Gummidge.
Una Stubbs was born at Hinckley, Leicestershire. She very first appeared on tv as a single of The Dougie Squires Dancers on the British Tv music show Cool for Cats in 1956.
Her first significant screen part was in Cliff Richard’s 1963 film, Summer time Holiday. A handful of years later, she created her breakthrough in tv comedy, playing Rita Rawlins, the married daughter of Alf Garnett in Till Death Us Do Part. She also appeared in the quick-lived sitcom Till Death… (1981), once more playing Rita.
From 1970 to 1972, Stubbs appeared on most editions of It’s Cliff Richard! and It really is Cliff! on BBC1, singing, dancing and acting along with the host and the weekly guests. When she took maternity leave from the show, her Tv mother Dandy Nichols appeared on the show with Cliff to cover for her absence. She also appeared in the 1972 West End revue, Cowardy Custard, and two years later in the revue Cole, at the Mermaid Theatre.
Stubbs featured in the Fawlty Towers episode "The Anniversary". She played Rita a third time in a handful of episodes of the BBC sitcom In Sickness and in Overall health (1985-92). But right after 1986, she stopped appearing as Rita, due to technical arguments with the BBC. Even so, she played Rita a fourth time in the Granada series, A Word With Alf.
Stubbs played Aunt Sally in the ITV children’s series Worzel Gummidge opposite Jon Pertwee, and was for numerous years a team captain in the weekly game show Give Us a Clue. She had an ongoing role as Miss Bat in the Tv series The Worst Witch and has appeared in shows such as Midsomer Murders, Heartbeat, Casualty, Maintaining up Appearances and as Edith Pagett in ITV’s 2006 adaptation of Agatha Christie’s Miss Marple story Sleeping Murder. Stubbs has also appeared in The Catherine Tate Show playing a variety of characters.
On stage, Stubbs appeared in Noël Coward’s "Star Top quality" in 2001. She also appeared in La Cage Aux Folles at the Menier Chocolate Factory in 2008.
Antony "Tony" George Booth (born 9 October 1931 in Liverpool, greater recognized as Tony Booth) is an English actor, very best identified for his part as Mike Rawlins in the BBC series Till Death Us Do Part. His daughter, Cherie, a prominent Queen’s Counsel, is married to former Prime Minister Tony Blair. He is a cousin to the Booth family members of 19th-century American actors.
Booth was born into a functioning class family members in Jubilee Road, Liverpool. His father was a merchant seaman during Planet War II, his mother was of Irish descent. He attended St Edmunds Infant’s College and spent a year in hospital as a child with diphtheria. He then passed the 11 plus examination and attended St. Mary’s College, Crosby exactly where he was awarded a bursary to cover the price of his books. Hopes that he could progress to university had been dashed when he had to leave college and get a job after his father was badly injured in an industrial accident. He then worked as a clerk in a docklands warehouse and at the United States Consulate in Liverpool, before becoming named up for national service with the Royal Corps of Signals.
Yanghsuo – Impression Liu Sanjie
Image by Mulligan Stu
Scenes from the impressive outside light show – Impression Liu Sanjie. It is in an impressive outside stadium, overlooking the Li River and Karst mountains. As part of the light show, floodlights on the karst mountains generate an awe inspiring backdrop. It is directed by Zhang Yimou, who also directed the opening and closing ceremonies for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A single of the most dramatic scenes – fisherman casting their nets. There are hundreds of performers in the show – providing employment to regional individuals
The Shift Toward Composite Machining
The notion of a material stronger than steel, but light as plastic, may possibly possibly be a boon to design engineers in nearly any business. Yet the awareness of its amazing prospectives have been slow chiefly due to cost.
The composites machining market is generating strides, nevertheless, in researching and making components and processes that make very useful components of a a lot more logical price. This trend is noteworthy for metalworking pros who far more and far more will locate themselves machining materials that contain small or no metal at all. The application of non-metallic supplies to jet aircraft engines is reasonably new, and there continue to be innovations in the field of composites.
Demand for compositescharacteristically carbon or glass fiber-reinforced plastics and multi-material laminateshas been progressively developing in current years, predominantly in the aerospace and wind turbine blade manufacturing markets.
There is excellent reason for the enthusiasm over composites machining. These materials offer you an incredible mixture of properties unlike any metal. An I-beam created of graphite-epoxy, for example, has about half the weight of aluminium, but a resistance to tensile anxiety just about equal to that of titanium. Additionally, several Composite Machining components have exhaustion lives a lot of times higher than their metallic counterparts. And, non-metallic composites are extremely resistant to corrosion.
With serious stress to decrease charges, a lot effort has gone to make Composite Manufacturing much more competent. It is the outcomes of this move that are bringing composites far more into the mainstream of manufacturing materials.
Machining composites is quite different from machining metals, and machining a single sort of composite is nowhere near the same as machining another composite. Moreover, the variety of composite components is wider than that of metals. Machining composites requirements a reassessment of approaches, tools, setup and in some circumstances even machinery and fixturing. In fact each new composite material entering the machine shop requirements a new method in machining.
Composite Manufacturing
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Study Of New Materials Will Advance Tech Tools
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Water Birds – China Metal Fabrication – Pem Fastener
books.google.com/books?id=d9N070YGFPcC&pg=PA29&dq=%22in+beaver+valley%22+disney&lr=&ei=pAXlSprhHJTazQTFkoidDA#v=onepage&q=%22in%20beaver%20valley%22%20disney&f=false.
^ “he Story of Robin Hood (1952)”. The New York Instances. June 27, 1952. http://motion pictures.nytimes.com/movie/evaluation?res=9A0DE3D8103FE43ABC4F51DFB0668389649EDE. Retrieved 2009-10-25.
External links
Water Birds at the Net Movie Database
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Academy Award for Reside Action Quick Film
Of Pups and Puzzles (1941 – 1 reel) Principal Street on the March! (1941 – two reel) Speaking of Animals and Their Households (1942 – 1 reel) Beyond the Line of Duty (1942 – two reel) Amphibious Fighters (1943 – 1 reel) Heavenly Music (1943 – 2 reel) Who’s Who in Animal Land (1944 – 1 reel) I Won’t Play (1944 – two reel) Stairway to Light (1945 – 1 reel) Star in the Night (1945 – 2 reel) Facing Your Danger (1946 – 1 reel) A Boy and His Dog (1946 – two reel) Goodbye, Miss Turlock (1947 – 1 reel) Climbing the Matterhorn (1947 – 2 reel) Symphony of a City (1948 – 1 reel) Seal Island (1948 – 2 reel) Aquatic Home Party (1949 – 1 reel) Van Gogh (1949 – 2 reel) Grandad of Races (1950 – 1 reel) In Beaver Valley (1950 – two reel) Planet of Kids (1951 – 1 reel) Nature’s Half Acre (1951 – 2 reel) Light in the Window (1952 – 1 reel) Water Birds (1952 – two reel) Overture to The Merry Wives of Windsor (1953 – 1 reel) Bear Country (1953 – two reel) This Mechanical Age (1954 – 1 reel) A Time Out of War (1954 – two reel) Survival City (1955 – 1 reel) The Face of Lincoln (1955 – 2 reel) Crashing the Water Barrier (1956 – 1 reel) The Bespoke Overcoat (1956 – 2 reel) The Wetback Hound (1957) Grand Canyon (1958) The Golden Fish (1959) Day of the Painter (1960)
Complete List (19311940) (19411960) (19611980) (19812000) (2001resent)
This documentary film-related write-up is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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Categories: American films | English-language films | 1952 films | Short films | Reside Action Short Film Academy Award winners | Disney documentary films | Nature documentaries | Documentary film stubsHidden categories: Film articles employing deprecated parameters
The e-commerce firm in China provides quality goods such as China Metal Fabrication , PEM Fastener, and a lot more. For far more , please go to Machining Parts these days!
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Employed chipsets
A couple of nice china prototype images I found:
Utilized chipsets
Image by Joi
Note the Ericsson prototype for sale
BMW GUGGENHEIM LAB
Image by DCF_pics
MARS IN MUMBAI
Prototypes of change created for the BMW Guggenheim Lab
Informal settlements dominate a lot of the world’s emerging cityscape. The tense social and spatial conditions they bring forth render most urban strategies ineffective. Neither prime-down arranging, defined by a technocratic approach of ever bigger infrastructure, nor bottom-up efforts, in the kind of increasingly sophisticated neighborhood level projects, seem capable to meet the challenges at the scale the establishing metropolis demands. Can micro-scale interventions be designed to attain citywide approaches?
This conceptual divide is additional exacerbated in Mumbai, where slums that make up two-thirds of the population cut by way of the entire island city in a sharp spatial divide. Attempts to address the dire challenges from, water security to pollution and severe congestion, are restricted to either the formal or informal settlements. MARS Architects has created a vision for a United Mumbai, the starting point for incorporating informal settlements as fully integrated parts of the formal city.
More than the coming weeks, stakeholder meetings will be held at the Guggenheim Lab Mumbai to talk about our ten proposed technologies, from wall systems to transport systems. Follow us as an expanding program of architectural interventions turns slums into sustainable settlements, which in turn turn out to be the backbone of a United Mumbai.
Component 1: SPI MODEL
The foundation of this project is an in-depth study of Mumbai’s population density. Not merely mapping Mumbai’s infamous circumstances in abstract terms but introducing a new methodology that far better represents the experience on the ground. The new metric, called the Stacked Population Index (SPI), measures the density of men and women per amount of obtainable floor surface. All of a sudden the true extents of Mumbai’s informal settlements can be observed: a yellow forest of towering densities covers the entire urban landscape. The harsh reality the city accommodates two thirds of its population on much less than a quarter of its residential surface, and however urban plans for Mumbai largely ignore their existence.
Stick to the project: MARS Architects Facebook page
Event particulars: BMW GUGGENHEIM LAB
BMW GUGGENHEIM LAB
Image by DCF_pics
MARS IN MUMBAI
Prototypes of modify created for the BMW Guggenheim Lab
Informal settlements dominate considerably of the world’s emerging cityscape. The tense social and spatial conditions they bring forth render most urban strategies ineffective. Neither best-down organizing, defined by a technocratic approach of ever larger infrastructure, nor bottom-up efforts, in the form of increasingly sophisticated community level projects, look in a position to meet the challenges at the scale the establishing metropolis demands. Can micro-scale interventions be designed to accomplish citywide techniques?
This conceptual divide is further exacerbated in Mumbai, where slums that make up two-thirds of the population reduce by way of the whole island city in a sharp spatial divide. Attempts to address the dire challenges from, water safety to pollution and severe congestion, are limited to either the formal or informal settlements. MARS Architects has developed a vision for a United Mumbai, the starting point for incorporating informal settlements as completely integrated components of the formal city.
Over the coming weeks, stakeholder meetings will be held at the Guggenheim Lab Mumbai to go over our ten proposed technologies, from wall systems to transport systems. Adhere to us as an expanding program of architectural interventions turns slums into sustainable settlements, which in turn become the backbone of a United Mumbai.
Part 1: SPI MODEL
The foundation of this project is an in-depth study of Mumbai’s population density. Not merely mapping Mumbai’s infamous situations in abstract terms but introducing a new methodology that greater represents the encounter on the ground. The new metric, referred to as the Stacked Population Index (SPI), measures the density of individuals per quantity of accessible floor surface. All of a sudden the accurate extents of Mumbai’s informal settlements can be observed: a yellow forest of towering densities covers the entire urban landscape. The harsh reality the city accommodates two thirds of its population on much less than a quarter of its residential surface, and however urban plans for Mumbai mostly ignore their existence.
Stick to the project: MARS Architects Facebook web page
Event details: BMW GUGGENHEIM LAB
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Hồng cam
Some cool stamping parts china photos:
Hồng cam
Image by Hoa Trai Viet Nam
Hoa Hồng Rosa Rosaceae
Hồng hay hường là tên gọi chung cho các loài thực vật có hoa dạng cây bụi hoặc cây leo lâu năm thuộc chi Rosa, họ Rosaceae, với hơn one hundred loài với màu hoa đa dạng, phân bố từ miền ôn đới đến nhiệt đới. Các loài này nổi tiếng vì hoa đẹp nên thường gọi là hoa hồng. Đa phần có nguồn gốc bản địa châu Á, số ít còn lại có nguồn gốc bản địa châu Âu, Bắc Mỹ, và Tây Bắc Phi. Các loài bản địa, giống cây trồng và cây lai ghép đều được trồng làm cảnh và lấy hương thơm.. Đôi khi các loài này được gọi theo tiếng Trung là tường vi (薔薇).
Hình thái
Đây là các cây bụi mọc đứng hoặc mọc leo, thân và cành có gai. Lá kép lông chim lẻ, lá chét khía răng, có lá kèm. Hoa thơm, màu sắc đa dạng: hồng, trắng, vàng hay đỏ… Hoa thường có nhiều cánh do nhị đực biến thành. Đế hoa hình chén. Quả bế, tụ nhau trong đế hoa dày lên thành quả.
Các loài
Dưới đây là một số loài hồng tiêu biểu
•Rosa beauvaisii: hồng Beauvais
•Rosa californica: hồng California
•Rosa canina: tầm xuân
•Rosa chinensis: hồng, hường, nguyệt quý hoa
•Rosa cymosa: hồng roi, tầm xuân
•Rosa gallica: hồng Pháp
•Rosa glauca (đồng nghĩa R. rubrifolia): hồng lá đỏ
•Rosa laevigata (đồng nghĩa R. sinica): hồng vụng, kim anh
•Rosa leschenaultiana: hồng Leschenault
•Rosa longicuspis: hồng mũi dài
•Rosa multiflora: tầm xuân nhiều hoa
•Rosa pimpinellifolia: hồng Scotch
•Rosa rubus: hồng đum
•Rosa rugosa: hồng Nhật, hồng Rugosa Rose
•Rosa transmorissonensis: hồng choắt
•Rosa tunquinensis: tầm xuân Bắc, quầng quầng
•Rosa virginiana (đồng nghĩa R. lucida): hồng Virginia
•Rosa yunnanensis: hồng Vân Nam
Hoa hồng trong văn hóa
Với vẻ đẹp, hình dáng và hương thơm nổi bật, hoa hồng là hoa biểu trưng hay được dùng nhất ở phương Tây, tương ứng trong tổng thể với hình tượng hoa sen ở châu Á, cả hai đều gần gũi với biểu tượng bánh xe. Trong văn hóa Ấn Độ, bông hồng vũ trụ Triparasundari được dùng làm vật đối chiếu với vẻ đẹp của người Mẹ thánh thần, biểu thị một sự hoàn mĩ trọn vẹn và không có thiếu sót. Bên cạnh đó, hoa hồng còn tượng trưng cho phần thưởng cuộc sống, tâm hồn, trái tim, tình yêu, và có thể được chiêm ngưỡng như một mandala.
Trong hệ tranh tượng Kitô giáo, hoa hồng hoặc là cái chén hứng máu của Chúa Kitô, hoặc là sự hóa thân của những giọt máu này và thậm chí, là chính vết thương của Chúa.
Hình hoa hồng gô-thích và hoa hồng hướng gió (hình hoa hồng 32 cánh ứng với 32 hướng gió) đánh dấu bước chuyển của xu hướng biểu trưng của hoa hồng sang xu hướng biểu trưng bánh xe.
Saadi de Chiraz trong đạo Hồi quan niệm vườn hoa hồng là vườn của sự quán tưởng.
Trong văn hóa phương Tây, hoa hồng, bởi sự tương hợp với màu máu chảy, thường xuất hiện như là biểu tượng của sự phục sinh huyền bí. Abd Ul Kadir Gilani so sánh hoa hồng với những vết sẹo trên cơ thể sống, trong khi đó F. Portal quan niệm hoa hồng vào màu hồng hợp thành một biểu tượng của sự tái sinh do có quan hệ gần gũi ngữ nghĩa của từ latinh rosa (hoa hồng) với ros (mưa, sương). Với người Hy Lạp hoa hồng vốn là một loài hoa màu trắng, nhưng khi Adonis bị tử thương, nữ thần Aphorodite chạy đến cứu chàng đã bị đâm phải một cái gai và máu đã nhuộm thẫm những bông hồng cung tiến nàng. Chính ý nghĩa biểu trưng về sự tái sinh đã khiến con người, từ thời cổ đại, đặt những bông hồng lên các nấm mộ, và Hecate, nữ thần âm phủ đôi khi được thể hiện với hình ảnh đầu quấn một vòng hoa hồng có 5 lá.
Theo Bède, ở thế kỷ VII mộ của Chúa Giêxu được sơn một màu pha lẫn trắng và đỏ. Hai yếu tố tạo thành màu của hoa hồng này, màu trắng và màu đỏ, với giá trị biểu trưng truyền thống của chúng phản ánh các bình diện từ trần tục đến thiêng liêng, trong sự khác nhau ứng với sự dâng tặng những bông hồng trắng hay đỏ[four].
Hoa hồng đã trở thành biểu tượng của tình yêu và còn hơn thế, của sự dâng hiến tình yêu, của tình yêu trong trắng, tương tự ý nghĩa của hoa sen Ai Cập và cây thủy tiên Hy Lạp[4].
Dù là màu trắng hay màu đỏ, hoa hồng cũng đều được các nhà luyện đan ưa chuộng hơn cả, mà những chuyên luận của họ thường mang những tiêu đề như "Những cây hồng của các nhà triết học". Trong khi đó, hoa hồng màu lam lại biểu tượng của cái bất khả, cái không thể đạt tới.
A rose is a perennial plant of the genus Rosa, within the loved ones Rosaceae. There are more than one hundred species. They kind a group of erect shrubs, and climbing or trailing plants, with stems that are frequently armed with sharp prickles. Flowers are massive and showy, in a quantity of colours from white through yellows and reds. Most species are native to Asia, with smaller sized numbers native to Europe, North America, and northwest Africa. Species, cultivars and hybrids are all widely grown for their beauty and fragrance. Rose plants range in size from compact, miniature roses, to climbers that can attain 7 meters in height. Species from diverse components of the world very easily hybridize, which has offered rise to the several varieties of garden roses.[1]
The name rose comes from French, itself from Latin rosa, which was perhaps borrowed from Oscan, from Greek ρόδον rhodon (Aeolic βρόδον wrodon), associated to Old Persian wrd-, Avestan varəda, Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, Armenian vard.[2][3]
Botany
The leaves are borne alternately on the stem. In most species they are five to 15 centimetres (2. to five.9 in) long, pinnate, with (3–) 5–9 (–13) leaflets and basal stipules the leaflets usually have a serrated margin, and typically a few tiny prickles on the underside of the stem. Most roses are deciduous but a few (particularly from South east Asia) are evergreen or almost so.
The flowers of most species have five petals, with the exception of Rosa sericea, which generally has only 4. Every single petal is divided into two distinct lobes and is usually white or pink, even though in a handful of species yellow or red. Beneath the petals are five sepals (or in the case of some Rosa sericea, four). These may be extended enough to be visible when viewed from above and appear as green points alternating with the rounded petals. The ovary is inferior, developing beneath the petals and sepals. Roses are insect-pollinated in nature.
The aggregate fruit of the rose is a berry-like structure called a rose hip. Numerous of the domestic cultivars do not create hips, as the flowers are so tightly petalled that they do not provide access for pollination. The hips of most species are red, but a couple of (e.g. Rosa pimpinellifolia) have dark purple to black hips. Each hip comprises an outer fleshy layer, the hypanthium, which consists of 5–160 "seeds" (technically dry single-seeded fruits known as achenes) embedded in a matrix of fine, but stiff, hairs. Rose hips of some species, particularly the Dog Rose (Rosa canina) and Rugosa Rose (Rosa rugosa), are quite wealthy in vitamin C, among the richest sources of any plant. The hips are eaten by fruit-consuming birds such as thrushes and waxwings, which then disperse the seeds in their droppings. Some birds, especially finches, also eat the seeds.
Even though the sharp objects along a rose stem are frequently named "thorns", they are technically prickles — outgrowths of the epidermis (the outer layer of tissue of the stem). (Accurate thorns, as made by e.g. Citrus or Pyracantha, are modified stems, which constantly originate at a node and which have nodes and internodes along the length of the thorn itself.) Rose prickles are generally sickle-shaped hooks, which aid the rose in hanging onto other vegetation when increasing over it. Some species such as Rosa rugosa and Rosa pimpinellifolia have densely packed straight spines, probably an adaptation to lessen browsing by animals, but also possibly an adaptation to trap wind-blown sand and so reduce erosion and protect their roots (each of these species grow naturally on coastal sand dunes). Regardless of the presence of prickles, roses are frequently browsed by deer. A handful of species of roses have only vestigial prickles that have no points.
Species
Additional details: List of Rosa species
The genus Rosa is subdivided into four subgenera:
•Hulthemia (formerly Simplicifoliae, meaning "with single leaves") containing a single or two species from southwest Asia, R. persica and Rosa berberifolia which are the only roses with out compound leaves or stipules.
•Hesperrhodos (from the Greek for "western rose") includes Rosa minutifolia and Rosa stellata, from North America.
•Platyrhodon (from the Greek for "flaky rose", referring to flaky bark) with a single species from east Asia, Rosa roxburghii.
•Rosa (the type subgenus) containing all the other roses. This subgenus is subdivided into 11 sections.
oBanksianae – white and yellow flowered roses from China.
oBracteatae – three species, two from China and one particular from India.
oCaninae – pink and white flowered species from Asia, Europe and North Africa.
oCarolinae – white, pink, and bright pink flowered species all from North America.
oChinensis – white, pink, yellow, red and mixed-color roses from China and Burma.
oGallicanae – pink to crimson and striped flowered roses from western Asia and Europe.
oGymnocarpae – one species in western North America (Rosa gymnocarpa), other folks in east Asia.
oLaevigatae – a single white flowered species from China
oPimpinellifoliae – white, pink, bright yellow, mauve and striped roses from Asia and Europe.
oRosa (syn. sect. Cinnamomeae) – white, pink, lilac, mulberry and red roses from everywhere but North Africa.
oSynstylae – white, pink, and crimson flowered roses from all places.
Utilizes
Roses are ideal identified as ornamental plants grown for their flowers in the garden and occasionally indoors. They have been also utilised for commercial perfumery and industrial reduce flower crops. Some are utilized as landscape plants, for hedging and for other utilitarian purposes such as game cover. They also have minor medicinal uses.
Ornamental plants
The majority of ornamental roses are hybrids that have been bred for their flowers. A handful of, mostly species roses are grown for eye-catching or scented foliage (such as Rosa glauca and Rosa rubiginosa), ornamental thorns (such as Rosa sericea) or for their showy fruit (such as Rosa moyesii).
Ornamental roses have been cultivated for millennia, with the earliest recognized cultivation identified to date from at least 500 BC in Mediterranean nations, Persia, and China.[four] Many thousands of rose hybrids and cultivars have been bred and chosen for garden use as flowering plants. Most are double-flowered with a lot of or all of the stamens possessing mutated into added petals.
In the early 19th century the Empress Josephine of France patronized the development of rose breeding at her gardens at Malmaison. As extended ago as 1840 a collection numbering more than one thousand various cultivars, varieties and species was achievable when a rosarium was planted by Loddiges nursery for Abney Park Cemetery, an early Victorian garden cemetery and arboretum in England.
A few species and hybrids are grown for non-floral ornamental use. Amongst these are these grown for prominent hips, such as the flagon shaped hips of Rosa moyesii. Occasionally even the thorns can be treated as an attraction or curiosity, such as with Rosa sericea.
Cut flowers
Bouquet of pink roses
Roses are a common crop for each domestic and commercial reduce flowers. Normally they are harvested and reduce when in bud, and held in refrigerated situations till prepared for display at their point of sale.
In temperate climates, reduce roses are often grown in glasshouses, and in warmer nations they could also be grown below cover in order to make sure that the flowers are not damaged by weather and that pests and illness handle can be carried out efficiently. Considerable quantities are grown in some tropical countries, and these are shipped by air to markets across the world.[5]
Perfume
Primary write-up: Rose oil
Rose perfumes are made from attar of roses or rose oil, which is a mixture of volatile essential oils obtained by steam distilling the crushed petals of roses. An associated solution is rose water which is used for cooking, cosmetics, medicine and in religious practices. The production strategy originated in Persia then spread through Arabia and India, but these days about 70% to 80% of production is in the Rose Valley close to Kazanluk in Bulgaria, with some production in Qamsar in Iran and Germany.[citation required] The Kaaba in Mecca is annually washed by the Iranian rose water from Qamsar[citation needed]. In Bulgaria, Iran and Germany, damask roses (Rosa damascena ‘Trigintipetala’) are used. In the French rose oil industry Rosa centifolia is used. The oil is transparent pale yellow or yellow-grey in colour. ‘Rose Absolute’ is solvent-extracted with hexane and produces a darker oil, dark yellow to orange in colour. The weight of oil extracted is about one three-thousandth to one six-thousandth of the weight of the flowers for example, about two thousand flowers are essential to make a single gram of oil.
Geraniol (C10H18O)
The main constituents of attar of roses are the fragrant alcohols geraniol and l-citronellol and rose camphor, an odourless paraffin. β-Damascenone is also a important contributor to the scent.
Rose water, produced as a byproduct of rose oil production, is extensively used in Asian and Middle Eastern cuisine. The French are known for their rose syrup, most typically created from an extract of rose petals. In the United States, this French rose syrup is used to make rose scones and marshmallows.
Rose hips
The rose hip, the fruit of some species, is used as a minor source of Vitamin C.
Rose hips are sometimes made into jam, jelly, and marmalade, or are brewed for tea, primarily for their high vitamin C content. They are also pressed and filtered to make rose hip syrup. Rose hips are also utilised to produce Rose hip seed oil, which is used in skin merchandise and some makeup products.
Medicine
The fruits of several species have substantial levels of vitamins and have been utilized as a meals supplement (see earlier section). A lot of roses have been utilised in herbal and folk medicines. Rosa chinensis has extended been utilized in Chinese standard medicine. This and other species have been used for stomach problems, and are getting investigated for controlling cancer growth.[six]
Culture
Art
Roses are a favored subject in art and for that reason employed in a variety of artistic disciplines. They seem in portraits, illustrations, on stamps, as ornaments or as architectural elements. The Luxembourg born Belgian artist and botanist Pierre-Joseph Redouté is identified for his detailed watercolours of flowers, specifically roses.
Renoir’s painting of cabbage roses, Roses in a vase
Henri Fantin-Latour was also a prolific painter of nevertheless life, especially flowers including roses. The Rose ‘Fantin-Latour’ was named soon after the artist.
Other impressionists including Claude Monet, Paul Cézanne and Pierre-Auguste Renoir have paintings of roses among their functions.
Symbolism
Further information: Rose (symbolism)
The long cultural history of the rose has led to it becoming utilized frequently as a symbol.
Pests and ailments
Primary articles: Pests and diseases of roses and List of rose illnesses
Roses are subject to numerous illnesses. The major fungal diseases affecting the leaves are rose black spot (Diplocarpon rosae), rose rust (Phragmidium mucronatum), rose powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca pannosa) and rose downy mildew (Peronospora sparsa). Stems can be affected by many canker illnesses, the most commonly observed of which is stem canker (Leptosphaeria coniothyrium). Illnesses of the root zone include honey fungus (Armillaria spp.), verticillium wilt, and numerous species of phytophthora.
Fungal leaf diseases affecting roses are greatest prevented by choosing to grow cultivars and species recognized to be less susceptible to attack, and by employing a preventative fungicidal spray system (rather than by attempting to remedy an infection after it emerges on the plant). After disease is visible, spread can be minimized through pruning and the use of fungicides, despite the fact that the actual infection cannot be reversed. Stem cankers are best treated by pruning out infection as quickly as it is noticed. Root illnesses are not generally possible to treat, once infection has occurred the most practical line of defence is to make sure that expanding conditions maximise plant well being and thereby stop infection. Phytophthora species are waterborne and for that reason enhancing drainage and decreasing waterlogging can aid reduce infection.
The principal pest affecting roses is the aphid (greenfly), which sucks the sap and weakens the plant. (Ladybugs are a predator of aphids and need to be encouraged in the rose garden.) In locations exactly where they are endemic Japanese beetles (Popillia japonica) take a heavy toll on rose flowers and foliage rose blooms can also be destroyed by infestations of thrips (Thysanoptera spp). Roses are also utilised as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera (butterfly and moth) species see list of Lepidoptera that feed on roses. The spraying with insecticide of roses is usually advisable but need to be completed with care to decrease the loss of useful insects.
Image from web page 404 of “Mandalay to Momien: A narrative of the two expeditions to western China of 1868 and 1875, below Colonel Edward B. Sladen and Colonel Horace Browne” (1876)
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Identifier: mandalaytomomien00ande
Title: Mandalay to Momien: A narrative of the two expeditions to western China of 1868 and 1875, below Colonel Edward B. Sladen and Colonel Horace Browne
Year: 1876 (1870s)
Authors: Anderson, John, 1833-1900 Sladen, E. B. (Edward Bosc), 1827-1890 Browne, Horace Albert, 1832-1914
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Publisher: London : Macmillan
Contributing Library: University of California Libraries
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tumblers wasremarkable. A single man would, as it have been, fly ratherthan spring over a row of nine boys arranged as iffor leap-frog. He also leapt through a square formedby keen-edged knives held by two men, and disposedwith the edges at correct angles to his progress, andgiving barely space for the passage of his physique. Oneremarkable exhibition was that of a girl of sixteen,who possessed most singular elasticity of physique. Shelaid herself on the ground, and, without apparenteffort or distress, bent her body backwards till hertoes rested on her head, as shown in the illustrationtaken from a photograph. She also possessed thepower of moving the muscles of one side of her faceand physique, whilst those of the other side remained in aperfect state of repose. The feats of the jugglerswere even more puzzling than these of the Indianperformers, and seemed to be very common with thecrowd. The day after our arrival, the foreign minister,or hengwoon meng-gyee, paid us a check out, and invited ,. i:#l/ i.i.i
Text Appearing Following Image:
RECEPTION BY THE MENG-GYEES. 355 us to a breakfast, which was served with great pro-fusion, and was ahnost English in its style. At aseparate table tea was prepared of two sorts a single theordinary infusion of tea leaves, the other from hardblack cakes stamped with Chinese letters, and exactlyresembling tablets of Indian ink. These are preparedby the Shans from the Chinese leaf tea, and generate aliquor as pale as sherry, but of superb flavour.The visit and breakfast of the foreign minister wasfollowed in due succession by equivalent civilities onthe component of the other meng-gyees and a day wasappointed for our presentation to the king, an honourwhich had been vouchsafed to the mission of 1868neither on its outward nor homeward journey. Ac-companied by the British Resident, Captain Strover,we proceeded on royal elephants, sent for our use, tothe palace enclosure, exactly where we found the meng-gyeesseated on carpets in a modest hlot, or open hall, outsidethe palace gate. Obtaining doffed our footwear, w
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The Fantastic Wave
Image by Byzantine_K
The Fantastic Wave of Tory Greed.
You would have believed that the legacy of Thatcher and the recent banking crash was a lesson adequate in the consequences of purely self-serving and unbridled greed. Apparently not.
The services that have been privatised below the last (and at least really elected) Tory government are a continuing bane of our lives and their privatisation has benefitted no-1 but their owners, shareholders, and executives.
The privatisation of our energy and water supplies has led to these essential services getting operated by profiteering corporations everywhere from right here to China. We have seen huge increases in bills, ridiculous charges for solutions, and the endless hounding to take up pricey insurances to pay for issues that had been once dealt with as element of the overall service to clients.
Our public transport has been run into the ground with poor and delayed services, poor line upkeep, filthy trains and outrages fares – more than doubling in the last decade. Failure to even adequately preserve the infrastructure led to critical and fatal rail disasters some years back. Furthermore, the soaring and occasionally unjustified high price of petrol. Businesses are only as well prepared to raise the price in-line with any boost in oil rates, significantly less prepared even so to reduce them once more when the oil cost falls back.
Then there is such as the postal service. Creating the postal service self adequate was clearly not sufficient of course. It ‘has’ to make excessive income and at our considerable expense. The cost of postage no longer rises by a few pence, and given that 2002 the cost of a 1st class stamp has doubled from 30p to 60p. Has the income of any person who isn’t a banker, an executive or comparable, doubled given that 2002? No. Absolutely nothing like it. If something in actual terms the earnings of most has really fallen.
And there are of course other examples. But what about now – the new wave of privatisation and cuts which is, and will, literally devastate the UK?
The National Well being Service is being gutted and sold off to funds hungry corporations and thier greedy owners such as Richard Branson and his so-referred to as ‘Virgin Care’. NHS hospitals are becoming privatised now, and others closed. Tens of thousands of NHS staff have been produced redundant and far more are to be reduce quickly more than 4000 employees from just a single NHS Trust are becoming asked to take into account redundancy as a lot of will quickly be axed. The NHS is already overstretched with employees becoming let go and fewer students unsurprisingly selecting to persue a career in healthcare. Businesses who have already bought into the NHS have been identified to be deliberately running down solutions in an attempt to entice people into picking high-priced private choices. Much more marketing is appearing for costly private health solutions and insurances – and taking into consideration how insurers treat their personal consumers, this is not a excellent trend to be persuing. Several significant insurers are lately revealed to have been spying on clients, which includes serveillance and even entering houses under false pretences and secretely taking images inside, the objective being to help in difficult or denying claims. The reality is that healthcare insurers like any other insurer will and do put profit just before ANY other consideration. They will stop at nothing at all to limit or alltogether deny a claim and a lot of – possibly all – health insurances have exemptions in treatment and care.
Education is getting ruined with endless bureacracy, and an education method increasingly geared towards the interests of organization and profit. It ought to not be forgotten that a lot of Tories did and nevertheless do resent the concept of state education and would love practically nothing far more than to have all schools as charge-paying, as they consider that kids must get only as very good an education as their parents can afford.
Beyond this of course, the would-be-laughable if not so worrying drive to slowly privatise the Police service. How will you really feel about Police employed by such as the incompetant and profit-orientated security business G4S? Several of the staff within police stations are currently privately contracted – if this trend continues it is not a case of if but when the logos of corporate affiliation seem on officer’s uniforms, and thier abilities and priorities turn into truly questionable.
All in all, the Conservative Party and their wealthy associates, their "lapdog" and weak willed Liberal Democrat allies, are top this country back into a less accountable, significantly less reasoned and much less caring age, and we will all endure for it. Most of the progress created because the end of Planet War II has been stripped away in the addiction for wealth and energy by an insulated and careless minority. And, this is often with the help or merely through the apathy of those who will endure the most from all of this. Us. Do practically nothing now and you will pay later – in all senses. If you are not independently wealthy, do not have a rich and generous loved ones, or are not a Parlimentary politician you should be afraid. Really afraid.